汉字News

Chinese News for Learners
Level
commerce
shāng yè
商业
·HSK 3April 15

the United States
měiguó
美国
March
sān yuè
3月
inflation
tōngzhàng
通胀
to rise to
shēng zhì
升至
3.3 percent
sān diǎn sān bǎifēnzhī
3.3%
energy
néngyuán
能源
price
jiàgé
价格
to skyrocket / to surge
biāoshēng
飙升
is (formal)
wéi
main cause / primary driver
zhǔyīn
主因

the United States
měiguó
美国
April 10
sì yuè shí rì
4月10日
to announce / to publish
gōngbù
公布
(modifier particle)
de
March
sān yuè
3月
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
xiāofèi zhě wùjià zhǐshù
消费者物价指数
year-on-year
tóngbǐ
同比
to rise / to increase
shàngzhǎng
上涨
3.3 percent
sān diǎn sān bǎifēnzhī
3.3%
far higher than
yuǎn gāo yú
远高于
February
èr yuè
2月
(modifier particle)
de
2.4 percent
èr diǎn sì bǎifēnzhī
2.4%
gasoline / petrol
qìyóu
汽油
price
jiàgé
价格
to surge / to rise sharply
dà zhǎng
大涨
21.2 percent
èrshíyī diǎn èr bǎifēnzhī
21.2%
is
shì
inflation
tōngzhàng
通胀
skyrocketing / surge
biāoshēng
飙升
(modifier particle)
de
main / primary
zhǔyào
主要
driver / driving force
qūdòng
驱动
factor
yīnsù
因素

ASML (semiconductor equipment company)
āsīmài
阿斯麦
to announce / to publish
gōngbù
公布
strong / robust
qiángjìng
强劲
first quarter
dì yī jìdù
第一季度
financial results / business performance
yèjì
业绩
to raise / to revise upward
shàngtiáo
上调
year 2026
2026 nián
2026年
full year
quánnián
全年
revenue / income
shōurù
收入
guidance / target
zhǐyǐn
指引

the Netherlands
hélán
荷兰
semiconductor
bàndǎotǐ
半导体
equipment manufacturer / vendor
shèbèi shāng
设备商
ASML
āsīmài
阿斯麦
April 15
sì yuè shíwǔ rì
4月15日
to report / to publish results
bàogào
报告
first quarter
dì yī jìdù
第一季度
net sales revenue
jìng xiāoshòu é
净销售额
€8.8 billion
88 yì ōuyuán
88亿欧元
net profit
jìng lìrùn
净利润
€2.8 billion
28 yì ōuyuán
28亿欧元
and / also
bìng
(introduces the object being acted on)
jiāng
year 2026
2026 nián
2026年
full year
quánnián
全年
revenue
shōurù
收入
guidance / target
zhǐyǐn
指引
raised / revised upward
shàngtiáo
上调
to / up to
zhì
€36 billion
360 yì ōuyuán
360亿欧元
to / up to
zhì
€40 billion
400 yì ōuyuán
400亿欧元
range / interval
qūjiān
区间
main reason / primary driver
zhǔyīn
主因
artificial intelligence
réngōng zhìnéng
人工智能
chip
xīnpiàn
芯片
demand
xūqiú
需求
sustained / continuing
chíxù
持续
robust / vigorous
wàngshèng
旺盛

Peru
Bìlǔ
秘鲁
president
zǒngtǒng
总统
election
xuǎnjǔ
选举
will (future marker)
jiāng
to hold / to carry out
jìnxíng
进行
second round
dì èr lún
第二轮
voting
tóupiào
投票

Peru
Bìlǔ
秘鲁
on / at
zài
April 12
4 yuè 12 rì
4月12日
held
jǔxíng le
举行了
presidential
zǒngtǒng
总统
election
xuǎnjǔ
选举
no / there is not
méiyǒu
没有
candidate
hòuxuǎnrén
候选人
to obtain / to win
huòdé
获得
more than half the votes
guò bàn shù
过半数
votes
xuǎnpiào
选票
election
xuǎnjǔ
选举
will
jiāng
on / at
June 7
6 yuè 7 rì
6月7日
to hold
jìnxíng
进行
second round
dì èr lún
第二轮
approximately
yuē
63,000
liù wàn sān qiān míng
六万三千名
voters
xuǎnmín
选民
because of / due to
yīn
ballot boxes
piào xiāng
票箱
did not
méiyǒu
没有
arrive / be delivered
sòng dào
送到
and therefore
ér
could not
bù néng
不能
vote
tóupiào
投票
voting time
tóupiào shíjiān
投票时间
was extended
yáncháng le
延长了
one day
yī tiān
一天

research / study
yánjiū
研究
to find / to discover
fāxiàn
发现
Africa
Fēizhōu
非洲
forests
sēnlín
森林
since / from
the year 2010
2010 nián
2010年
onward / starting from
from (transitioning from)
yóu
carbon sink
tàn huì
碳汇
to transform into / to become
zhuǎnbiàn wéi
转变为
net (as in net emissions)
jìng
carbon emissions source
tàn páifàng yuán
碳排放源

