汉字News

Chinese News for Learners
Level
commerce
shāng yè
商业
·HSK 5July 20

China
Zhōngguó
中国
economy
jīngjì
经济
growth rate
zēngsù
增速
slows
fàngruǎn
放缓
to
zhì
4.3 percent
4.3%
4.3%

China
Zhōngguó
中国
second quarter
èr jìdù
二季度
economy
jīngjì
经济
growth rate
zēngsù
增速
is
wéi
4.3 percent
4.3%
4.3%
lower than
dī yú
低于
expected
yùqī
预期
(possessive particle)
de
4.5 percent
4.5%
4.5%
this is
zhè shì
这是
since
2022 year
2022 nián
2022年
fourth quarter
dì sì jìdù
第四季度
onwards
yǐlái
以来
lowest
zuìdī
最低
quarter
jìdù
季度

Eli Lilly (pharmaceutical company)
Lǐlái Zhìyào
礼来制药
for / at (a price)
up to / at most
zuìgāo
最高
$3.8 billion
38 yì měiyuán
38亿美元
to acquire / acquisition
shōugòu
收购
psychoactive drug / psychedelic medicine
jīngshén huóxìng yàowù
精神活性药物
company
gōngsī
公司
to trigger / to spark
yǐnfā
引发
industry
hángyè
行业
overall / as a whole
zhěngtǐ
整体
revaluation / repricing
chónggū
重估

Eli Lilly (pharmaceutical company)
Lǐlái Zhìyào
礼来制药
July 17
7 yuè 17 rì
7月17日
to announce
xuānbù
宣布
will (future marker)
jiāng
for / at (a price)
up to / at most
zuìgāo
最高
$3.8 billion
38 yì měiyuán
38亿美元
to acquire
shōugòu
收购
psychoactive compound / psychedelic compound
jīngshén huóxìng huàhéwù
精神活性化合物
biotechnology company
shēngwù jìshù gōngsī
生物技术公司
AtaiBeckley (biotech company)
AtaiBeckley
AtaiBeckley
passive marker
bèi
within the industry
yè nèi
业内
to regard as
shì wéi
视为
traditional / conventional
chuántǒng
传统
large-scale / major
dàxíng
大型
pharmaceutical capital
zhìyào zīběn
制药资本
officially
zhèngshì
正式
to enter / to advance into
jìnjūn
进军
this field / this domain
gāi lǐngyù
该领域
structural particle
de
historic
lìshǐxìng
历史性
signal / indicator
xìnhào
信号
deal news / transaction news
jiāoyì xiāoxi
交易消息
to announce / to release
gōngbù
公布
after
hòu
in the same field / sector
tóng lǐngyù
同领域
multiple / many
duō jiā
多家
listed company / public company
shàngshì gōngsī
上市公司
stock price / share price
gǔjià
股价
significantly / by a large margin
dàfú
大幅
to rebound / to bounce back
fǎntán
反弹
psychoactive drug / psychedelic
jīngshén huóxìng yàowù
精神活性药物
sector / segment
bǎnkuài
板块
overall / as a whole
zhěngtǐ
整体
valuation
gūzhí
估值
to face / to confront
miànlín
面临
repricing / to be repriced
chóngxīn dìngjià
重新定价

TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company)
Táijīdiàn
台积电
second quarter / Q2
dì èr jìdù
第二季度
profit
lìrùn
利润
to set / to break a record
chuàng
all-time high / historical record
lìshǐ xīn gāo
历史新高
to announce
xuānbù
宣布
to add / to further invest
zhuījiā
追加
$100 billion
1000 yì měiyuán
1000亿美元
in the United States
zài Měi
在美
investment
tóuzī
投资

TSMC
Táijīdiàn
台积电
to announce / to release results
gōngbù
公布
the year 2026
2026 nián
2026年
second quarter / Q2
dì èr jìdù
第二季度
financial report / earnings report
cáibào
财报
net profit
jìng lìrùn
净利润
year-over-year
tóngbǐ
同比
to grow / to increase
zēngzhǎng
增长
77.4 percent
77.4%
77.4%
revenue
yínshōu
营收
to reach
$40.2 billion
402 yì měiyuán
402亿美元
five consecutive quarters
liánxù wǔ jì
连续五季
to refresh / to break a record
shuāxīn
刷新
historical
lìshǐ
历史
record
jìlù
纪录
company
gōngsī
公司
at the same time / simultaneously
tóngshí
同时
to announce
xuānbù
宣布
will (future marker)
jiāng
in
zài
the United States
Měiguó
美国
to add / to further invest
zhuījiā
追加
investment
tóuzī
投资
$100 billion
1000 yì měiyuán
1000亿美元
will
jiāng
total US investment amount
zǒng zài Měi tóuzī é
总在美投资额
to raise to / to increase to
tíshēng zhì
提升至
$265 billion
2650 yì měiyuán
2650亿美元

