汉字News

Chinese News for Learners
Level
commerce
shāng yè
商业
·HSK 3April 30

the United States
Měiguó
美国
first quarter
yī jìdù
一季度
economy
jīngjì
经济
to grow / growth
zēngzhǎng
增长
2 percent
bǎifēnzhī èr
2%
consumers
xiāofèi zhě
消费者
spending / expenditure
zhīchū
支出
somewhat / to a certain degree
yǒusuǒ
有所
to slow down
fànghuǎn
放缓

the United States
Měiguó
美国
Department of Commerce
shāngwù bù
商务部
data / figures
shùjù
数据
to show / to indicate
xiǎnshì
显示
2026
2026 nián
2026年
first quarter
dì yī jìdù
第一季度
GDP / gross domestic product
guónèi shēngchǎn zǒngzhí
国内生产总值
grew / growth
zēngzhǎng
增长
2 percent
bǎifēnzhī èr
2%
below / lower than
dīyú
低于
market
shìchǎng
市场
expectations / forecast
yùqī
预期
(structural particle)
de
2.3 percent
bǎifēnzhī èr diǎn sān
2.3%
consumers
xiāofèi zhě
消费者
spending
zhīchū
支出
slowing
fànghuǎn
放缓
and
prices
wùjià
物价
rising
shàngzhǎng
上涨
are
shì
main
zhǔyào
主要
reasons / causes
yuányīn
原因

Brent crude benchmark
Bùlúntè
布伦特
crude oil
yuányóu
原油
to reach / to hit a level
chùjí
触及
per barrel
měi tǒng
每桶
USD 126
126 měiyuán
126美元
Iran
Yīlǎng
伊朗
situation / geopolitical developments
júshì
局势
to intensify / to worsen
jiājù
加剧
the market
shìchǎng
市场
volatility / price swings
bōdòng
波动

affected by / subject to
shòu
US-Iran
Měi-Yī
美伊
conflict
chōngtū
冲突
escalation
shēngjí
升级
impact
yǐngxiǎng
影响
Brent (crude benchmark)
Bùlúntè
布伦特
crude oil
yuányóu
原油
futures contracts
qīhuò
期货
April 30
4 yuè 30 rì
4月30日
intraday / during trading
pán zhōng
盘中
to surge sharply
biāoshēng
飙升
to / reaching
zhì
per barrel
měi tǒng
每桶
USD 126.41 per barrel
126.41 měiyuán
126.41美元
subsequently
suíhòu
随后
to pull back / to fall back
huíluò
回落
down to
zhì
USD 114
114 měiyuán
114美元
around / near that level
fùjìn
附近
International Energy Agency (IEA)
Guójì Néngyuán Shǔ
国际能源署
stated / described
chēng
this / the current
běn cì
本次
supply
gōngyìng
供应
disruption
zhōngduàn
中断
is
shì
global
quánqiú
全球
oil market
yóushì
油市
in history / historically
shǐ shàng
史上
largest in scale
guīmó zuì dà
规模最大
(structural particle)
de
crisis
wēijī
危机
one of
zhī yī
之一

China
Zhōngguó
中国
the month of April
sì yuèfèn
四月份
manufacturing industry
zhìzàoyè
制造业
activity
huódòng
活动
consecutive / in a row
liánxù
连续
expansion / to expand
kuòzhāng
扩张

China
Zhōngguó
中国
the month of April
sì yuèfèn
四月份
manufacturing industry
zhìzàoyè
制造业
index
zhǐshù
指数
is / equals (formal)
wéi
50.3 (PMI score)
wǔ shí diǎn sān
50.3
consecutive / in a row
liánxù
连续
the second month
dì èr gè yuè
第二个月
higher than / above
gāo yú
高于
expansion threshold / growth line
kuòzhāng xiàn
扩张线
service industry / services sector
fúwùyè
服务业
index
zhǐshù
指数
however / on the other hand
is / equals (formal)
wéi
49.4 (PMI score)
sì shí jiǔ diǎn sì
49.4
to enter
jìnrù
进入
contraction / to contract (economic)
shōusuō
收缩
range / zone
qūjiān
区间

Meta (social media company)
Meta
Meta
first quarter
dì yī jìdù
第一季度
revenue
yíngshōu
营收
year-on-year
tóngbǐ
同比
to grow
zēngzhǎng
增长
33 percent
bǎifēnzhī sānshísān
百分之三十三
net profit
jìng lìrùn
净利润
to reach / to hit
$26.8 billion
èr bǎi liùshí bā yì měiyuán
二百六十八亿美元

