IranYīlǎng伊朗to close / to shut downguānbì关闭Strait of HormuzHuòěrmùzī Hǎixiá霍尔木兹海峡，global / worldwidequánqiú全球oil priceyóujià油价sharply / drasticallyjíjù急剧to climb / to rise steadilypānshēng攀升。
Iran
Yīlǎng
伊朗
to close / to shut down
guānbì
关闭
Strait of Hormuz
Huòěrmùzī Hǎixiá
霍尔木兹海峡
global / worldwide
quánqiú
全球
oil price
yóujià
油价
sharply / drastically
jíjù
急剧
to climb / to rise steadily
pānshēng
攀升
Iran
Yīlǎng
伊朗
to announce / to declare
xuānbù
宣布
to close / to shut down
guānbì
关闭
Strait of Hormuz
Huòěrmùzī Hǎixiá
霍尔木兹海峡
after / following
hòu
后
global / worldwide
quánqiú
全球
petroleum / oil
shíyóu
石油
transportation / shipping
yùnshū
运输
to fall into / to be plunged into
xiànrù
陷入
serious / severe
yánzhòng
严重
crisis
wēijī
危机
Brent crude oil
Bùlúntè yuányóu
布伦特原油
price
jiàgé
价格
within / at
zài
在
within several days
shù rì nèi
数日内
to break through / to surpass
tūpò
突破
per barrel
měi tǒng
每桶
$126
yī èr liù měiyuán
126美元
this instance / this time
cǐcì
此次
blockade / closure
fēngsuǒ
封锁
to affect / impact
yǐngxiǎng
影响
global / worldwide
quánqiú
全球
approximately
yuē
约
20 percent
bǎifēnzhī èrshí
20%
structural particle
de
的
daily / everyday
rìcháng
日常
petroleum / oil
shíyóu
石油
supply
gōngyìng
供应
multiple countries
duōguó
多国
government
zhèngfǔ
政府
emergency / urgent
jǐnjí
紧急
to activate / to release
qǐdòng
启动
strategic
zhànlüè
战略
reserves / stockpile
chǔbèi
储备
in order to
yǐ
以
to respond to / to deal with
yìngduì
应对
energy resources
néngyuán
能源
shortage / scarcity
jǐnquē
紧缺
situation / state of affairs
júmiàn
局面