汉字News

Chinese News for Learners
Level
commerce
shāng yè
商业
·HSK 3May 15

the United States
Měiguó
美国
April / the 4th month
4 yuè
4月
inflation rate
tōnghuò péngzhàng lǜ
通货膨胀率
to rise to / to climb to
shēng zhì
升至
3.8 percent
3.8%
3.8%
,
to set (a record)
chuàng
创
in three years / over the past three years
sān nián lái
三年来
new high
xīn gāo
新高
。

the United States
Měiguó
美国
Department of Labor
Láogōng Bù
劳工部
to announce / to publish
gōngbù
公布
,
April / the 4th month
4 yuè
4月
consumer
xiāofèizhě
消费者
commodity prices / prices of goods
wùjià
物价
year-on-year / compared to the same period last year
tóngbǐ
同比
to rise / to increase
shàngzhǎng
上涨
3.8 percent
3.8%
3.8%
。

the United States
Měiguó
美国
April / the 4th month
4 yuè
4月
producer / manufacturer
shēngchǎnzhě
生产者
price
jiàgé
价格
index
zhǐshù
指数
year-on-year
tóngbǐ
同比
to soar / to surge dramatically
biāoshēng
飙升
6 percent
6%
6%
,
to set (a record)
chuàng
创
end of 2022
2022 nián dǐ
2022年底
since (a point in time)
yǐlái
以来
largest / greatest
zuì dà
最大
increase / magnitude of rise
zhǎngfú
涨幅
。

the United States
Měiguó
美国
April / the 4th month
4 yuè
4月
Producer Price Index (PPI)
shēngchǎnzhě jiàgé zhǐshù
生产者价格指数
month-on-month / compared to the previous month
huánbǐ
环比
to rise / to increase
shàngshēng
上升
1.4 percent
1.4%
1.4%
,
far exceeding / well above
yuǎn chāo
远超
market
shìchǎng
市场
expectation / forecast
yùqī
预期
。

Xi Jinping (Chinese president)
Xí Jìnpíng
习近平
to warn / warning
jǐnggào
警告
Trump (US president)
Tèlǎngpǔ
特朗普
:
Taiwan
Táiwān
台湾
issue / problem
wèntí
问题
to handle / to deal with
chǔlǐ
处理
improperly / inappropriately
bùdàng
不当
will / would
jiāng
将
to cause / to make
shǐ
使
the two countries
liǎng guó
两国
to face / to confront
miànlín
面临
conflict / clash
chōngtū
冲突
risk
fēngxiǎn
风险
。

at / in / during
zài
在
Beijing
Běijīng
北京
summit / summit meeting
fēnghuì
峰会
on / above / at (location)
shàng
上
,
Xi Jinping (Chinese president)
Xí Jìnpíng
习近平
will / would
jiāng
将
Taiwan
Táiwān
台湾
to characterize as / to define as
dìngxìng wéi
定性为
China-US / Sino-American
Zhōng-Měi
中美
relations / relationship
guānxi
关系
in / among / within
zhōng
中
the most important
zuì zhòngyào
最重要
structural particle
de
的
issue / agenda item
yìtí
议题
。

Microsoft (tech company)
Wēiruǎn
微软
to announce
xuānbù
宣布
in / at
zài
在
Japan
Rìběn
日本
to invest / investment
tóuzī
投资
$10 billion
100 yì měiyuán
100亿美元
to build / to develop
jiànshè
建设
artificial intelligence
rén'gōng zhìnéng
人工智能
data center
shùjù zhōngxīn
数据中心
。

