汉字News

Chinese News for Learners
Level
commerce
shāng yè
商业
·HSK 2April 25

the European Union
Ōuméng
欧盟
to approve
pīzhǔn
批准
for / toward
duì
Ukraine
Wūkèlán
乌克兰
(descriptive particle)
de
$106 billion US dollars
1060 yì měiyuán
1060亿美元
loan
dàikuǎn
贷款

the European Union
Ōuméng
欧盟
on (date)
April 24
4 yuè 24 rì
4月24日
to approve
pīzhǔn
批准
(completed action particle)
le
one / a (measure word for items)
yī xiàng
一项
$106 billion US dollars
1060 yì měiyuán
1060亿美元
(descriptive particle)
de
loan
dàikuǎn
贷款
plan / package
jìhuà
计划
to help
bāngzhù
帮助
Ukraine
Wūkèlán
乌克兰
to deal with / to cope with
yìngduì
应对
economy / economic
jīngjì
经济
and
military
jūnshì
军事
needs / requirements
xūyào
需要

China
Zhōngguó
中国
first quarter
yī jìdù
一季度
economy / economic
jīngjì
经济
growth rate / rate of increase
zēngsù
增速
to reach / to hit
5 percent / five percent
bǎifēn zhī wǔ
百分之五
to exceed / to surpass
chāochū
超出
market expectations
shìchǎng yùqī
市场预期

China
Zhōngguó
中国
National Bureau of Statistics
Guójiā Tǒngjìjú
国家统计局
to publish / to announce
gōngbù
公布
the year 2026
2026 nián
2026年
first quarter
dì yī jìdù
第一季度
GDP / gross domestic product
GDP
GDP
growth rate
zēngsù
增速
to reach / to achieve
dádào
达到
5 percent
bǎifēn zhī wǔ
百分之五
to exceed / to surpass
chāochū
超出
market expectations
shìchǎng yùqī
市场预期
new energy / clean energy
xīn néngyuán
新能源
exports
chūkǒu
出口
strong / robust
qiángjìng
强劲
growth / increase
zēngzhǎng
增长
but / however
dàn
to the US / US-bound
duì Měi
对美
exports
chūkǒu
出口
noticeably / markedly
míngxiǎn
明显
to decline / to fall
xiàhuá
下滑

Germany
Déguó
德国
economy / economic
jīngjì
经济
economic sentiment / business climate
jǐngqì
景气
index
zhǐshù
指数
sharply / by a large margin
dàfú
大幅
to slide down / to fall
xiàhuá
下滑
market
shìchǎng
市场
confidence
xìnxīn
信心
suffered / took a hit
zāoshòu
遭受
a heavy blow / sharp setback
zhòngcuò
重挫

Germany
Déguó
德国
ZEW (German economic research institute)
ZEW
ZEW
economic
jīngjì
经济
sentiment / business climate
jǐngqì
景气
index
zhǐshù
指数
from
cóng
this year
jīnnián
今年
February
èr yuè
2月
(possessive particle)
de
58.3 points
58.3 diǎn
58.3点
plunged to
zhòujiàng zhì
骤降至
April
sì yuè
4月
(possessive particle)
de
minus 17.2 points
fù 17.2 diǎn
负17.2点
within two months
liǎng gè yuè nèi
两个月内
fell
xiàdiē
下跌
magnitude / by a margin
fúdù
幅度
as high as / reaching
gāodá
高达
75.5 points
75.5 diǎn
75.5点
this (occurrence)
cǐ cì
此次
decline / drop
xiàhuá
下滑
speed / pace
sùdù
速度
is considered to be
bèi rènwéi
被认为
is
shì
since
2022
2022 nián
2022年
the Russia-Ukraine War
É-Wū Zhànzhēng
俄乌战争
broke out
bàofā
爆发
since then
yǐlái
以来
most
zuì
dramatic / severe
jùliè de
剧烈的
one occurrence / episode
yī cì
一次

GE Vernova (energy company)
GE Vernova
GE Vernova
first quarter / Q1
dì yī jìdù
第一季度
financial results / performance
yèjì
业绩
to exceed / to surpass
chāo
expectations / estimates
yùqī
预期
to raise / to increase (guidance)
shàng tiáo
上调
full-year / annual
quánnián
全年
revenue
shōurù
收入
outlook / guidance
zhǎnwàng
展望

energy
néngyuán
能源
company
gōngsī
公司
GE Vernova (energy company)
GE Vernova
GE Vernova
to announce / to release
gōngbù
公布
(completion marker)
le
2026
2026 nián
2026年
first quarter
dì yī jìdù
第一季度
financial
cáiwù
财务
results / performance
yèjì
业绩
revenue
shōurù
收入
year-over-year
tóngbǐ
同比
to grow / growth
zēngzhǎng
增长
16 percent
bǎifēnzhī shíliù
16%
to exceed / to surpass
chāochū
超出
market
shìchǎng
市场
expectations
yùqī
预期
the company
gōngsī
公司
raised / upgraded
shàng tiáo
上调
(completion marker)
le
full-year
quánnián
全年
revenue
shōurù
收入
forecast / guidance
yùcè
预测
the reason
yuányīn
原因
is
shì
from
láizì
来自
data center
shùjù zhōngxīn
数据中心
(possessive particle)
de
power / electricity
diànlì
电力
equipment
shèbèi
设备
demand
xūqiú
需求
rapidly
kuàisù
快速
growing
zēngzhǎng
增长