a (measure word for projects/studies)
yī xiàng
一项
new
xīn
research / study
yánjiū
研究
to show / to indicate
xiǎnshì
显示
Africa
Fēizhōu
非洲
forests
sēnlín
森林
in / after
zài
2010
2010 nián
2010年
after
hòu
has already shifted from
yǐ cóng
已从
carbon sink
tàn huì
碳汇
to transform into / to become
zhuǎnbiàn wéi
转变为
net
jìng
carbon emissions source
tàn páifàng yuán
碳排放源
tropical regions
rèdài dìqū
热带地区
large-scale
dà guīmó
大规模
logging / deforestation
kǎnfá
砍伐
is
shì
main reason
zhǔyào yuányīn
主要原因
this
zhè yī
这一
reversal
nìzhuǎn
逆转
to / toward
duì
global
quánqiú
全球
climate
qìhòu
气候
targets / goals
mùbiāo
目标
to pose / to constitute
gòuchéng
构成
serious / grave
yánjùn
严峻
challenge
tiǎozhàn
挑战

OpenAI (AI company)
OpenAI
OpenAI
to plan
jìhuà
计划
at the earliest
zuì kuài
最快
in / at (formal prep.)
2026
2026 nián
2026年
fourth quarter
dì sì jìdù
第四季度
to go public / to list on stock exchange
shàng shì
上市
target / goal
mùbiāo
目标
valuation
gūzhí
估值
as high as / up to
gāodá
高达
one trillion US dollars
yī wànyì měiyuán
一万亿美元

artificial intelligence
réngōng zhìnéng
人工智能
company
gōngsī
公司
OpenAI (AI company)
OpenAI
OpenAI
currently / in the process of
zhèng
actively
jījí
积极
to prepare
zhǔnbèi
准备
in / at
zài
end of 2026
2026 nián dǐ
2026年底
to carry out / to proceed with
jìnxíng
进行
initial public offering (IPO)
shǒucì gōngkāi mùgǔ
首次公开募股
currently / at present
mùqián
目前
valuation
gūzhí
估值
has reached
yǐ dá
已达
852 billion US dollars
8520 yì měiyuán
8520亿美元
chief financial officer (CFO)
shǒuxí cáiwù guān
首席财务官
Sarah Friar
Shālā Fúláiěr
莎拉·弗莱尔
to state / to say
biǎoshì
表示
company
gōngsī
公司
already in
yǐ zài
已在
latest
zuìxīn
最新
funding round
róngzī lún
融资轮
in / within
zhōng
tested
cèshì le
测试了
retail
língshòu
零售
investors
tóuzī zhě
投资者
demand / interest
xūqiú
需求
and / also
bìng
to receive / to obtain
huòdé
获得
strong response
qiángliè xiǎngyìng
强烈响应

China
Zhōngguó
中国
March
sānyuè
三月
imports
jìnkǒu
进口
to surge / to increase significantly
dà zēng
大增
exports
chūkǒu
出口
growth rate
zēng sù
增速
to fall to / to drop to
jiàng zhì
降至
six months
liù gè yuè
六个月
low point
dīdiǎn
低点

China
Zhōngguó
中国
the month of March
sān yuè fèn
三月份
imports
jìnkǒu
进口
year-on-year
tóngbǐ
同比
to grow / to increase
zēngzhǎng
增长
27.8 percent
27.8%
27.8%
to set (a record)
chuàng
in more than four years
sì nián duō lái
四年多来
highest growth margin
zuìgāo zēngfú
最高增幅
exports
chūkǒu
出口
growth rate
zēng sù
增速
only / amounting to just
jǐn wéi
仅为
2.5 percent
2.5%
2.5%
far below
yuǎn dīyú
远低于
analysts
fēnxī shī
分析师
forecast / expectation
yùqī
预期
first quarter
yī jìdù
一季度
China
Zhōngguó
中国
foreign trade
wàimào
外贸
total value
zǒng zhí
总值
to reach
11.84 trillion yuan
11.84 wànyì yuán
11.84万亿元
Chinese yuan (RMB)
rénmínbì
人民币
year-on-year
tóngbǐ
同比
to grow
zēngzhǎng
增长
15 percent
15%
15%

Hungary
Xiōngyálì
匈牙利
opposition party
fǎnduìdǎng
反对党
to defeat
jíbài
击败
Orbán (Hungarian PM)
Àoěrbān
奥尔班
Magyar (opposition leader)
Mǎ Ěr Yǎ Ěr
马尔亚尔
to win
yíngdé
赢得
general election
dàxuǎn
大选

