汉字News

Chinese News for Learners
Level
commerce
shāng yè
商业
·HSK 6May 15

the United States
Měiguó
美国
April / the 4th month
4 yuè
4月
producer / manufacturer
shēngchǎnzhě
生产者
price
jiàgé
价格
index
zhǐshù
指数
year-on-year
tóngbǐ
同比
to soar / to surge dramatically
biāoshēng
飙升
6 percent
6%
6%
,
to set (a record)
chuàng
创
end of 2022
2022 nián dǐ
2022年底
since (a point in time)
yǐlái
以来
largest / greatest
zuì dà
最大
increase / magnitude of rise
zhǎngfú
涨幅
。

the United States
Měiguó
美国
April / the 4th month
4 yuè
4月
Producer Price Index (PPI)
shēngchǎnzhě jiàgé zhǐshù
生产者价格指数
month-on-month / compared to the previous month
huánbǐ
环比
to rise / to increase
shàngshēng
上升
1.4 percent
1.4%
1.4%
,
far exceeding / well above
yuǎn chāo
远超
market
shìchǎng
市场
expectation / forecast
yùqī
预期
。

SpaceX (rocket and space company)
SpaceX
SpaceX
to apply for / to file for
shēnqǐng
申请
to go public / stock market listing
shàngshì
上市
,
valuation / estimated value
gūzhí
估值
to reach / to amount to
dá
达
$1.75 trillion USD
1.75 wànyì měiyuán
1.75万亿美元
。

SpaceX (rocket and space company)
SpaceX
SpaceX
already / has (completed action marker)
yǐ
已
confidentially / secretly
mìmì
秘密
to / toward
xiàng
向
the United States
Měiguó
美国
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
Zhèngquàn Jiāoyì Wěiyuánhuì
证券交易委员会
to submit / to file
tíjiāo
提交
IPO / stock market listing
shàngshì
上市
application / filing
shēnqǐng
申请
,
target / goal
mùbiāo
目标
valuation
gūzhí
估值
to be / is (equal to)
wéi
为
$1.75 trillion USD
1.75 wànyì měiyuán
1.75万亿美元
,
likely to / expected to
yǒuwàng
有望
to become
chéngwéi
成为
in history / historically
lìshǐ shàng
历史上
scale / size
guīmó
规模
largest / greatest
zuìdà
最大
possessive / structural particle
de
的
initial public offering (IPO)
shǒucì gōngkāi mùgǔ
首次公开募股
。

the Senate / upper chamber of Congress
cānyìyuàn
参议院
by (a vote of) / with
yǐ
以
54 votes to 45 votes
54 piào duì 45 piào
54票对45票
to confirm / to approve
quèrèn
确认
Warsh (surname, Kevin Warsh)
Wòshí
沃什
to take up the post of / to serve as
chūrèn
出任
the Federal Reserve
Měilián chǔ
美联储
chairman / chair
zhǔxí
主席
。

the United States
Měiguó
美国
the Senate
cānyìyuàn
参议院
May 13th
5 yuè 13 rì
5月13日
by (a vote of)
yǐ
以
54 votes to 45 votes
54 piào duì 45 piào
54票对45票
to confirm / to approve
quèrèn
确认
Kevin Warsh (nominee for Fed chair)
Kǎiwén Wòshí
凯文·沃什
to serve as / to hold the position of
dānrèn
担任
the Federal Reserve
Měilián chǔ
美联储
chairman / chair
zhǔxí
主席
,
this time / on this occasion
cǐ cì
此次
vote / voting
tóupiào
投票
to be (copula)
shì
是
this / the said
gāi
该
position / post
zhíwèi
职位
in history / historically
shǐ shàng
史上
partisan / political party
dǎngpài
党派
division / disagreement
fēnqí
分歧
greatest / largest
zuìdà
最大
possessive / structural particle
de
的
one time / one instance
yī cì
一次
。

copper price
tóngjià
铜价
to break through / to surpass
tūpò
突破
per tonne
měi dūn
每吨
$14,000
14000 měiyuán
14000美元
,
to set (a record)
chuàng xià
创下
historical
lìshǐ
历史
new high / all-time record
xīn gāo
新高
。

