汉字News

Chinese News for Learners
Level
commerce
shāng yè
商业
·HSK 2May 5

oil prices
yóujià
油价
to rise / to go up
shàngzhǎng
上涨
to push up
tuīgāo
推高
bond
zhàiquàn
债券
yield
shōuyìlǜ
收益率
market
shìchǎng
市场
to worry / concern
dānyōu
担忧
inflation
tōngzhàng
通胀

Strait of Hormuz
Huòěrmùzī Hǎixiá
霍尔木兹海峡
crisis
wēijī
危机
to push / to drive
tuīdòng
推动
oil prices
yóujià
油价
to rise
shàngzhǎng
上涨
bond
zhàiquàn
债券
yield
shōuyìlǜ
收益率
also
accordingly / as a result
suízhī
随之
to rise / to go higher
shēnggāo
升高

Strait of Hormuz
Huòěrmùzī Hǎixiá
霍尔木兹海峡
crisis
wēijī
危机
to push / to drive
tuīdòng
推动
oil price
yóujià
油价
to rise to
zhǎng zhì
涨至
per barrel
měi tǒng
每桶
$112 USD
112 měiyuán
112美元

because of / due to
yīn
Strait of Hormuz
Huòěrmùzī Hǎixiá
霍尔木兹海峡
crisis
wēijī
危机
Brent crude oil
Bùlúntè yuányóu
布伦特原油
price
jiàgé
价格
Monday
zhōuyī
周一
to rise to
zhǎng zhì
涨至
per barrel
měi tǒng
每桶
$112.69 USD
112.69 měiyuán
112.69美元

United States
Měiguó
美国
first quarter
yī jìdù
一季度
GDP (gross domestic product)
GDP
GDP
to grow / growth
zēngzhǎng
增长
2 percent
bǎifēnzhī èr
2%
inflation
tōngzhàng
通胀
however / but
què
sharply / steeply
jíjù
急剧
to climb / to surge
pānshēng
攀升
to / up to
zhì
4.5 percent
bǎifēnzhī sì diǎn wǔ
4.5%

United States
Měiguó
美国
Department of Commerce
shāngwùbù
商务部
data / figures
shùjù
数据
to show / to indicate
xiǎnshì
显示
year 2026
2026 nián
2026年
first quarter
dì yī jìdù
第一季度
US
Měiguó
美国
real / actual
shíjì
实际
GDP
GDP
GDP
annualized
niánhuà
年化
growth rate
zēngsù
增速
is / at
wéi
2 percent
bǎifēnzhī èr
2%
but / however
dàn
inflation
tōngzhàng
通胀
indicator / index
zhǐbiāo
指标
for the same period
tóngqī
同期
rose to / climbed to
shēng zhì
升至
4.5 percent
bǎifēnzhī sì diǎn wǔ
4.5%

Trump
Tèlǎngpǔ
特朗普
tariffs / customs duties
guānshuì
关税
to cause / to make (formal)
lìng
the United Kingdom
Yīngguó
英国
to the US / directed at the US
duì Měi
对美
goods / merchandise
huòwù
货物
exports
chūkǒu
出口
to fall / to decline
xiàjiàng
下降
25 percent
bǎifēnzhī èrshíwǔ
百分之二十五

the United Kingdom
Yīngguó
英国
toward / to
duì
the United States
Měiguó
美国
goods / merchandise
huòwù
货物
exports
chūkǒu
出口
following / after
zài
Trump
Tèlǎngpǔ
特朗普
tariffs
guānshuì
关税
to implement / to put into effect
shíshī
实施
after / following
hòu
to fall / to decline
xiàjiàng
下降
(completion marker)
le
25 percent
bǎifēnzhī èrshíwǔ
百分之二十五
to decrease / to fall
jiǎnshǎo
减少
approximately
yuē
£1.5 billion
shíwǔ yì Yīngbàng
十五亿英镑
at the same time / meanwhile
yǔ cǐ tóngshí
与此同时
imports
jìnkǒu
进口
to increase / to grow
zēngjiā
增加
the United Kingdom
Yīngguó
英国
already (formal)
consecutive / in a row
liánxù
连续
three months
sān gè yuè
三个月
to see / to experience
chūxiàn
出现
with the US / against the US
duì Měi
对美
trade
màoyì
贸易
trade deficit
nìchā
逆差

the European Union
Ōu méng
欧盟
and / with
South America
Nán Měi
南美
trade / commerce
màoyì
贸易
bloc / group
jítuán
集团
Mercosur (South American trade bloc)
Nánfāng Gòngtóng Shìchǎng
南方共同市场
(possessive particle)
de
free trade
zìyóu màoyì
自由贸易
agreement / accord
xiéyì
协议
officially / formally
zhèngshì
正式
to take effect / to come into force
shēngxiào
生效