Hungary
Xiōngyálì
匈牙利
opposition party
fǎnduìdǎng
反对党
leader
lǐngxiù
领袖
Peter Magyar
Bǐdé Mǎ Ěr Yǎ Ěr
彼得·马尔亚尔
in / at (prep.)
zài
April 12
4 yuè 12 rì
4月12日
(structural particle)
de
parliament
yìhuì
议会
election
xuǎnjǔ
选举
within / in
zhōng
with / at a rate of
53.6 percent
53.6%
53.6%
(structural particle)
de
vote share
dépiàolǜ
得票率
to win a landslide victory
dà huò quánshèng
大获全胜
its / their
Tisza Party
Dìsā Dǎng
蒂萨党
to win
yíngdé
赢得
199
199 gè
199个
parliamentary seats
yìxí
议席
out of / among
zhōng de
中的
138 seats
138 xí
138席
bringing to an end
jiéshù le
结束了
Orbán
Àoěrbān
奥尔班
lasting as long as
chángdá
长达
16 years
16 nián
16年
(structural particle)
de
rule / time in power
zhízhèng
执政
this time / on this occasion
cǐ cì
此次
election
xuǎnjǔ
选举
(structural particle)
de
voter turnout
tóupiàolǜ
投票率
to exceed
chāoguò
超过
77 percent
77%
77%
to set (a record)
chuàng xià
创下
Hungary
Xiōngyálì
匈牙利
post-Communist
hòu gòngchǎnzhǔyì
后共产主义
era / period
shídài
时代
(structural particle)
de
historical record
lìshǐ jìlù
历史纪录

Benin (West African country)
Bèiníng
贝宁
finance minister
cáizhèng bùzhǎng
财政部长
Wadagni (Romuald Wadagni, Beninese finance minister)
Wǎ Dá Ní
瓦达尼
to win
yíngdé
赢得
president
zǒngtǒng
总统
general election / presidential election
dàxuǎn
大选

Benin (West African country)
Bèiníng
贝宁
finance minister
cáizhèng bùzhǎng
财政部长
Wadagni (Romuald Wadagni)
Wǎ Dá Ní
瓦达尼
in
zài
April 12
4 yuè 12 rì
4月12日
structural particle
de
presidential
zǒngtǒng
总统
election
dàxuǎn
大选
in
zhōng
with
ninety-four percent / 94%
bǎifēnzhī jiǔshísì
94%
structural particle
de
vote share / percentage of votes received
dépiào lǜ
得票率
to win / to be victorious
huòshèng
获胜

new type / novel
xīnxíng
新型
stool / feces
fènbiàn
粪便
test / screening
jiǎncè
检测
can / is able to
to detect / to find
fāxiàn
发现
ninety percent / nine out of ten
jiǔ chéng
九成
colorectal cancer
dàcháng ái
大肠癌

Switzerland
Ruìshì
瑞士
University of Geneva
Rì nèi wǎ Dàxué
日内瓦大学
structural particle
de
scientist
kēxuéjiā
科学家
has developed / created
kāifā le
开发了
a kind of / a type of
yī zhǒng
一种
new
xīn de
新的
stool
fènbiàn
粪便
test / screening
jiǎncè
检测
method
fāngfǎ
方法
can / is able to
kěyǐ
可以
to detect
fāxiàn
发现
ninety percent / 90%
bǎifēnzhī jiǔshí
90%
structural particle
de
colorectal cancer
dàcháng ái
大肠癌
patient / person with the disease
huànzhě
患者
does not require / without needing
bù xūyào
不需要
to do / to undergo
zuò
colonoscopy
chángjìng
肠镜
examination
jiǎnchá
检查

survey / investigation
diàochá
调查
to show / to reveal
xiǎnshì
显示
majority / most
duōshù
多数
US / American
Měiguó
美国
company / enterprise
qǐyè
企业
will not / do not plan to
bú huì
不会
will / to transfer
jiāng
tariff / customs duty
guānshuì
关税
refund / rebate
tuìkuǎn
退款
to pass on to / to hand over to
zhuǎnràng gěi
转让给
consumer
xiāofèizhě
消费者

the United States
Měiguó
美国
CNBC (US financial news network)
CNBC
CNBC
financial media / business news outlet
cáijīng méitǐ
财经媒体
survey
diàochá
调查
to show / to reveal
xiǎnshì
显示
25 (people, formal counter)
25 wèi
25位
surveyed / interviewed
shòufǎng
受访
chief financial officer / CFO
shǒuxí cáiwùguān
首席财务官
among / out of
zhōng
none / not one
méiyǒu
没有
a single one
yī wèi
一位
plans to
jìhuà
计划
to
jiāng
tariff
guānshuì
关税
refund
tuìkuǎn
退款
directly
zhíjiē
直接
to return / to pass back
fǎnhuán
返还
to
gěi
consumer
xiāofèizhě
消费者
companies / businesses
qǐyè
企业
generally / across the board
pǔbiàn
普遍
to consider / to view
rènwéi
认为
refund
tuìkuǎn
退款
is / serves as
shì
for / in response to
duì
previously / earlier
cǐqián
此前
tariff
guānshuì
关税
costs
chéngběn
成本
structural particle
de
partial / a portion of
bùfen
部分
compensation / reimbursement
bǔcháng
补偿
rather than / not
érfēi
而非
able to be passed through to
kě chuándǎo zhì
可传导至
the consumer end / end consumers
xiāofèi duān
消费端
structural particle
de
extra / additional
éwài
额外
profit / gain
lìrùn
利润