Meta (social media company)
Meta
Meta
first quarter
dì yī jìdù
第一季度
revenue
yíngshōu
营收
is / amounts to
wéi
$56.3 billion
wǔ bǎi liùshí sān yì měiyuán
五百六十三亿美元
year-on-year
tóngbǐ
同比
to grow
zēngzhǎng
增长
33 percent
bǎifēnzhī sānshísān
百分之三十三
net profit
jìng lìrùn
净利润
to reach / to achieve
dádào
达到
$26.8 billion
èr bǎi liùshí bā yì měiyuán
二百六十八亿美元
advertising revenue
guǎnggào shōurù
广告收入
growth
zēngzhǎng
增长
to drive / to boost
dàidòng
带动
particle indicating completion
le
company
gōngsī
公司
financial results / performance
yèjì
业绩
Meta
Meta
Meta
expects / forecasts
yùjì
预计
second quarter
dì èr jìdù
第二季度
revenue
yíngshōu
营收
between / within
zài
$58 billion
wǔ bǎi bāshí yì měiyuán
五百八十亿美元
to
zhì
$61 billion
liù bǎi yīshí yì měiyuán
六百一十亿美元
between
zhījiān
之间

Google
Guge
谷歌
Meta (social media company)
Meta
Meta
and others
deng
large / major
daxing
大型
technology
keji
科技
companies
gongsi
公司
today
jintian
今天
to announce / to release
gongbu
公布
quarterly
jidu
季度
earnings / results
yeji
业绩

Google
Guge
谷歌
parent company
mu gongsi
母公司
Alphabet (Google parent company)
Alphabet
Alphabet
and
he
Meta
Meta
Meta
will
jiang yu
将于
today
jintian
今天
after market close
shoupan hou
收盘后
to announce
gongbu
公布
2026
2026 nian
2026年
first quarter
di yi jidu
第一季度
earnings
yeji
业绩
market
shichang
市场
highly
gaodu
高度
to focus on
guanzhu
关注
artificial intelligence
rengong zhineng
人工智能
investment
touzi
投资
return / payoff
huibao
回报

artificial intelligence
rengong zhineng
人工智能
chips
xinpian
芯片
supply chain
gongyinglian
供应链
across the board
quanxian
全线
to rise
shangzhang
上涨
TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company)
TSMC
台积电
and others
deng
stock prices
gujia
股价
to set
chuang
all-time high
lishi xin gao
历史新高

driven by / due to
shou
artificial intelligence
rengong zhineng
人工智能
demand
xuqiu
需求
continuously
chixu
持续
to grow
zengzhang
增长
driven by
tuidong
推动
chip
xinpian
芯片
supply chain
gongyinglian
供应链
related
xiangguan
相关
stocks
gupiao
股票
April 29th
siyue ershijiu ri
四月二十九日
across the board
quanmian
全面
to rise
zouge
走高
TSMC
TSMC
台积电
and
he
SK Hynix
SK Hynix
SK海力士
all
jun
to set
chuang
all-time high
lishi xin gao
历史新高

UAE / the United Arab Emirates
Āliányù
阿联酋
to announce / to declare
xuānbù
宣布
to withdraw from / to leave
tuìchū
退出
OPEC / Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
Ōupèikè
欧佩克
sixty years
liùshí nián
六十年
membership / member status
chéngyuán
成员
relationship / ties
guānxi
关系
from this point on / hereby
jiùcǐ
就此
to come to an end / conclusion
zhōngjié
终结

UAE / the United Arab Emirates
Āliányù
阿联酋
to announce
xuānbù
宣布
will [future marker]
jiāng
on / at [a specific time]
May 1st
wǔ yuè yī rì
五月一日
to withdraw from
tuìchū
退出
OPEC
Ōupèikè
欧佩克
and / as well as
OPEC+
Ōupèikè jiā
欧佩克加
alliance / coalition
liánméng
联盟
to end / to conclude
jiéshù
结束
lasting as long as
chángdá
长达
sixty years
liùshí nián
六十年
structural particle
de
membership
chéngyuán
成员
relationship
guānxi
关系
this move / this action
cǐ jǔ
此举
occurs / happens amid
fāshēng zài
发生在
Iran
Yīlǎng
伊朗
war / conflict
zhànzhēng
战争
continuing / ongoing
chíxù
持续
to disrupt / to disturb
rǎoluàn
扰乱
Strait of Hormuz
Huòěrmùzī Hǎixiá
霍尔木兹海峡
global / worldwide
quánqiú
全球
oil / petroleum
shíyóu
石油
market
shìchǎng
市场
turbulence / instability
dòngdàng
动荡
at the time of / during
zhī jì
之际

