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commerce
shāng yè
商业
·HSK 3

the United States
Měiguó
美国
April / the 4th month
4 yuè
4月
inflation rate
tōnghuò péngzhàng lǜ
通货膨胀率
to rise to / to climb to
shēng zhì
升至
3.8 percent
3.8%
3.8%
,
to set (a record)
chuàng
创
in three years / over the past three years
sān nián lái
三年来
new high
xīn gāo
新高
。

the United States
Měiguó
美国
Department of Labor
Láogōng Bù
劳工部
to announce / to publish
gōngbù
公布
,
April / the 4th month
4 yuè
4月
consumer
xiāofèizhě
消费者
commodity prices / prices of goods
wùjià
物价
year-on-year / compared to the same period last year
tóngbǐ
同比
to rise / to increase
shàngzhǎng
上涨
3.8 percent
3.8%
3.8%
。

May 15, 2026 at 8:00 AM

the United States
Měiguó
美国
Department of Labor
Láogōng Bù
劳工部
report / to report
bàogào
报告
,
April / the 4th month
4 yuè
4月
consumer
xiāofèizhě
消费者
commodity prices / prices of goods
wùjià
物价
year-on-year
tóngbǐ
同比
to rise / to increase
shàngzhǎng
上涨
3.8 percent
3.8%
3.8%
。
this is
zhè shì
这是
since / from
zì
自
May 2023
2023 nián 5 yuè
2023年5月
since (a point in time)
yǐlái
以来
highest / maximum
zuìgāo
最高
structural particle
de
的
inflation
tōngzhàng
通胀
data / figures
shùjù
数据
。
energy
néngYuán
能源
price
jiàgé
价格
is / are
shì
是
main / primary
zhǔyào
主要
reason / cause
yuányīn
原因
,
gasoline / petrol
qìyóu
汽油
price
jiàgé
价格
year-on-year
tóngbǐ
同比
to rise / to increase
shàngzhǎng
上涨
completed action / change-of-state particle
le
了
28.4 percent
28.4%
28.4%
。
analysts / commentators
fēnxī rénshì
分析人士
to believe / to consider
rènwéi
认为
,
Iran
Yīlǎng
伊朗
war
zhànzhēng
战争
to lead to / to cause
dǎozhì
导致
oil / petroleum
shíyóu
石油
supply
gōngyìng
供应
to decrease / to reduce
jiǎnshǎo
减少
,
to push up / to drive up
tuī gāo
推高
completed action particle
le
了
energy
néngYuán
能源
cost
chéngběn
成本
。
food / food products
shípǐn
食品
price
jiàgé
价格
also / too
yě
也
to rise / to increase
shàngzhǎng
上涨
completed action particle
le
了
3.2 percent
3.2%
3.2%
。
market
shìchǎng
市场
now / currently
xiànzài
现在
to expect / to anticipate
yùjì
预计
this year
jīnnián
今年
the Federal Reserve (US central bank)
Měi Lián Chǔ
美联储
will not / will not be able to
bù huì
不会
to cut interest rates
jiàng xī
降息
。

New Words

xiaofei
消费者
consumer
wujia
物价
commodity prices
shangzhang
上涨
to rise
tongzhang
通胀
inflation
nengyuan
能源
energy
qiyou
汽油
gasoline
zhanzheng
战争
war
gongyng
供应
supply
chengben
成本
cost
jiang xi
降息
cut interest rates

News in English

Business

US April Inflation Rate Hits 3.8 Percent, Highest in Three Years

The US Department of Labor reported that consumer prices rose 3.8 percent year-on-year in April, the highest rate since May 2023, driven largely by surging energy costs linked to the Iran war.

According to the US Department of Labor report, consumer prices rose 3.8% year-on-year in April. This is the highest inflation data since May 2023. Energy prices are the main reason, with gasoline prices rising 28.4% year-on-year. Analysts believe that the Iran war has led to decreased oil supplies, which has driven up energy costs. Food prices also rose 3.2%. The market now expects that the Federal Reserve will not cut interest rates this year.

More in Business

International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Guójì Huòbì Jījīn Zǔzhī
国际货币基金组织
and / with
yǔ
与
World Bank
Shìjiè Yínháng
世界银行
annual meeting
niánhuì
年会
in
zài
在
Bangkok
Màngǔ
曼谷
officially / formally
zhèngshì
正式
to open / to commence
kāimù
开幕
。

IMF and World Bank Annual Meetings Open Formally in Bangkok

Canada
Jiānádà
加拿大
trade
màoyì
贸易
minister
bùzhǎng
部长
to lead
shuài
率
300 people
sān bǎi rén
三百人
delegation
dàibiǎotuán
代表团
to go to
fù
赴
India
Yìndù
印度
to visit
fǎngwèn
访问
。

Canadian Trade Minister Leads 300-Member Delegation to India

artificial intelligence
réngōng zhìnéng
人工智能
revenue / income
shōurù
收入
prospects / outlook
qiánjǐng
前景
to trigger / to cause
yǐnfā
引发
doubts / questions
yíwèn
疑问
,
semiconductor
bàndǎotǐ
半导体
stock price
gǔjià
股价
from
cóng
从
October
shí yuè
十月
peak / high point
gāodiǎn
高点
to retreat / to fall back
huíluò
回落
。

AI Revenue Uncertainty Pulls Semiconductor Stocks Off October Highs

United States
Měiguó
美国
stock market
gǔshì
股市
Friday
zhōuwǔ
周五
strongly / with force
qiángshì
强势
to rebound / to rally
fǎntán
反弹
,
Dow Jones Index
Dào Zhǐ
道指
gained more than
zhǎng chāo
涨超
400 points
400 diǎn
400点
,
to end / to conclude
jiéshù
结束
volatile / turbulent
dòngdàng
动荡
(particle)
de
的
one week
yī zhōu
一周
。

US Stocks Cap Volatile Week With Strong Friday Rally as Dow Gains Over 400 Points