Ethiopian Airlines
Āisāi-ébǐyà Hángkōng
埃塞俄比亚航空
to confirm
quèrèn
确认
to order / to purchase
dìnggòu
订购
six (aircraft)
liù jià
六架
Boeing 787-9 (Dreamliner aircraft)
Bōyīn 787-9
波音787-9
passenger aircraft
kèjī
客机
to expand
kuòdà
扩大
intercontinental
zhōujì
洲际
route network
hángxiàn wǎngluò
航线网络

Ethiopian Airlines
Āisāi-ébǐyà Hángkōng
埃塞俄比亚航空
on (date)
April 20th
sìyuè èrshí rì
四月二十日
converted
jiāng
six (aircraft)
liù jià
六架
Boeing 787-9
Bōyīn 787-9
波音787-9
structural particle
de
aircraft purchase options
gòujī qīquán
购机期权
officially / formally
zhèngshì
正式
to convert into
zhuǎnhuàn wéi
转换为
firm orders
quèdìng dìngdān
确定订单
in order to
to expand
kuòdà
扩大
its
long-haul
chángtú
长途
route network
hángxiàn wǎngluò
航线网络
new
xīn
aircraft
fēijī
飞机
will
jiāng
to be used for
yòngyú
用于
from
cóng
Addis Ababa (capital of Ethiopia)
Yàdísīyàbèibā
亚的斯亚贝巴
departing
chūfā
出发
structural particle
de
transcontinental / intercontinental
kuà zhōujì
跨洲际
routes
hángxiàn
航线
and / also
bìng
to improve / to increase
tíshēng
提升
cargo / freight
huòyùn
货运
capacity
nénglì
能力

Amazon
Yàmǎxùn
亚马逊
to announce
xuānbù
宣布
to add on top / to invest additionally
zhuījiā
追加
up to / at most
zuìduō
最多
$25 billion
èrbǎi wǔshí yì měiyuán
二百五十亿美元
investment / to invest
tóuzī
投资
Anthropic (AI company)
Anthropic
Anthropic
to expand
kuòdà
扩大
artificial intelligence
rén gōng zhì néng
人工智能
strategic partnership
zhànlüè hézuò
战略合作

Amazon
Yàmǎxùn
亚马逊
on (date)
April 21st
sìyuè èrshíyī rì
四月二十一日
to announce
xuānbù
宣布
will
jiāng
toward
xiàng
artificial intelligence
rén gōng zhì néng
人工智能
startup company
chūchuàng gōngsī
初创公司
Anthropic (AI company)
Anthropic
Anthropic
to additionally invest
zhuījiā
追加
up to
zuìduō
最多
$25 billion
èrbǎi wǔshí yì měiyuán
二百五十亿美元
structural particle
de
investment
tóuzī
投资
in order to
to consolidate / to strengthen
gǒnggù
巩固
both parties
shuāngfāng
双方
structural particle
de
strategic partnership
zhànlüè hézuò guānxi
战略合作关系
as part of
zuòwéi
作为
agreement / deal
xiéyì
协议
structural particle
de
a part of
yī bùfen
一部分
Anthropic (AI company)
Anthropic
Anthropic
to commit to / to pledge
chéngnuò
承诺
in
zài
future
wèilái
未来
ten years
shí nián
十年
within
nèi
on
zài
Amazon
Yàmǎxùn
亚马逊
cloud services
yún fúwù
云服务
on / at
shàng
cumulatively
lěijì
累计
to spend / expenditure
zhīchū
支出
more than / exceeding
chāoguò
超过
$100 billion
yīqiān yì měiyuán
一千亿美元

OpenAI (AI research and technology company)
OpenAI
OpenAI
annual revenue / yearly earnings
nián shōurù
年收入
to surpass / to break through
tūpò
突破
$25 billion
250 yì měiyuán
250亿美元
plans to / intends to
jìhuà
计划
at the earliest / as early as
zuì kuài
最快
in / by
by end of 2026 / late 2026
2026 nián dǐ
2026年底
to go public / to list
shàngshì
上市

artificial intelligence / AI
réngōng zhìnéng
人工智能
company
gōngsī
公司
OpenAI (AI research and technology company)
OpenAI
OpenAI
(possessive particle)
de
annualized revenue / annual run-rate revenue
niánhuà shōurù
年化收入
already / has
surpassed / exceeded
tūpò
突破
$25 billion
250 yì měiyuán
250亿美元
the company
gōngsī
公司
is actively / is currently working to
zhèng jījí
正积极
to prepare for / to plan
chóubèi
筹备
at the earliest
zuì kuài
最快
in / by
in 2026
2026 nián
2026年
fourth quarter / Q4
dì sì jìdù
第四季度
IPO / initial public offering
shǒucì gōngkāi mùgǔ
首次公开募股