the United States
Měiguó
美国
stock market
gǔshì
股市
to set / to create
chuàng
history
lìshǐ
历史
new high / record high
xīn gāo
新高
S&P 500
Biāopǔ 500
标普500
and
the Nasdaq index
Nàsīdákè Zhǐshù
纳斯达克指数
both / the two together
shuāngshuāng
双双
to rise / to go up
shàngzhǎng
上涨

the United States
Měiguó
美国
stock market
gǔshì
股市
the 27th
27 rì
27日
at the close of trading
shōupán shí
收盘时
to set / to establish
chuàng xià
创下
history
lìshǐ
历史
new high / record
xīn gāo
新高
the S&P 500 index
Biāopǔ 500 Zhǐshù
标普500指数
closed at
shōupán zài
收盘在
7,173.91 points
7173.91 diǎn
7173.91点
the Nasdaq index
Nàsīdákè Zhǐshù
纳斯达克指数
closed at
shōupán zài
收盘在
24,887.10 points
24887.10 diǎn
24887.10点
investor
tóuzī zhě
投资者
about / regarding
duì
technology
kējì
科技
company
gōngsī
公司
earnings report
cáibào
财报
result
jiéguǒ
结果
to be full of
chōngmǎn
充满
expectation / hope
qīdài
期待
to drive / to push
tuīdòng
推动
market
shìchǎng
市场
to strengthen / to rally
zǒu qiáng
走强

General Motors
Tōngyòng Qìchē
通用汽车
first quarter
dì yī jìdù
第一季度
financial results / performance
yèjì
业绩
to exceed / to surpass
chāo
expectations / forecast
yùqī
预期
to raise / to revise upward
shàngtiáo
上调
full year / annual
quán nián
全年
profit / earnings
yínglì
盈利
guidance / outlook
zhǐyǐn
指引

General Motors
Tōngyòng Qìchē
通用汽车
to announce / to release
gōngbù
公布
first quarter
dì yī jìdù
第一季度
financial report / earnings report
cáibào
财报
adjusted / after adjustments
tiáozhěng hòu
调整后
earnings per share
měi gǔ shōuyì
每股收益
is / equals (formal)
wèi
$3.70
3.70 měiyuán
3.70美元
to exceed / to surpass
chāochū
超出
analyst
fēnxī shī
分析师
expectations / forecast
yùqī
预期
(modifier particle)
de
$2.62
2.62 měiyuán
2.62美元
company
gōngsī
公司
at the same time
tóngshí
同时
to raise / to revise upward
shàngtiáo
上调
full year
quán nián
全年
results / performance
yèjì
业绩
guidance
zhǐyǐn
指引
news
xiāoxi
消息
announced
gōngbù
公布
after
hòu
share price / stock price
gǔjià
股价
intraday / during trading
pán zhōng
盘中
to rise more than
zhǎng yú
涨逾
4 percent
bǎi fēn zhī sì
4%

Bank of Japan
Rìběn Yínháng
日本银行
in / at
zài
April
4 yuè
4月
meeting
huìyì
会议
at
shàng
to maintain / to hold
wéichí
维持
interest rate
lìlǜ
利率
unchanged
búbiàn
不变
to wait / pending
děngdài
等待
to assess
pínggū
评估
Middle East
zhōngdōng
中东
situation
júshì
局势
impact
yǐngxiǎng
影响

Bank of Japan
Rìběn Yínháng
日本银行
at
zài
April 27 to 28
4 yuè 27 rì zhì 28 rì
4月27日至28日
(structural particle)
de
monetary policy
huòbì zhèngcè
货币政策
meeting
huìyì
会议
at
shàng
to decide
juédìng
决定
to keep
jiāng
benchmark interest rate
jīzhǔn lìlǜ
基准利率
maintained
wéichí
维持
at
zài
0.75 percent
bǎifēnzhī 0.75
0.75%
unchanged
búbiàn
不变
in order to observe / to monitor
yǐ guānchá
以观察
the Middle East
zhōngdōng
中东
war
zhànzhēng
战争
on
duì
global
quánqiú
全球
economy
jīngjì
经济
(structural particle)
de
impact
yǐngxiǎng
影响