the European Union
Ōu méng
欧盟
and / with
South America
Nán Měi
南美
country / nation
guójiā
国家
trade
màoyì
贸易
bloc / group
jítuán
集团
Mercosur (South American trade bloc)
Nánfāng Gòngtóng Shìchǎng
南方共同市场
between
zhījiān
之间
(attributive particle)
de
free trade
zìyóu màoyì
自由贸易
agreement
xiéyì
协议
on (formal time marker)
May 1st
wǔ yuè yī rì
五月一日
to take effect
shēngxiào
生效
having undergone / after going through
lìjīng
历经
25 years
èrshíwǔ nián
二十五年
negotiations / talks
tánpàn
谈判
new
xīn
agreement
xiéyì
协议
to cover / to encompass
fùgài
覆盖
approximately
yuē
720 million
qī yì liǎng qiān wàn
七亿两千万
consumers
xiāofèizhě
消费者
will (future marker)
jiāng
to eliminate / to cancel
qǔxiāo
取消
more than / exceeding
chāoguò
超过
90 percent
bǎifēnzhī jiǔshí
百分之九十
(attributive particle)
de
bilateral
shuāngbiān
双边
tariffs / customs duties
guānshuì
关税

Federal Reserve / the Fed
Měi Lián Chǔ
美联储
chairman / chair
zhǔxí
主席
Powell (surname)
Bàowēiěr
鲍威尔
term of office
rènqī
任期
May 15th
5 yuè 15 rì
5月15日
to expire / term ends
jiémǎn
届满
United States
Měiguó
美国
inflation rate
tōngzhàng lǜ
通胀率
rose to / increased to
shēng zhì
升至
3.5 percent
3.5 bǎifēnzhī
3.5%

Federal Reserve / the Fed
Měi Lián Chǔ
美联储
chairman / chair
zhǔxí
主席
Powell (surname)
Bàowēiěr
鲍威尔
term of office
rènqī
任期
will (future marker)
jiāng
on / at (formal)
May 15th
5 yuè 15 rì
5月15日
to expire / term ends
jiémǎn
届满
United States
Měiguó
美国
March
3 yuè
3月
inflation rate
tōngzhàng lǜ
通胀率
rose to / increased to
shēng zhì
升至
3.5 percent
3.5 bǎifēnzhī
3.5%
higher than / above
gāoyú
高于
previous month
qiányuè
前月
possessive / attributive particle
de
2.8 percent
2.8 bǎifēnzhī
2.8%
market
shìchǎng
市场
expected / projected
yùjì
预计
Trump
Tèlǎngpǔ
特朗普
will (future marker)
jiāng
in / within
zài
future
wèilái
未来
within the next several weeks
shù zhōu nèi
数周内
to announce / to release
gōngbù
公布
to succeed / successor
jì rèn
继任
candidate / chosen person
rénxuǎn
人选
Federal Reserve / the Fed
Měi Lián Chǔ
美联储
policy
zhèngcè
政策
direction / trajectory
zǒuxiàng
走向
to exist / there is
cúnzài
存在
relatively large / significant
jiào dà
较大
uncertainty
bù quèdìng xìng
不确定性

global / worldwide
quánqiú
全球
technology / science and technology
kējì
科技
giant / major player
jùtóu
巨头
year 2026
2026 nián
2026年
artificial intelligence
réngōng zhìnéng
人工智能
infrastructure
jīchǔ shèshī
基础设施
expenditure / spending
zhīchū
支出
estimated / projected
yùjì
预计
to exceed / over
chāo
$700 billion
7000 yì měiyuán
7000亿美元

according to
industry / sector
hángyè
行业
forecast / prediction
yùcè
预测
Microsoft
Wēiruǎn
微软
Google
Gǔgē
谷歌
Meta (parent company of Facebook)
Meta
Meta
and
Amazon
Yàmǎxùn
亚马逊
etc. / and others
děng
technology / science and technology
kējì
科技
giant / major player
jùtóu
巨头
this year
jīnnián
今年
will (future marker)
jiāng
in / on
zài
artificial intelligence
réngōng zhìnéng
人工智能
infrastructure
jīchǔ shèshī
基础设施
on / in (prepositional complement)
shàng
in total / combined
héjì
合计
to invest / to spend
tóurù
投入
more than / exceeding
$700 billion
7000 yì měiyuán
7000亿美元
analyst
fēnxī shī
分析师
to warn / warning
jǐnggào
警告
electricity / electric power
diànlì
电力
shortage / scarcity
duǎnquē
短缺
and
high-end / advanced
gāoduān
高端
chip / semiconductor
xīnpiàn
芯片
supply
gōngyìng
供应
insufficient / lack of
bùzú
不足
will (future marker)
jiāng
to become
chéngwéi
成为
to constrain / to restrict
zhìyuē
制约
AI (artificial intelligence abbreviation)
AI
AI
development / growth
fāzhǎn
发展
possessive / attributive particle
de
main / major
zhǔyào
主要
bottleneck
píngjǐng
瓶颈

