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commerce
shāng yè
商业
·HSK 5

US-Iran ceasefire
Měi Yī tínghuǒ
美伊停火
negotiations
tánpàn
谈判
to fall into / to be mired in
xiànrù
陷入
deadlock / stalemate
jiāngjú
僵局
,
international oil prices
guójì yóujià
国际油价
to break through / to surpass
tūpò
突破
$100 per barrel
měi tǒng 100 měiyuán
每桶100美元
。

as / along with
suízhe
随着
US-Iran ceasefire
Měi Yī tínghuǒ
美伊停火
negotiations
tánpàn
谈判
to fall into / to be mired in
xiànrù
陷入
deadlock / stalemate
jiāngjú
僵局
,
international oil prices
guójì yóujià
国际油价
on / at (formal)
yú
于
May 12th
wǔ yuè shí èr rì
五月十二日
to climb to / to surge to
pānshēng zhì
攀升至
$101 per barrel
měi tǒng 101 měiyuán
每桶101美元
,
to set (a record) / to reach (a new level)
chuàngxià
创下
a new four-year high
sì nián xīn gāo
四年新高
。

May 12, 2026 at 1:00 PM

May 12th
wǔ yuè shí èr rì
五月十二日
,
West Texas Intermediate crude oil (WTI)
Xī Dékèsàsī zhōng zhì yuányóu
西德克萨斯中质原油
futures / futures contract
qīhuò
期货
price
jiàgé
价格
to rise / to increase
shàngzhǎng
上涨
3 percent
3%
3%
,
to break through / to surpass
tūpò
突破
$101 per barrel
měi tǒng 101 měiyuán
每桶101美元
,
Brent crude oil
Bùlúntè yuányóu
布伦特原油
also / likewise (formal)
yì
亦
to rise to / to climb to
shēng zhì
升至
$107 per barrel
měi tǒng 107 měiyuán
每桶107美元
。
this round of / the current
cǐ lún
此轮
oil prices
yóujià
油价
to climb / to surge
pānshēng
攀升
is primarily driven by
zhǔyào shòu
主要受
US-Iran ceasefire
Měi Yī tínghuǒ
美伊停火
negotiations
tánpàn
谈判
to break down / to collapse
pòliè
破裂
(possessive/modifier particle)
de
的
influence / impact
yǐngxiǎng
影响
。
US President
Měiguó zǒngtǒng
美国总统
Trump (Donald Trump)
Tèlǎngpǔ
特朗普
stated / said (formal)
chēng
称
Iran
Yīlǎng
伊朗
side / party
fāngmiàn
方面
(possessive/modifier particle)
de
的
response / reply
huíyìng
回应
is / was
shì
是
a piece of (measure word for flat objects)
yī zhāng
一张
a piece of trash / worthless paper
fèizhǐ
废纸
,
and hinted / and implied
bìng ànshì
并暗示
to resume / to restart
huīfù
恢复
large-scale
dà guīmó
大规模
military operations
jūnshì xíngdòng
军事行动
(possessive/modifier particle)
de
的
possibility / likelihood
kěnéngxìng
可能性
。
Iran
Yīlǎng
伊朗
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
wàijiāo bù
外交部
on the other hand / however (contrastive)
zé
则
to insist / to maintain
jiānchí
坚持
its (formal pronoun)
qí
其
proposal / offer
tíàn
提案
reasonable / rational
hélǐ
合理
and / moreover (formal connector)
qiě
且
generous / magnanimous
kāngkǎi
慷慨
,
it is reported that / according to sources
jùxī
据悉
this proposal / the said proposal
gāi tíàn
该提案
to include / to contain
bāohán
包含
toward / regarding
duì
对
the Strait of Hormuz
Huòěrmùzī hǎixiá
霍尔木兹海峡
sovereignty
zhǔquán
主权
(possessive/modifier particle)
de
的
demand / requirement
yāoqiú
要求
。
oil prices
yóujià
油价
the continuous rise
de chíxù pānshēng
的持续攀升
has already caused / has already made
yǐ lìng
已令
the United States
Měiguó
美国
consumers
xiāofèizhě
消费者
this year
jīnnián
今年
extra / additional
éwài
额外
to bear / to shoulder
chéngdān
承担
(completed action particle)
le
了
$37 billion
370 yì měiyuán
370亿美元
(possessive/modifier particle)
de
的
energy
néngyuán
能源
expenditure / spending
zhīchū
支出
。
Trump
Tèlǎngpǔ
特朗普
Monday
zhōuyī
周一
to propose / to suggest
tíyì
提议
to suspend / to temporarily halt
zànting
暂停
federal
liánbāng
联邦
gasoline tax / fuel tax
rányóu shuì
燃油税
,
in order to / so as to
yǐ
以
to ease / to alleviate
huǎnjiě
缓解
consumers
xiāofèizhě
消费者
(possessive/modifier particle)
de
的
fuel / gasoline
rányóu
燃油
price
jiàgé
价格
pressure / burden
yālì
压力
,
but this move / however this action
dàn cǐ jǔ
但此举
requires obtaining
xū huò
需获
Congress
guóhuì
国会
approval / authorization
pīzhǔn
批准
。
market(s)
shìchǎng
市场
analysts
fēnxī shī
分析师
to warn / to caution
jǐnggào
警告
,
if / should (formal conditional)
ruò
若
conflict
chōngtū
冲突
again / once more
zàidù
再度
to escalate
shēngjí
升级
,
global / worldwide
quánqiú
全球
energy
néngyuán
能源
supply
gōngyìng
供应
may / could potentially (formal)
huò jiāng
或将
further / to a greater extent
jìn yī bù
进一步
to tighten / to constrain
shōujǐn
收紧
。

