汉字News

Chinese News for Learners
Level
technology
kē jì
科技
·HSK 2March 20

Apple
Píngguǒ
苹果
smartphone
shǒujī
手机
in
zài
China
Zhōngguó
中国
sales volume
xiāoliàng
销量
to surge / jump
dàzēng
大增
23 percent
bǎifēnzhī èr shí sān
23%

early this year
jīnnián chū
今年初
Apple
Píngguǒ
苹果
smartphone
shǒujī
手机
in
zài
China
Zhōngguó
中国
structural particle
de
sales volume
xiāoliàng
销量
to grow / increase
zēngzhǎng
增长
completion marker
le
23 percent
bǎifēnzhī èr shí sān
23%
yet / while
ér
the same period
tóngqī
同期
China
Zhōngguó
中国
smartphone
shǒujī
手机
market
shìchǎng
市场
overall
zhěngtǐ
整体
to decline
xiàjiàng
下降
completion marker
le
4 percent
bǎifēnzhī sì
4%
online
wǎngshàng
网上
discount
zhékòu
折扣
and
government
zhèngfǔ
政府
subsidy
bǔtiē
补贴
program / plan
jìhuà
计划
to help
bāngzhù
帮助
Apple
Píngguǒ
苹果
to achieve / obtain
qǔdé
取得
completion marker
le
this
zhè yī
这一
good result / strong performance
hǎo chéngjì
好成绩

SpaceX
SpaceX
Starship
xīng jiàn
星舰
V3
dì sān bǎn
第三版
preparing for
bèi zhàn
备战
April
sì yuè
四月
test flight
shì fēi
试飞
first time
shǒu cì
首次
equipped with
jù bèi
具备
on-orbit docking
zài guǐ duì jiē
在轨对接
capability
néng lì
能力

SpaceX
SpaceX
Starship
xīng jiàn
星舰
V3
V3
expected
yù jì
预计
early April
sì yuè chū
四月初
first flight
shǒu fēi
首飞
equipped with
dā zài
搭载
Raptor 3
měng qín sān xíng
猛禽3型
engines
fā dòng jī
发动机
supporting
zhī chí
支持
lunar
dēng yuè
登月
and
Mars missions
huǒ xīng rèn wù
火星任务

Uber (ride-hailing company)
Yōubù
优步
with / and
Rivian (electric vehicle maker)
Rivian
Rivian
to sign (an agreement)
qiānshǔ
签署
$1.25 billion
12.5亿美元
12.5亿美元
agreement / deal
xiéyì
协议
to plan / plan
jìhuà
计划
by (a certain time)
dào
the year 2031
2031年
2031年
to deploy
bùshǔ
部署
50,000 vehicles
wǔ wàn liàng
五万辆
autonomous / self-driving
zìdòng jiàshǐ
自动驾驶
taxi / cab
chūzūchē
出租车

Uber
Yōubù
优步
company
gōngsī
公司
with / and
Rivian (EV company)
Rivian
Rivian
to announce
xuānbù
宣布
partnership / cooperation
hézuò
合作
to plan
jìhuà
计划
to invest
tóuzī
投资
at most / up to
zuìduō
最多
$1.25 billion
12.5亿美元
12.5亿美元
on
zài
Uber
Yōubù
优步
platform
píngtái
平台
on (surface)
shàng
to deploy
bùshǔ
部署
50,000 vehicles
wǔ wàn liàng
五万辆
autonomous / self-driving
zìdòng jiàshǐ
自动驾驶
taxi
chūzūchē
出租车
first batch / first group
shǒu pī
首批
vehicles
chēliàng
车辆
expected / projected
yùjì
预计
in / at (formal)
the year 2028
2028年
2028年
in / at
zài
San Francisco
Jiùjīnshān
旧金山
and
Miami
Mài Āmì
迈阿密
to hit the road / to begin operating
shànglù
上路
to operate
yùnyíng
运营

Strait of Hormuz
Huòěrmùzī hǎixiá
霍尔木兹海峡
crisis
wēijī
危机
to deepen / intensify
shēnhuà
深化
Brent (crude oil benchmark)
Bùlúntè
布伦特
crude oil
yuányóu
原油
to surge / skyrocket
biāoshēng
飙升
to / reaching
zhì
per barrel
měi tǒng
每桶
$126 per barrel
yībǎi èrshíliù měiyuán
126美元