copper price
tóngjià
铜价
in
zài
在
London Metal Exchange
Lúndūn Jīnshǔ Jiāoyìsuǒ
伦敦金属交易所
to break through
tūpò
突破
per tonne
měi dūn
每吨
$14,000
14000 měiyuán
14000美元
,
to set
chuàng xià
创下
historical
lìshǐ
历史
new high
xīn gāo
新高
。
supply
gōngyìng
供应
to tighten
shōujǐn
收紧
and
yǔ
与
artificial intelligence
rénGōng zhìnéng
人工智能
infrastructure
jīchǔ shèshī
基础设施
demand
xūqiú
需求
to surge / sharp increase
jīzēng
激增
together / jointly
gòngtóng
共同
to drive / to push
tuīdòng
推动
price
jiàgé
价格
to rise
shàngzhǎng
上涨
。

Samsung (electronics company)
Sānxīng
三星
first quarter
yī jìdù
一季度
profit
lìrùn
利润
to set (a record)
chuàng
创
new high / record high
xīn gāo
新高
,
year-on-year
tóngbǐ
同比
to grow
zēngzhǎng
增长
more than / exceeding
chāoguò
超过
750 percent
750%
750%
。

Samsung Electronics
Sānxīng Diànzǐ
三星电子
first quarter
dì yī jìdù
第一季度
profit
lìrùn
利润
significantly / sharply
dàfú
大幅
to grow
zēngzhǎng
增长
more than
chāoguò
超过
750 percent
750%
750%
,
to set (a record)
chuàngxià
创下
historical
lìshǐ
历史
new high / record high
xīn gāo
新高
,
mainly / primarily
zhǔyào
主要
driven by
shòu
受
AI (artificial intelligence)
AI
AI
memory chip
cúnchú xīnpiàn
存储芯片
demand
xūqiú
需求
driven by / spurred by
dàidòng
带动
。

SK Hynix (South Korean chip company)
SK Hǎilìshì
SK海力士
first quarter
yī jìdù
一季度
operating profit
yíngyè lìrùn
营业利润
year-on-year
tóngbǐ
同比
to grow / to increase
zēngzhǎng
增长
fivefold
wǔ bèi
五倍
,
profit margin
lìrùn lǜ
利润率
to set (a record)
chuàng
创
historical
lìshǐ
历史
new high / record high
xīn gāo
新高
。

driven by
shòu
受
artificial intelligence
rén gōng zhìnéng
人工智能
memory chip
cúnchú xīnpiàn
存储芯片
demand
xūqiú
需求
surge / spike
jīzēng
激增
driven by / propelled by
tuīdòng
推动
,
South Korea
Hánguó
韩国
chip
xīnpiàn
芯片
giant / major player
jùtóu
巨头
SK Hynix (South Korean chip company)
SK Hǎilìshì
SK海力士
first quarter
dì yī jìdù
第一季度
operating profit
yíngyè lìrùn
营业利润
year-on-year
tóngbǐ
同比
to grow
zēngzhǎng
增长
fivefold
wǔ bèi
五倍
,
operating profit margin
yíngyè lìrùn lǜ
营业利润率
as high as / reaching
gāodá
高达
72 percent
72%
72%
,
both
shuāngshuāng
双双
to set (a record)
chuàngxià
创下
historical
lìshǐ
历史
record
jìlù
纪录
。