naphtha (petrochemical feedstock)
shínǎoyóu
石脑油
shortage
duǎnquē
短缺
to push up / to drive up
tuīgāo
推高
building material costs
jiàncái
建材
cost
chéngběn
成本
Japan
Rìběn
日本
residential housing
zhùzhái
住宅
homebuilders / construction firms
jiànshāng
建商
to announce
xuānbù
宣布
to raise prices
tí jià
提价

due to / because of
yīn
naphtha
shínǎoyóu
石脑油
supply
gōngyìng
供应
tightness / strain
jǐnzhāng
紧张
Japan
Rìběn
日本
multiple / several
duō jiā
多家
residential housing
zhùzhái
住宅
homebuilders / construction companies
jiànshè shāng
建设商
announced
xuānbù
宣布
plans to
jìhuà
计划
to raise / to increase
tígāo
提高
house / home
fángwū
房屋
selling price
shòujià
售价
pipes / plumbing
guǎndào
管道
and
paint / coatings
túliào
涂料
costs
chéngběn
成本
sharply
dàfú
大幅
have risen
shàngzhǎng
上涨

the United States
Měiguó
美国
and
India
Yìndù
印度
negotiation; talks
tánpàn
谈判
team
tuánduì
团队
this week
běnzhōu
本周
will; is set to
jiāng
in
zài
Washington DC
Huáshèngdùn
华盛顿
regarding; on the matter of
jiù
trade agreement
màoyì xiéyì
贸易协议
key; crucial
guānjiàn
关键
issue; agenda item
yìtí
议题
to launch; to carry out
zhǎnkāi
展开
talks; meetings
huìtán
会谈

the United States
Měiguó
美国
and
India
Yìndù
印度
trade
màoyì
贸易
negotiation; talks
tánpàn
谈判
team
tuánduì
团队
will
jiāng
on; at (formal)
April 20 to 22
4 yuè 20 rì zhì 22 rì
4月20日至22日
in
zài
Washington DC
Huáshèngdùn
华盛顿
to hold; to convene
jǔxíng
举行
face to face; in person
miàn duì miàn
面对面
talks; meetings
huìtán
会谈
focus; priority
zhòngdiǎn
重点
to discuss
tǎolùn
讨论
tariff; customs duty
guānshuì
关税
barrier; trade barrier
bìlěi
壁垒
and other; etc.
děng
core; key
héxīn
核心
issue; agenda item
yìtí
议题
previously; earlier
cǐqián
此前
the two countries
liǎng guó
两国
had already; previously at
yǐ yú
已于
this year
jīnnián
今年
February
Èryuè
二月
to announce
xuānbù
宣布
(completion marker)
le
a (measure word for agreements)
yī xiàng
一项
cooperation
hézuò
合作
framework
kuàngjià
框架
the United States
Měiguó
美国
plans to
jìhuà
计划
will
jiāng
on Indian goods
duì Yìndù shāngpǐn
对印度商品
structural particle
de
tariff
guānshuì
关税
from
cóng
25 percent
bǎifēnzhī èrshíwǔ
25%
to lower to; to reduce to
jiàng zhì
降至
18 percent
bǎifēnzhī shíbā
18%

ASML (Dutch semiconductor equipment company)
Āsīmài
阿斯麦
to announce; to publish
gōngbù
公布
the year 2026
2026 nián
2026年
first quarter
dì yī jìdù
第一季度
financial results; performance
yèjì
业绩
to raise; to revise upward
shàngtiáo
上调
full year; annual
quánnián
全年
revenue; income
shōurù
收入
guidance; forecast guidance
zhǐyǐn
指引
to; reaching
zhì
36 billion to 40 billion euros
360 yì zhì 400 yì Ōuyuán
360亿至400亿欧元

the Netherlands
Hélán
荷兰
semiconductor chip
xīnpiàn
芯片
equipment; apparatus
shèbèi
设备
giant; major player
jùtóu
巨头
ASML (Dutch semiconductor equipment company)
Āsīmài
阿斯麦
to announce
gōngbù
公布
the year 2026
2026 nián
2026年
first quarter
dì yī jìdù
第一季度
financial results
yèjì
业绩
revenue; turnover
yíngshōu
营收
to reach; amounting to
8.8 billion euros
88 yì Ōuyuán
88亿欧元
and; furthermore
bìng
has
jiāng
full-year
quánnián
全年
revenue
shōurù
收入
guidance; forecast
zhǐyǐn
指引
raised to; revised upward to
shàngtiáo zhì
上调至
36 to 40 billion euros
360 yì zhì 400 yì Ōuyuán
360亿至400亿欧元
artificial intelligence
réngōng zhìnéng
人工智能
related to; associated with
xiāngguān
相关
semiconductor chip
xīnpiàn
芯片
demand
xūqiú
需求
continued; sustained
chíxù
持续
to climb; to rise steadily
pānshēng
攀升
is
shì
to drive; to propel
tuīdòng
推动
company
gōngsī
公司
results; performance
yèjì
业绩
exceeding expectations; better than forecast
chāo yùqī
超预期
structural particle
de
main; primary
zhǔyào
主要
driver; impetus
dònglì
动力