Iran
Yīlǎng
伊朗
on (a date)
March 4
3 yuè 4 rì
3月4日
to announce
xuānbù
宣布
to close / shut down
guānbì
关闭
Strait of Hormuz
Huòěrmùzī hǎixiá
霍尔木兹海峡
Brent (crude oil)
Bùlúntè
布伦特
crude oil
yuányóu
原油
price
jiàgé
价格
immediately / thereupon
suíjí
随即
to surge
biāoshēng
飙升
peak value
fēngzhí
峰值
to reach
chùjí
触及
per barrel
měi tǒng
每桶
$126
yībǎi èrshíliù měiyuán
126美元
this / the current
cǐcì
此次
crisis
wēijī
危机
passive marker
bèi
considered as / regarded as
rènwéi
认为
to be
shì
since / from
the 1970s
yījiǔqīlíng niándài
1970年代
since (that time)
yǐlái
以来
global
quánqiú
全球
most severe
zuì yánzhòng
最严重
structural particle
de
energy
néngyuán
能源
supply
gōngyìng
供应
shock / impact
chōngjī
冲击
nations / various countries
gèguó
各国
government
zhèngfǔ
政府
already
to begin
kāishǐ
开始
to draw upon / mobilize
dòngyòng
动用
strategic
zhànlüè
战略
petroleum reserves
shíyóu chǔbèi
石油储备
in order to
to stabilize
wěndìng
稳定
market
shìchǎng
市场

European Central Bank (ECB)
Ōuzhōu Zhōngyāng Yínháng
欧洲中央银行
to maintain / to keep unchanged
wéichí
维持
interest rate
lìlǜ
利率
unchanged
bùbiàn
不变
Middle East war
Zhōngdōng zhànzhēng
中东战争
to cause / making
shǐ
使
inflation
tōngzhàng
通胀
outlook / prospect
qiánjǐng
前景
to tend toward
qūyú
趋于
complicated
fùzá
复杂

European Central Bank (ECB)
Ōuzhōu Zhōngyāng Yínháng
欧洲中央银行
on / at (time marker)
March 19, 2026
2026 nián 3 yuè 19 rì
2026年3月19日
to announce
xuānbù
宣布
to maintain
wéichí
维持
three
sān xiàng
三项
key / critical
guānjiàn
关键
interest rate
lìlǜ
利率
unchanged
bùbiàn
不变
at the same time
tóngshí
同时
will (future marker)
jiāng
the year 2026
2026 nián
2026年
inflation
tōngzhàng
通胀
forecast
yùcè
预测
to revise upward
shàngtiáo
上调
to / reaching
zhì
2.6 percent
2.6%
2.6%

study
yánjiū
研究
found
fāxiàn
发现
to stop using
tíng yòng
停用
GLP-1 (drug class)
GLP-1
GLP-1
weight loss
jiǎnféi
减肥
drug
yào
after
hòu
most / the majority of
dàduōshù
大多数
patients
huànzhě
患者
body weight
tǐzhòng
体重
did not
méiyǒu
没有
significantly
dàfú
大幅
rebound
fǎntán
反弹

targeting / regarding
zhēnduì
针对
nearly
jìn
8,000 people
bā qiān míng
8000名
patients
huànzhě
患者
possessive particle
de
study
yánjiū
研究
found
fāxiàn
发现
to stop using
tíng yòng
停用
GLP-1
GLP-1
GLP-1
type
lèi
weight loss
jiǎnféi
减肥
drugs
yàowù
药物
after
hòu
most
dàduōshù
大多数
people
rén
are able to
nénggòu
能够
through
tōngguò
通过
switching medications
huàn yào
换药
or
huò
to change
gǎibiàn
改变
lifestyle
shēnghuó fāngshì
生活方式
to maintain
wéichí
维持
body weight
tǐzhòng
体重
study
yánjiū
研究
shows
xiǎnshì
显示
stopping medication
tíng yào
停药
before
qián
patients
huànzhě
患者
on average
píngjūn
平均
lost weight
jiǎnzhòng
减重
8.4 percent
bǎifēnzhī bā diǎn sì
8.4%
stopping medication
tíng yào
停药
one year
yī nián
一年
after
hòu
on average
píngjūn
平均
only
jǐn
rose back
huíshēng
回升
0.5 percent
bǎifēnzhī líng diǎn wǔ
0.5%

Bank of Japan
Rìběn yānghāng
日本央行
by / with
8 to 1 (vote result)
8 bǐ 1
8比1
votes
piào
to maintain / keep
wéichí
维持
interest rate
lìlǜ
利率
unchanged
bù biàn
不变
market
shìchǎng
市场
to expect / anticipate
yùqī
预期
April
sìyuè
四月
to raise interest rates
jiā xī
加息

Bank of Japan
Rìběn yānghāng
日本央行
March
sānyuè
三月
meeting
huìyì
会议
by / with
8 to 1 (vote result)
8 bǐ 1
8比1
(possessive particle)
de
vote
tóupiào
投票
result
jiéguǒ
结果
to maintain / keep
wéichí
维持
benchmark
jīzhǔn
基准
interest rate
lìlǜ
利率
0.75 percent
0.75%
0.75%
unchanged
bù biàn
不变
most / majority
duōshù
多数
analysts
fēnxī rénshì
分析人士
forecast / predict
yùcè
预测
Bank of Japan
Rìběn yānghāng
日本央行
will
jiāng
in
zài
this year
jīnnián
今年
later in the year
wǎn xiē shíhòu
晚些时候
to raise interest rates
jiā xī
加息