New Words

yóujià
油价
oil price
tūpò
突破
to break through
tínghuǒ tánpàn
停火谈判
ceasefire negotiations
jūnshì xíngdòng
军事行动
military operations
tíàn
提案
proposal
zhǔquán
主权
sovereignty
néngyuán zhīchū
能源支出
energy spending
rányóu shuì
燃油税
fuel tax
huǎnjiě
缓解
to ease / to alleviate
chōngtū shēngjí
冲突升级
conflict escalation

News in English

Business

Oil Prices Surpass 100 Dollars Per Barrel as US-Iran Ceasefire Talks Collapse

As US-Iran ceasefire negotiations fell into deadlock, international oil prices climbed to $101 per barrel on May 12th, setting a new four-year high.

On May 12th, West Texas Intermediate crude oil futures prices rose 3%, breaking through $101 per barrel, while Brent crude oil also climbed to $107 per barrel.

This round of oil price increases is primarily driven by the breakdown of U.S.-Iran ceasefire negotiations.

U.S. President Trump stated that Iran's response is worthless, hinting at the possibility of resuming large-scale military operations.

Iran's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, however, insists that its proposal is reasonable and generous. According to reports, the proposal includes demands for sovereignty over the Strait of Hormuz.

The continued rise in oil prices has already cost American consumers an extra $37 billion in energy spending this year.

Trump proposed on Monday suspending federal fuel taxes to ease consumers' fuel price pressure, though this action requires Congressional approval.

Market analysts warn that if the conflict escalates again, global energy supplies could tighten further.

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réngōng zhìnéng
人工智能
revenue / income
shōurù
收入
prospects / outlook
qiánjǐng
前景
to trigger / to cause
yǐnfā
引发
doubts / questions
yíwèn
疑问
,
semiconductor
bàndǎotǐ
半导体
stock price
gǔjià
股价
from
cóng
从
October
shí yuè
十月
peak / high point
gāodiǎn
高点
to retreat / to fall back
huíluò
回落
。

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United States
Měiguó
美国
stock market
gǔshì
股市
Friday
zhōuwǔ
周五
strongly / with force
qiángshì
强势
to rebound / to rally
fǎntán
反弹
,
Dow Jones Index
Dào Zhǐ
道指
gained more than
zhǎng chāo
涨超
400 points
400 diǎn
400点
,
to end / to conclude
jiéshù
结束
volatile / turbulent
dòngdàng
动荡
(particle)
de
的
one week
yī zhōu
一周
。

US Stocks Cap Volatile Week With Strong Friday Rally as Dow Gains Over 400 Points

international
guójì
国际
oil prices
yóujià
油价
to maintain / to sustain
wéichí
维持
high level / elevated level
gāowèi
高位
,
Nasdaq (stock exchange)
Nàsīdákè
纳斯达克
index
zhǐshù
指数
Thursday
zhōusì
周四
to close lower / to finish down
shōu diē
收跌
1.3 percent
bǎifēnzhī yī diǎn sān
1.3%
。

Nasdaq Slides 1.3 Percent as Brent Oil Holds Above 100 Dollars

OPEC
Ōu pèi kè
欧佩克
to announce
xuān bù
宣布
November
shí yī yuè
十一月
oil / petroleum
shí yóu
石油
output / production
chǎn liàng
产量
to maintain / to keep
bǎo chí
保持
unchanged
bù biàn
不变
。

OPEC Announces November Oil Output to Remain Unchanged