US-Iran
Měi Yī
美伊
conflict
chōngtú
冲突
to drive / to push
tuīdòng
推动
international
guójì
国际
oil price
yóujià
油价
single day
dān rì
单日
to rise
zhǎng
nearly
jìn
10 percent
yī chéng
一成
Brent crude oil
Bùlúntè yuányóu
布伦特原油
to touch / to reach
chùjí
触及
per barrel
měi tǒng
每桶
$87
87 měiyuán
87美元

affected by
shòu
US-Iran
Měi Yī
美伊
military conflict
jūnshì chōngtú
军事冲突
escalation
shēngjí
升级
impact
yǐngxiǎng
影响
international
guójì
国际
crude oil
yuányóu
原油
price
jiàgé
价格
this week
běn zhōu
本周
sharply
dàfú
大幅
to climb / to surge
pānshēng
攀升
Brent crude oil
Bùlúntè yuányóu
布伦特原油
at one point
yīdù
一度
to break through
tūpò
突破
per barrel
měi tǒng
每桶
$87
87 měiyuán
87美元
International Energy Agency (IEA)
Guójì Néngyuán Shǔ
国际能源署
to warn
jǐnggào
警告
Strait of Hormuz
Huòěrmùzī hǎixiá
霍尔木兹海峡
(possessive particle)
de
freight transport
huòyùn
货运
disruption
zhōngduàn
中断
may be
huò shì
或是
global
quánqiú
全球
oil market
yóu shì
油市
in history
lìshǐ shàng
历史上
most severe
zuì yánzhòng
最严重
(possessive particle)
de
supply crisis
gōngyìng wēijī
供应危机

India
Yìndù
印度
SBI Funds Management
SBI Jījīn Guǎnlǐ
SBI基金管理
initial public offering (IPO)
IPO
IPO
oversubscribed
chāo é rèngòu
超额认购
exceeding / more than
41 times
sìshí yī bèi
四十一倍
total subscription amount
zǒng rèngòu é
总认购额
approximately
yuē
$31 billion
310 yì měiyuán
310亿美元

State Bank of India
Yìndù Guójiā Yínháng
印度国家银行
under / affiliated with
qí xià
旗下
SBI Funds Management
SBI Jījīn Guǎnlǐ
SBI基金管理
to complete
wánchéng
完成
this year
jīnnián
今年
India
Yìndù
印度
largest-scale
guīmó zuìdà
规模最大
(possessive particle)
de
IPO
IPO
IPO
in total
gòng
to attract
xīyǐn
吸引
approximately
yuē
$31 billion
310 yì měiyuán
310亿美元
in subscription bids
rèngòu
认购
institutional
jīgòu
机构
investor
tóuzī zhě
投资者
subscription
rèngòu
认购
portion
bùfen
部分
oversubscribed
chāo é rèngòu
超额认购
as high as / up to
gāodá
高达
140 times
yī bǎi sìshí bèi
一百四十倍
stock / share
gǔpiào
股票
expected
yùjì
预计
July 21
qīyuè èrshí yī rì
七月二十一日
to begin trading / to list
shàngshì
上市

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC)
Táijīdiàn
台积电
second quarter
dì-èr jìdù
第二季度
profit / earnings
lìrùn
利润
to surge / to increase sharply
dàzēng
大增
77 percent
77%
77%
to raise / to revise upward
shàngtiáo
上调
full year / annual
quánnián
全年
capital expenditure
zīběn zhīchū
资本支出
forecast / projection
yùcè
预测

TSMC
Táijīdiàn
台积电
second quarter
dì-èr jìdù
第二季度
net profit
jìnlìrùn
净利润
year-on-year
ànnián
按年
to surge significantly
dàzhǎng
大涨
77 percent
77%
77%
and / also
bìng
(future action marker)
jiāng
full-year
quánnián
全年
capital expenditure
zīběn zhīchū
资本支出
forecast
yùcè
预测
to raise / revise upward
shàngtiáo
上调
to / up to
zhì
$60 to $64 billion
600 zhì 640 yì měiyuán
600至640亿美元

IBM (technology company)
IBM
IBM
share price / stock price
gǔjià
股价
to plunge / to crash (in value)
bàodiē
暴跌
25 percent
bǎifēnzhī èrshíwǔ
百分之二十五
to set / to establish
chuàng
in history / historically
shǐshàng
史上
largest / greatest
zuìdà
最大
single-day
dān rì
单日
decline / drop (in value)
diēfú
跌幅

IBM
IBM
IBM
to release / to issue
fābù
发布
second quarter / Q2
dì èr jìdù
第二季度
profit warning / earnings warning
yínglì yùjǐng
盈利预警
stating / saying
chēng
revenue
yíngsōu
营收
below / lower than
dīyú
低于
expectations / forecast
yùqī
预期
to cause / to lead to
dǎozhì
导致
share price
gǔjià
股价
to set a record
chuàng jìlù
创纪录
(adverbial particle)
de
to plunge / to crash
bàodiē
暴跌
25 percent
bǎifēnzhī èrshíwǔ
百分之二十五
CEO / Chief Executive Officer
shǒuxí zhíxíng guān
首席执行官
attributed to (in this context)
jiāng
results / performance
yèjì
业绩
falling short of expectations
bùjí yùqī
不及预期
attributed to
guīyīn yú
归因于
software
ruǎnjiàn
软件
and / as well as
infrastructure
jīchǔ shèshī
基础设施
business / operations
yèwù
业务
demand
xūqiú
需求
weak / sluggish
píruǎn
疲软

Goldman Sachs
Gāoshèng
高盛
second quarter / Q2
dì èr jìdù
第二季度
profit
lìrùn
利润
to surge greatly / to soar
dà zhǎng
大涨
to set / to establish (a record)
chuàng
historical record / all-time record
lìshǐ jìlù
历史纪录

Goldman Sachs
Gāoshèng
高盛
to announce / to release
gōngbù
公布
second quarter / Q2
dì èr jìdù
第二季度
earnings / performance results
yèjì
业绩
net profit
jìng lìrùn
净利润
year-on-year
tóngbǐ
同比
to grow / to increase
zēngzhǎng
增长
78 percent
bǎifēnzhī qīshíbā
百分之七十八
total revenue
zǒng yíngsōu
总营收
to reach / to achieve
dádào
达到
$20.34 billion
203.4 yì měiyuán
203.4亿美元
to set / to establish (a record)
chuàng xià
创下
all-time high
lìshǐ xīngāo
历史新高