US-Iran ceasefire
Měi Yī tínghuǒ
美伊停火
negotiations
tánpàn
谈判
to fall into / to be mired in
xiànrù
陷入
deadlock / stalemate
jiāngjú
僵局
,
international oil prices
guójì yóujià
国际油价
to break through / to surpass
tūpò
突破
$100 per barrel
měi tǒng 100 měiyuán
每桶100美元
。

as / along with
suízhe
随着
US-Iran ceasefire
Měi Yī tínghuǒ
美伊停火
negotiations
tánpàn
谈判
to fall into / to be mired in
xiànrù
陷入
deadlock / stalemate
jiāngjú
僵局
,
international oil prices
guójì yóujià
国际油价
on / at (formal)
yú
于
May 12th
wǔ yuè shí èr rì
五月十二日
to climb to / to surge to
pānshēng zhì
攀升至
$101 per barrel
měi tǒng 101 měiyuán
每桶101美元
,
to set (a record) / to reach (a new level)
chuàngxià
创下
a new four-year high
sì nián xīn gāo
四年新高
。

the United States
Měiguó
美国
April
sì yuè
四月
inflation rate
tōngzhàng lǜ
通胀率
is expected to
yùjì
预计
to rise to / to climb to
shēng zhì
升至
3.7 percent
3.7%
3.7%
,
energy prices
néngyuán jiàgé
能源价格
is / are
shì
是
main / primary
zhǔyào
主要
driving force / key factor
tuīshǒu
推手
。

the United States
Měiguó
美国
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Láogōng Tǒngjìjú
劳工统计局
on / at (formal)
yú
于
May 12th
wǔ yuè shí èr rì
五月十二日
to release / to publish
fābù
发布
April
sì yuè
四月
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
xiāofèizhě jiàgé zhǐshù
消费者价格指数
report
bàogào
报告
,
economists
jīngjìxuéjiā
经济学家
to forecast / to predict
yùcè
预测
annual inflation rate
nián tōngzhàng lǜ
年通胀率
will reach / will hit
jiāng dá
将达
3.7 percent
3.7%
3.7%
。

China
Zhōngguó
中国
May Day / Labor Day holiday
Wǔ Yī
五一
holiday period
jiàqī
假期
domestic
guónèi
国内
travel / trips
chūxíng
出行
reached
dá
达
325 million
3.25 yì
3.25亿
person-trips
rén cì
人次
。

China
Zhōngguó
中国
May Day / Labor Day
Wǔ Yī
五一
holiday period
jiàqī
假期
domestic
guónèi
国内
travel / trips
chūxíng
出行
reached
dádào
达到
325 million
3.25 yì
3.25亿
person-trips
rén cì
人次
,
year-on-year
tóngbǐ
同比
growth
zēngzhǎng
增长
3.6 percent
3.6%
3.6%
,
tourism
lǚyóu
旅游
spending / consumption
xiāofèi
消费
total amount
zǒng é
总额
exceeded
chāoguò
超过
185.49 billion yuan
1854.9 yì yuán
1854.9亿元
。

Meta (social media company)
Meta
Meta
will (future marker)
jiāng
将
2026
2026 nián
2026年
artificial intelligence
rén gōng zhì néng
人工智能
capital expenditure
zīběn zhīchū
资本支出
to raise to
shàng tiáo zhì
上调至
up to / at most
zuìgāo
最高
$145 billion
1450 yì měiyuán
1450亿美元
。

Meta (social media company)
Meta
Meta
to release
gōngbù
公布
first quarter
dì yī jìdù
第一季度
earnings report
cáibào
财报
after
hòu
后
,
will
jiāng
将
2026
2026 nián
2026年
artificial intelligence
rén gōng zhì néng
人工智能
capital expenditure
zīběn zhīchū
资本支出
forecast
yùcè
预测
raised to
shàng tiáo zhì
上调至
$125 billion
1250 yì
1250亿
to
zhì
至
$145 billion
1450 yì měiyuán
1450亿美元
。
despite / although
jǐnguǎn
尽管
first quarter
dì yī jìdù
第一季度
revenue
yíngsōu
营收
year-on-year
tóng bǐ
同比
grew
zēngzhǎng
增长
33 percent
33%
33%
,
investors
tóuzī zhě
投资者
regarding
duì
对
large-scale / high-value
gāo é
高额
spending
zhīchū
支出
to feel
gǎndào
感到
worried / concerned
dānyōu
担忧
,
causing / leading to
dǎozhì
导致
stock price
gǔjià
股价
to fall / to drop
xiàdiē
下跌
approximately
yuē
约
10 percent
10%
10%
。