Microsoft (tech company)
Wēiruǎn
微软
to announce
xuānbù
宣布
within four years
sì nián nèi
四年内
in / at
zài
在
Japan
Rìběn
日本
to invest / investment
tóuzī
投资
$10 billion
100 yì měiyuán
100亿美元
,
to be used for
yòngyú
用于
to build / to develop
jiànshè
建设
artificial intelligence
rén'gōng zhìnéng
人工智能
data center
shùjù zhōngxīn
数据中心
。

the European Union
Oumeng
欧盟
unanimously / all together
yizhi
一致
to agree / to approve
tongyi
同意
toward / against
dui
对
Israel
Yisèlie
以色列
settler / colonist
dingjuzhe
定居者
to impose / to implement
shishi
实施
sanctions
zhicai
制裁
。

the European Union
Oumeng
欧盟
all / every
suoyou
所有
member state / member country
chengyuan guo
成员国
unanimously
yizhi
一致
to agree / to approve
tongyi
同意
toward / against
dui
对
Israel
Yisèlie
以色列
settler
dingjuzhe
定居者
to impose / to implement
shishi
实施
sanctions
zhicai
制裁
,
reason / cause
yuanyin
原因
to be (copula)
shi
是
Gaza
Jiasha
加沙
possessive / structural particle
de
的
destruction / damage
pohuai
破坏
to trigger / to cause
yinfa
引发
completion particle
le
了
strong / intense
qianglie
强烈
outrage / indignation
fenkai
愤慨
。

Russia
Éluósī
俄罗斯
to test-fire / to conduct a test launch
shìshè
试射
new type / next-generation
xīnxíng
新型
Sarmat (Russian ICBM)
Sāěrmǎtè
萨尔马特
intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM)
zhōujì dàndào dǎodàn
洲际弹道导弹
,
nuclear
hé
核
modernization
xiàndàihuà
现代化
process / advancement
jìnchéng
进程
to continue / to persist
chíxù
持续
to advance / to push forward
tuījìn
推进
。

Russia
Éluósī
俄罗斯
recently / in recent days
jìn rì
近日
to complete / to carry out
wánchéng
完成
new type / next-generation
xīnxíng
新型
Sarmat (RS-28 ICBM)
Sāěrmǎtè
萨尔马特
intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM)
zhōujì dàndào dǎodàn
洲际弹道导弹
possessive / structural particle
de
的
test launch / test-firing
shìshè
试射
,
this / the said
gāi
该
missile
dǎodàn
导弹
expected to
yùjì
预计
at / by
yú
于
end of the year
niándǐ
年底
formally / officially
zhèngshì
正式
to enter / to be placed into
jìnrù
进入
combat / battle
zhàndòu
战斗
on duty / on alert
zhíbān
值班
。

SpaceX (rocket and space company)
SpaceX
SpaceX
to apply for / to file for
shēnqǐng
申请
to go public / stock market listing
shàngshì
上市
,
valuation / estimated value
gūzhí
估值
to reach / to amount to
dá
达
$1.75 trillion USD
1.75 wànyì měiyuán
1.75万亿美元
。

SpaceX (rocket and space company)
SpaceX
SpaceX
already / has (completed action marker)
yǐ
已
confidentially / secretly
mìmì
秘密
to / toward
xiàng
向
the United States
Měiguó
美国
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
Zhèngquàn Jiāoyì Wěiyuánhuì
证券交易委员会
to submit / to file
tíjiāo
提交
IPO / stock market listing
shàngshì
上市
application / filing
shēnqǐng
申请
,
target / goal
mùbiāo
目标
valuation
gūzhí
估值
to be / is (equal to)
wéi
为
$1.75 trillion USD
1.75 wànyì měiyuán
1.75万亿美元
,
likely to / expected to
yǒuwàng
有望
to become
chéngwéi
成为
in history / historically
lìshǐ shàng
历史上
scale / size
guīmó
规模
largest / greatest
zuìdà
最大
possessive / structural particle
de
的
initial public offering (IPO)
shǒucì gōngkāi mùgǔ
首次公开募股
。

the Senate / upper chamber of Congress
cānyìyuàn
参议院
by (a vote of) / with
yǐ
以
54 votes to 45 votes
54 piào duì 45 piào
54票对45票
to confirm / to approve
quèrèn
确认
Warsh (surname, Kevin Warsh)
Wòshí
沃什
to take up the post of / to serve as
chūrèn
出任
the Federal Reserve
Měilián chǔ
美联储
chairman / chair
zhǔxí
主席
。