Eli Lilly (pharmaceutical company)
Lǐlái
礼来
weight loss / weight reduction
jiǎnzhòng
减重
drugs / medications
yàowù
药物
sales revenue / sales figure
xiāoshòu é
销售额
to set (a record)
chuàng
all-time high / record high
lìshǐ xīngāo
历史新高
quarterly
jìdù
季度
revenue
yíngshōu
营收
year-over-year
tóngbǐ
同比
to surge / to skyrocket
biāoshēng
飙升
56 percent
56%
56%

Eli Lilly (pharmaceutical company)
Lǐlái
礼来
under the umbrella of / belonging to
qíxià
旗下
diabetes
tángniàobìng
糖尿病
drug / medication
yàowù
药物
Mounjaro (diabetes and weight loss drug by Eli Lilly)
Mounjaro
Mounjaro
quarterly
jìdù
季度
sales revenue
xiāoshòu é
销售额
to grow / to increase
zēngzhǎng
增长
125 percent
125%
125%
to / reaching
zhì
$8.7 billion
87 yì měiyuán
87亿美元
weight loss drug
jiǎnféi yào
减肥药
Zepbound (obesity treatment drug by Eli Lilly)
Zepbound
Zepbound
to grow
zēngzhǎng
增长
79 percent
79%
79%
to / reaching
zhì
$4.1 billion
41 yì měiyuán
41亿美元

Amazon (company)
Yàmǎxùn
亚马逊
first quarter
dìyī jìdù
第一季度
financial results / earnings
yèjì
业绩
to exceed / to surpass
chāochū
超出
expectations / forecasts
yùqī
预期
Amazon Web Services (cloud computing division)
AWS
AWS
growth rate / pace of growth
zēngsù
增速
to set (a record)
chuàng
fifteen quarters
shíwǔ jìdù
十五季度
new high / record high
xīngāo
新高

Amazon (company)
Yàmǎxùn
亚马逊
first quarter
dìyī jìdù
第一季度
total revenue
zǒng yíngshōu
总营收
year-over-year
tóngbǐ
同比
to grow / to increase
zēngzhǎng
增长
17 percent
17%
17%
to reach / to achieve
dádào
达到
$181.5 billion
1815 yì měiyuán
1815亿美元
to exceed / to surpass
chāochū
超出
market
shìchǎng
市场
expectations / forecasts
yùqī
预期
cloud business
yún yèwù
云业务
Amazon Web Services
AWS
AWS
revenue
shōurù
收入
to grow / to increase
zēngzhǎng
增长
28 percent
28%
28%
to / reaching
zhì
$37.6 billion
376 yì měiyuán
376亿美元
is / marks
shì
nearly / close to
jìn
in the past four years
sì nián lái
四年来
fastest
zuì kuài
最快
(structural particle)
de
growth rate
zēngsù
增速

Google (tech company)
gǔgē
谷歌
parent company
mǔgōngsī
母公司
Alphabet (Google parent company)
Alphabet
Alphabet
first quarter
dìyī jìdù
第一季度
financial report / earnings report
cáibào
财报
revenue
yíngshōu
营收
year-over-year
tóngbǐ
同比
to increase / to grow
zēngzhǎng
增长
22 percent
22%
22%
Google Cloud
gǔgē yún
谷歌云
revenue
shōurù
收入
to surge / to skyrocket
biāoshēng
飙升
63 percent
63%
63%

Google Cloud
gǔgē yún
谷歌云
first quarter
dìyī jìdù
第一季度
revenue
shōurù
收入
year-over-year
tóngbǐ
同比
to increase / to grow
zēngzhǎng
增长
63 percent
63%
63%
to break through / to surpass
tūpò
突破
$20 billion
200 yì měiyuán
200亿美元
major milestone / threshold
dàguān
大关
for the first time
shǒucì
首次
to become
chéngwéi
成为
the company
gōngsī
公司
cloud business
yún yèwù
云业务
the most primary / the leading
zuì zhǔyào de
最主要的
growth engine / growth driver
zēngzhǎng yǐnqíng
增长引擎
Alphabet (Google parent company)
Alphabet
Alphabet
at the same time / simultaneously
tóngshí
同时
to raise / to revise upward
shàngtiáo
上调
year 2026
2026 nián
2026年
full-year
quánnián
全年
capital expenditure
zīběn zhīchū
资本支出
budget
yùsuàn
预算
with emphasis on / focusing on
zhòngdiǎn
重点
to increase investment / to double down
jiāmǎ
加码
artificial intelligence
AI
AI
infrastructure
jīchǔ shèshī
基础设施
development / construction
jiànshè
建设