Alibaba Cloud
Ā lǐ yún
阿里云
quarterly
jì dù
季度
revenue
shōu rù
收入
surged
dà zēng
大增
net profit
jìng lì rùn
净利润
due to
yīn
AI
AI
AI
investment
tóu rù
投入
sharply fell
zhòu jiàng
骤降

Alibaba
Ā lǐ bā bā
阿里巴巴
Mar 19
sān yuè shí jiǔ rì
三月十九日
released
fā bù
发布
earnings
cái bào
财报
Alibaba Cloud
Ā lǐ yún
阿里云
revenue
shōu rù
收入
YoY
tóng bǐ
同比
grew
zēng zhǎng
增长
36%
bǎi fēn zhī sān shí liù
百分之三十六
but
dàn
net profit
jìng lì rùn
净利润
plunged
zhòu jiàng
骤降
67%
bǎi fēn zhī liù shí qī
百分之六十七

the European Union
Ōuméng
欧盟
artificial intelligence
réngōng zhìnéng
人工智能
legislation / Act
fǎ àn
法案
enforcement / implementation
zhíxíng
执行
approaching / drawing near
línjìn
临近
most / the majority of
duōshù
多数
member states
chéngyuán guó
成员国
have not yet
shàngwèi
尚未
to be fully prepared / ready
zhǔnbèi jiùxù
准备就绪

the European Union
Ōuméng
欧盟
artificial intelligence
réngōng zhìnéng
人工智能
Act / legislation
fǎ àn
法案
will
jiāng
on / at
the year 2026
2026 nián
2026年
August 2
bā yuè èr rì
8月2日
on / toward
duì
high-risk
gāo fēngxiǎn
高风险
artificial intelligence
réngōng zhìnéng
人工智能
system
xìtǒng
系统
fully / comprehensively
quánmiàn
全面
to take effect
shēngxiào
生效
but / however
dàn
as of / up to
jiézhì
截至
the year 2026
2026 nián
2026年
March
sān yuè
3月
27
27 gè
27个
member states
chéngyuán guó
成员国
among
zhōng
only / merely
jǐn yǒu
仅有
8
8 gè
8个
to complete
wánchéng
完成
completion marker
le
regulatory body
jiānguǎn jīgòu
监管机构
structural particle
de
designation
zhǐdìng
指定
work
gōngzuò
工作
the European Commission
Ōuméng Wěiyuánhuì
欧盟委员会
to propose / to put forward
tíchū
提出
structural particle
de
Digital Omnibus regulatory package
shùzì zōnghé fǎguī bāo
数字综合法规包
possibly / may
kěnéng
可能
will
jiāng
some / certain
bùfen
部分
high-risk
gāo fēngxiǎn
高风险
provisions / clauses
tiáokuǎn
条款
structural particle
de
enforcement
zhíxíng
执行
deadline / time limit
qīxiàn
期限
to delay / to postpone
tuīchí
推迟
to / until
zhì
December 2027
2027 nián 12 yuè
2027年12月

the Fed (US Federal Reserve)
Měi Lián Chǔ
美联储
March
3 yuè
3月
to maintain
wéichí
维持
interest rate
lìlǜ
利率
unchanged
bùbiàn
不变
to signal / hint
ànshì
暗示
within the year
nián nèi
年内
still remains
réng yǒu
仍有
one (instance)
yīcì
一次
interest rate cut
jiàng xī
降息
room for
kōngjiān
空间

United States
Měiguó
美国
Federal Reserve Board
Liánbāng Chǔbèi Wěiyuánhuì
联邦储备委员会
on (a date)
March 18
3 yuè 18 rì
3月18日
to decide
juédìng
决定
to maintain
wéichí
维持
federal funds
liánbāng jījīn
联邦基金
interest rate
lìlǜ
利率
at
3.5 percent
bǎifēnzhī sān diǎn wǔ
3.5%
to
zhì
3.75 percent
bǎifēnzhī sān diǎn qī wǔ
3.75%
range / band
qūjiān
区间
unchanged
bùbiàn
不变
this is
zhè shì
这是
consecutive
liánxù
连续
second (time)
dì èr cì
第二次
to pause / suspend
zàntíng
暂停
interest rate cut
jiàng xī
降息
the Fed
Měi Lián Chǔ
美联储
to revise upward
shàngtiáo
上调
completion marker
le
inflation
tōngzhàng
通胀
expectations
yùqī
预期
and / also
bìng
to (action marker)
jiāng
the Middle East
Zhōngdōng
中东
situation
júshì
局势
to regard as
shì wéi
视为
main / major
zhǔyào
主要
downward
xiàxíng
下行
risk
fēngxiǎn
风险
but
dàn
dot plot (rate projection chart)
diǎnzhèn tú
点阵图
still
réng
to signal / forecast
yùshì
预示
within the year
nián nèi
年内
there will be
yǒu
one (instance)
yīcì
一次
interest rate cut
jiàng xī
降息