汉字News

Chinese News for Learners
Level
commerce
shāng yè
商业
·HSK 4May 17

Canada
Jiānádà
加拿大
the first batch
shǒu pī
首批
China
Zhōngguó
中国
produced in / made in
chǎn
electric vehicle
diàndòng chē
电动车
to arrive
dǐdá
抵达
Lotus (car brand)
Lùtèsī
路特斯
to open up
dǎkāi
打开
emerging / new
xīnxīng
新兴
market
shìchǎng
市场

based on / according to
gēnjù
根据
Canada
Jiānádà
加拿大
and
China
Zhōngguó
中国
this January
jīnnián yī yuè
今年一月
to sign (an agreement)
qiānshǔ
签署
(possessive/descriptive particle)
de
trade
màoyì
贸易
agreement
xiéyì
协议
Geely (automaker)
Jílì
吉利
under the brand / subsidiary
qíxià
旗下
Lotus (car brand)
Lùtèsī
路特斯
to be the first to
shuàixiān
率先
to
xiàng
Canada
Jiānádà
加拿大
to export
chūkǒu
出口
18
shíbā
18
(measure word for vehicles)
liàng
Eletre (Lotus SUV model)
Eletre
Eletre
electric
diàndòng
电动
SUV (sport utility vehicle)
SUV
SUV

Starbucks (coffee chain)
Xīngbākè
星巴克
to lay off workers / layoffs
cáiyuán
裁员
300 people
300 rén
300人
and / also
bìng
to close / to shut down
guānbì
关闭
several / multiple
duō gè
多个
regional
qūyù
区域
office
bàngōngshì
办公室

Starbucks (coffee chain)
Xīngbākè
星巴克
to announce
xuānbù
宣布
to cut / to reduce
cáijiǎn
裁减
approximately
yuē
approximately 300 (people)
300 míng
300名
the United States
Měiguó
美国
headquarters
zǒngbù
总部
employees / staff
yuángōng
员工
at the same time / simultaneously
tóngshí
同时
to close / to shut down
guānbì
关闭
several / multiple
duō gè
多个
regional
dìqū
地区
support
zhīchí
支持
office
bàngōngshì
办公室

China
Zhōngguó
中国
April
4 yuè
4月
newly added / net new
xīnzēng
新增
loans
dàikuǎn
贷款
unexpectedly
yìwài
意外
to turn negative / to contract
zhuǎn fù
转负
credit
xìndài
信贷
demand
xūqiú
需求
sluggish / depressed
dīmí
低迷

China
Zhōngguó
中国
April
4 yuè
4月
newly added / net new
xīnzēng
新增
Chinese yuan (currency)
rénmínbì
人民币
loans
dàikuǎn
贷款
unexpectedly
yìwài
意外
to shrink / to contract
wěisuō
萎缩
to / reaching
zhì
negative 10 billion yuan
fù 100 yì yuán
负100亿元
far below
yuǎn dīyú
远低于
market
shìchǎng
市场
expectations / forecast
yùqī
预期
structural particle
de
positive 300 billion yuan
zhèng 3000 yì yuán
正3000亿元

China
Zhōngguó
中国
to agree
tóngyì
同意
to purchase / to buy
gòumǎi
购买
200 (measure word for aircraft)
200 jià
200架
Boeing (aircraft company)
Bōyīn
波音
airplane / aircraft
fēijī
飞机

United States
Měiguó
美国
president
zǒngtǒng
总统
Trump (US president)
Tèlǎngpǔ
特朗普
to say
shuō
China
Zhōngguó
中国
to agree
tóngyì
同意
to buy
mǎi
200 (measure word for aircraft)
200 jià
200架
Boeing (aircraft company)
Bōyīn
波音
airplane / aircraft
fēijī
飞机

JPMorgan Chase (US bank)
Mógēn Dàtōng
摩根大通
will / to (future action)
jiāng
artificial intelligence
rén'gōng zhìnéng
人工智能
investment / to invest
tóuzī
投资
to classify as / to designate as
lièwéi
列为
core / central
héxīn
核心
infrastructure
jīchǔ shèshī
基础设施
annual / yearly
niándù
年度
technology
kējì
科技
budget
yùsuàn
预算
close to / approaching
jìn
$20 billion
200 yì měiyuán
200亿美元

JPMorgan Chase (US bank)
Mógēn Dàtōng
摩根大通
to announce / to declare
xuānbù
宣布
will / to (future action)
jiāng
artificial intelligence
rén'gōng zhìnéng
人工智能
expenditure / spending
zhīchū
支出
again / anew / re-
chóngxīn
重新
to classify / to categorize
guīlèi
归类
as / to be
wéi
core / central
héxīn
核心
infrastructure
jīchǔ shèshī
基础设施
no longer
bù zài
不再
to regard as / to treat as
shìwéi
视为
experimental / trial
shìyànxìng
试验性
investment / to put into
tóurù
投入

the United States
Měiguó
美国
April / the 4th month
4 yuè
4月
inflation rate
tōnghuò péngzhàng lǜ
通货膨胀率
to rise to / to climb to
shēng zhì
升至
3.8 percent
3.8%
3.8%
to set (a record)
chuàng
in three years / over the past three years
sān nián lái
三年来
new high
xīn gāo
新高

