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commerce
shāng yè
商业
·HSK 5

eurozone
Ōuyuánqū
欧元区
composite / comprehensive
zōnghé
综合
PMI (Purchasing Managers Index)
PMI
PMI
May
5 yuè
5月
to fall to / to drop to
diēzhì
跌至
31 months
31 gè yuè
31个月
new low
xīn dī
新低
Iran
Yīlǎng
伊朗
war / conflict
zhànzhēng
战争
to impact / shock
chōngjī
冲击
economy
jīngjì
经济

due to / affected by
shòu
Iran
Yīlǎng
伊朗
war / conflict
zhànzhēng
战争
impact / influence
yǐngxiǎng
影响
eurozone
Ōuyuánqū
欧元区
May
5 yuè
5月
composite / comprehensive
zōnghé
综合
PMI (Purchasing Managers Index)
PMI
PMI
to drop to / to fall to
jiàngzhì
降至
47.5 (below 50 indicates contraction)
47.5
47.5
to set (a record)
chuàng
31-month
31 gè yuè
31个月
since / in the past
yǐlái
以来
(possessive / modifier particle)
de
lowest / minimum
zuìdī
最低
level / mark
shuǐpíng
水平

May 28, 2026 at 3:30 AM

S&P Global
Biāopǔ Quánqiú
标普全球
the month of May
5 yuèfèn
5月份
eurozone
Ōuyuánqū
欧元区
composite / comprehensive
zōnghé
综合
Purchasing Managers Index (PMI)
cǎigòu jīnglǐrén zhǐshù
采购经理人指数
flash estimate / preliminary value
chūzhí
初值
to drop to / to fall to
jiàngzhì
降至
47.5 (contractionary territory)
47.5
47.5
month-on-month / compared to prior month
huánbǐ
环比
to decline / to slide down
xiàhuá
下滑
1.3 (points)
1.3 gè
1.3个
percentage points
bǎifēndiǎn
百分点
this is
zhè shì
这是
eurozone
Ōuyuánqū
欧元区
since / from
October 2023
2023 nián 10 yuè
2023年10月
since / up to now
yǐlái
以来
private sector
sīyíng
私营
economy
jīngjì
经济
activity
huódòng
活动
to contract / to shrink
wěisuō
萎缩
fastest / most rapid
zuìkuài
最快
(possessive / modifier particle)
de
one month
yīgè yuè
一个月
Iran
Yīlǎng
伊朗
war / conflict
zhànzhēng
战争
(passive marker)
bèi
S&P Global
Biāopǔ Quánqiú
标普全球
to list as / to identify as
lièwéi
列为
main / primary
zhǔyào
主要
driver / driving force
qūdòng
驱动
factor
yīnsù
因素
causing / leading to
dǎozhì
导致
energy
néngyuán
能源
price
jiàgé
价格
significantly / sharply
dàfú
大幅
to rise / to increase
shàngzhǎng
上涨
services sector / service industry
fúwùyè
服务业
to be affected by
shòudào
受到
(possessive / modifier particle)
de
impact / blow
chōngjī
冲击
especially / particularly
yóuwéi
尤为
pronounced / notable
míngxiǎn
明显
May
5 yuè
5月
services sector
fúwùyè
服务业
PMI (index)
PMI
PMI
flash estimate
chūzhí
初值
to fall to
diēzhì
跌至
46.4 (weakest since February 2021)
46.4
46.4
energy
néngyuán
能源
cost
chéngběn
成本
to remain elevated / high level
gāoqǐ
高企
to compress / to squeeze
yāsuō
压缩
(completion particle)
le
household / family
jiātíng
家庭
disposable / available for spending
kě zhīpèi
可支配
income
shōurù
收入
thereby / consequently
jìnér
进而
to drag down / to weigh on
tuōlèi
拖累
consumption / consumer spending
xiāofèi
消费
demand
xūqiú
需求
by comparison / in contrast
xiāngbǐ zhī xià
相比之下
United States
Měiguó
美国
same period / corresponding period
tóngqī
同期
composite
zōnghé
综合
PMI (index)
PMI
PMI
to maintain / to hold at
wéichí
维持
at / in
zài
51.7 (expansionary territory)
51.7
51.7
to show / to indicate
xiǎnshì
显示
private sector
sīyíng
私营
economy
jīngjì
经济
still / continuing to
réngzài
仍在
modest / moderate
wēnhé
温和
expansion / expanding
kuòzhāng
扩张
analysts / commentators
fēnxī rénshì
分析人士
to warn / warning
jǐnggào
警告
if / should
ruò
geopolitical
dìyuán
地缘
political
zhèngzhì
政治
situation / tensions
júshì
局势
to persist / to continue
chíxù
持续
eurozone
Ōuyuánqū
欧元区
second quarter
dì èr jìdù
第二季度
real / actual
shíjì
实际
growth
zēngzhǎng
增长
may / could
huò jiāng
或将
modestly / slightly
xiǎofú
小幅
to decline / to decrease
xiàjiàng
下降

New Words

Ōuyuánqū
欧元区
eurozone
zōnghé
综合
composite / comprehensive
cǎigòu jīnglǐrén zhǐshù
采购经理人指数
Purchasing Managers Index (PMI)
xiàhuá
下滑
to decline / to slide down
bǎifēndiǎn
百分点
percentage points
sīyíng
私营
private sector
wěisuō
萎缩
to contract / to shrink
zhànzhēng
战争
war / conflict
chōngjī
冲击
to impact / shock
néngyuán
能源
energy
chéngběn
成本
cost
tuōlèi
拖累
to drag down / to weigh on

News in English

Business

Eurozone Composite PMI Drops to 31-Month Low in May as Iran War Weighs on Economy

The eurozone composite PMI fell to 47.5 in May 2026, the lowest in 31 months, as the ongoing war in Iran drives up energy costs and suppresses household spending across the region.

S&P Global reported that the eurozone's composite Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) for May fell to 47.5, declining 1.3 percentage points month-on-month. This is the fastest contraction in private sector economic activity since October 2023. The Iran conflict has been identified by S&P Global as a major driving factor, causing energy prices to rise sharply. The services sector has been particularly hard hit, with May services PMI falling to 46.4, the weakest since February 2021. Rising energy costs have compressed household disposable income, in turn dampening consumer spending demand. By comparison, the United States' composite PMI for the same period held at 51.7, showing that the private sector economy continues to expand modestly. Analysts warn that if geopolitical tensions persist, the eurozone's real growth in the second quarter could decline modestly.

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to race to / to vie in
jìngxiāng
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to expand / to increase
kuòdà
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AI / artificial intelligence
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nèicún
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chip / semiconductor chip
xīnpiàn
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production capacity
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MiniMax
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PepsiCo
Bǎishì Gōngsī
百事公司
earnings / performance
yèjī
业绩
lower than / below
dīyú
低于
expectation / forecast
yùqī
预期
the United States
Měiguó
美国
stock market
gǔshì
股市
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小幅
to rise / to increase
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