the United States
Měiguó
美国
the Senate
cānyìyuàn
参议院
May 13th
5 yuè 13 rì
5月13日
by (a vote of)
yǐ
以
54 votes to 45 votes
54 piào duì 45 piào
54票对45票
to confirm / to approve
quèrèn
确认
Kevin Warsh (nominee for Fed chair)
Kǎiwén Wòshí
凯文·沃什
to serve as / to hold the position of
dānrèn
担任
the Federal Reserve
Měilián chǔ
美联储
chairman / chair
zhǔxí
主席
,
this time / on this occasion
cǐ cì
此次
vote / voting
tóupiào
投票
to be (copula)
shì
是
this / the said
gāi
该
position / post
zhíwèi
职位
in history / historically
shǐ shàng
史上
partisan / political party
dǎngpài
党派
division / disagreement
fēnqí
分歧
greatest / largest
zuìdà
最大
possessive / structural particle
de
的
one time / one instance
yī cì
一次
。

TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company)
Tájīdiàn
台积电
to forecast / to predict
yùcè
预测
global / worldwide
quánqiú
全球
semiconductor chip
xīnpiàn
芯片
market
shìchǎng
市场
will / going to (future marker)
jiāng
将
by / at (time or place preposition)
yú
于
the year 2030
2030 nián
2030年
to break through / to surpass
tūpò
突破
$1.5 trillion USD
1.5 wànyì měiyuán
1.5万亿美元
。

TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company)
Tájīdiàn
台积电
at / on (time preposition)
yú
于
May 14th
5 yuè 14 rì
5月14日
to release / to publish
fābù
发布
report / forecast
bàogào
报告
,
to forecast / to predict
yùcè
预测
artificial intelligence
réngōng zhìnéng
人工智能
will / going to (future marker)
jiāng
将
to drive / to propel
tuīdòng
推动
global / worldwide
quánqiú
全球
semiconductor
bàndǎotǐ
半导体
market
shìchǎng
市场
scale / size
guīmó
规模
at / in (location/time)
zài
在
the year 2030
2030 nián
2030年
to exceed / to surpass
chāoguò
超过
$1.5 trillion USD
1.5 wànyì měiyuán
1.5万亿美元
。
this / the said (referring back)
gāi
该
forecast / prediction
yùcè
预测
compared to / relatively
jiào
较
previously / before this
cǐqián
此前
possessive / structural particle
de
的
$1 trillion USD
1 wànyì měiyuán
1万亿美元
target / goal
mùbiāo
目标
significantly / by a large margin
dàfú
大幅
to revise upward / to raise
shàngtiáo
上调
。

United States
Měiguó
美国
the FDA (Food and Drug Administration)
Shípǐn Yàopǐn Jiānguǎnjú
食品药品监管局
director / commissioner
júzhǎng
局长
Makary (surname)
Mǎkǎlǐ
马卡里
amid
zài
在
pressure
yālì
压力
under
xià
下
to announce
xuānbù
宣布
to resign
cízhí
辞职
。

United States
Měiguó
美国
FDA
Shípǐn Yàopǐn Jiānguǎnjú
食品药品监管局
commissioner
júzhǎng
局长
Makary
Mǎkǎlǐ
马卡里
to announce
xuānbù
宣布
to resign
cízhí
辞职
,
previously / before this
cǐqián
此前
he
tā
他
had (past tense marker)
céng
曾
to oppose
fǎnduì
反对
to approve
pīzhǔn
批准
flavored
tiáowèi
调味
e-cigarette
diànzǐyān
电子烟
,
with
yǔ
与
the White House
Báigōng
白宫
to produce / to generate
chǎnshēng
产生
conflict
chōngtū
冲突
。
acting
dàilǐ
代理
director / commissioner
júzhǎng
局长
the position of
yī zhí
一职
by
yóu
由
deputy commissioner
fùjúzhǎng
副局长
Diamantas (surname)
Dàiyàmàntǎsī
戴亚曼塔斯
temporarily
zànshí
暂时
to take over / to succeed
jiērèn
接任
。