the United States
Měiguó
美国
Department of Labor
Láogōng Bù
劳工部
to announce / to publish
gōngbù
公布
April / the 4th month
4 yuè
4月
consumer
xiāofèizhě
消费者
commodity prices / prices of goods
wùjià
物价
year-on-year / compared to the same period last year
tóngbǐ
同比
to rise / to increase
shàngzhǎng
上涨
3.8 percent
3.8%
3.8%

the United States
Měiguó
美国
April / the 4th month
4 yuè
4月
producer / manufacturer
shēngchǎnzhě
生产者
price
jiàgé
价格
index
zhǐshù
指数
year-on-year
tóngbǐ
同比
to soar / to surge dramatically
biāoshēng
飙升
6 percent
6%
6%
to set (a record)
chuàng
end of 2022
2022 nián dǐ
2022年底
since (a point in time)
yǐlái
以来
largest / greatest
zuì dà
最大
increase / magnitude of rise
zhǎngfú
涨幅

the United States
Měiguó
美国
April / the 4th month
4 yuè
4月
Producer Price Index (PPI)
shēngchǎnzhě jiàgé zhǐshù
生产者价格指数
month-on-month / compared to the previous month
huánbǐ
环比
to rise / to increase
shàngshēng
上升
1.4 percent
1.4%
1.4%
far exceeding / well above
yuǎn chāo
远超
market
shìchǎng
市场
expectation / forecast
yùqī
预期

SpaceX (rocket and space company)
SpaceX
SpaceX
to apply for / to file for
shēnqǐng
申请
to go public / stock market listing
shàngshì
上市
valuation / estimated value
gūzhí
估值
to reach / to amount to
$1.75 trillion USD
1.75 wànyì měiyuán
1.75万亿美元

SpaceX (rocket and space company)
SpaceX
SpaceX
already / has (completed action marker)
confidentially / secretly
mìmì
秘密
to / toward
xiàng
the United States
Měiguó
美国
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
Zhèngquàn Jiāoyì Wěiyuánhuì
证券交易委员会
to submit / to file
tíjiāo
提交
IPO / stock market listing
shàngshì
上市
application / filing
shēnqǐng
申请
target / goal
mùbiāo
目标
valuation
gūzhí
估值
to be / is (equal to)
wéi
$1.75 trillion USD
1.75 wànyì měiyuán
1.75万亿美元
likely to / expected to
yǒuwàng
有望
to become
chéngwéi
成为
in history / historically
lìshǐ shàng
历史上
scale / size
guīmó
规模
largest / greatest
zuìdà
最大
possessive / structural particle
de
initial public offering (IPO)
shǒucì gōngkāi mùgǔ
首次公开募股

the Senate / upper chamber of Congress
cānyìyuàn
参议院
by (a vote of) / with
54 votes to 45 votes
54 piào duì 45 piào
54票对45票
to confirm / to approve
quèrèn
确认
Warsh (surname, Kevin Warsh)
Wòshí
沃什
to take up the post of / to serve as
chūrèn
出任
the Federal Reserve
Měilián chǔ
美联储
chairman / chair
zhǔxí
主席

the United States
Měiguó
美国
the Senate
cānyìyuàn
参议院
May 13th
5 yuè 13 rì
5月13日
by (a vote of)
54 votes to 45 votes
54 piào duì 45 piào
54票对45票
to confirm / to approve
quèrèn
确认
Kevin Warsh (nominee for Fed chair)
Kǎiwén Wòshí
凯文·沃什
to serve as / to hold the position of
dānrèn
担任
the Federal Reserve
Měilián chǔ
美联储
chairman / chair
zhǔxí
主席
this time / on this occasion
cǐ cì
此次
vote / voting
tóupiào
投票
to be (copula)
shì
this / the said
gāi
position / post
zhíwèi
职位
in history / historically
shǐ shàng
史上
partisan / political party
dǎngpài
党派
division / disagreement
fēnqí
分歧
greatest / largest
zuìdà
最大
possessive / structural particle
de
one time / one instance
yī cì
一次

copper price
tóngjià
铜价
to break through / to surpass
tūpò
突破
per tonne
měi dūn
每吨
$14,000
14000 měiyuán
14000美元
to set (a record)
chuàng xià
创下
historical
lìshǐ
历史
new high / all-time record
xīn gāo
新高

copper price
tóngjià
铜价
in
zài
London Metal Exchange
Lúndūn Jīnshǔ Jiāoyìsuǒ
伦敦金属交易所
to break through
tūpò
突破
per tonne
měi dūn
每吨
$14,000
14000 měiyuán
14000美元
to set
chuàng xià
创下
historical
lìshǐ
历史
new high
xīn gāo
新高
supply
gōngyìng
供应
to tighten
shōujǐn
收紧
and
artificial intelligence
rénGōng zhìnéng
人工智能
infrastructure
jīchǔ shèshī
基础设施
demand
xūqiú
需求
to surge / sharp increase
jīzēng
激增
together / jointly
gòngtóng
共同
to drive / to push
tuīdòng
推动
price
jiàgé
价格
to rise
shàngzhǎng
上涨