汉字News

Chinese News for Learners
Level
commerce
shāng yè
商业
·HSK 2April 26

Nvidia (chip company)
Yīngwěidá
英伟达
market capitalization
shìzhí
市值
to break through / to surpass
tūpò
突破
$5 trillion
wǔ wànyì měiyuán
五万亿美元

United States
Měiguó
美国
chip / semiconductor
xīnpiàn
芯片
company
gōngsī
公司
Nvidia
Yīngwěidá
英伟达
structural particle
de
stock price / share price
gǔjià
股价
on / at
zài
April 24th
sì yuè èrshísì rì
四月二十四日
to set a record
chuàngxià
创下
all-time high
lìshǐ xīn gāo
历史新高
market capitalization
shìzhí
市值
to break through
tūpò
突破
$5 trillion
wǔ wànyì měiyuán
五万亿美元
to become
chéngwéi
成为
global / worldwide
quánqiú
全球
market cap
shìzhí
市值
highest / top
zuì gāo
最高
structural particle
de
company
gōngsī
公司

Tesla (electric vehicle company)
Tèsīlā
特斯拉
significantly / by a large margin
dà fú
大幅
to raise / to increase
tígāo
提高
the year 2026
2026 nián
2026年
capital expenditure / capex
zīběn zhīchū
资本支出
budget
yùsuàn
预算

Tesla (electric vehicle company)
Tèsīlā
特斯拉
(verb marker for future action)
jiāng
the year 2026
2026 nián
2026年
capital expenditure / capex
zīběn zhīchū
资本支出
plan
jìhuà
计划
to raise to / to increase to
tígāo dào
提高到
more than / exceeding
chāoguò
超过
$25 billion
250 yì měiyuán
250亿美元
approximately / roughly
yuē wéi
约为
last year
qùnián
去年
(structural particle)
de
three times / triple
sān bèi
三倍
mainly / primarily
zhǔyào
主要
for / used for
yòng yú
用于
autonomous driving / self-driving
zìdòng jiàshǐ
自动驾驶
humanoid robot
rénxíng jīqìrén
人形机器人
and
robotaxi / driverless taxi
wúrén chūzū chē
无人出租车
(structural particle)
de
research and development / R&D
yánfā
研发
and / with
deployment
bùshǔ
部署

International Monetary Fund / IMF
guójì huòbì jījīn zǔzhī
国际货币基金组织
to lower (verb marker for action)
jiāng
global / worldwide
quánqiú
全球
economy / economic
jīngjì
经济
growth
zēng zhǎng
增长
forecast / prediction
yùcè
预测
to downgrade / to lower
xià tiáo
下调
to / down to
zhì
3.1 percent
3.1%
3.1%
Middle East
Zhōngdōng
中东
conflict
chōngtū
冲突
to be listed as / designated as
liè wéi
列为
primary / top
shǒuyào
首要
risk
fēngxiǎn
风险

International Monetary Fund / IMF
guójì huòbì jījīn zǔzhī
国际货币基金组织
in / at
zài
April 2026
2026 nián sì yuè
2026年4月
World Economic Outlook (IMF report)
shìjiè jīngjì zhǎnwàng
《世界经济展望》
report
bàogào
报告
in / within
zhōng
(verb marker for action)
jiāng
for the current year / this year
běn niándù
本年度
global / worldwide
quánqiú
全球
economy / economic
jīngjì
经济
growth
zēng zhǎng
增长
forecast / expectation
yùqī
预期
from
yóu
3.4 percent
3.4%
3.4%
to downgrade / to lower
xià tiáo
下调
to / down to
zhì
3.1 percent
3.1%
3.1%
and / also
bìng
to designate
jiāng
ongoing / continuing
chíxù
持续
(structural particle)
de
Middle East
Zhōngdōng
中东
armed conflict
wǔzhuāng chōngtū
武装冲突
to designate / to identify as
liè wéi
列为
to drag down / to weigh on
tuō lèi
拖累
global / worldwide
quánqiú
全球
growth
zēng zhǎng
增长
(structural particle)
de
primary / top
shǒuyào
首要
risk
fēngxiǎn
风险
factor
yīnsù
因素

Intel (US chipmaker)
yīngtèěr
英特尔
quarterly earnings report
jì bào
季报
to exceed / to surpass
chāo
expectations / forecasts
yùqī
预期
stock price / share price
gǔ jià
股价
to set (a record) / to establish
chuàng
37 years
sānshíqī nián
37年
largest / biggest
zuì dà
最大
single-day
dān rì
单日
price gain / increase
zhǎng fú
涨幅

Intel (US chipmaker)
yīngtèěr
英特尔
to announce / to release
gōngbù
公布
first quarter of 2026
2026 nián dì yī jì dù
2026年第一季度
revenue / sales
yíng shōu
营收
$13.6 billion
136 yì měiyuán
136亿美元
adjusted / after adjustment
tiáozhěng hòu
调整后
earnings per share / EPS
měi gǔ shōuyì
每股收益
29 cents
29 měi fēn
29美分
both / all equally
jūn
to exceed / to surpass
chāo
Wall Street
Huáěrjiē
华尔街
expectations / forecasts
yùqī
预期
stock price / share price
gǔ jià
股价
on that day / same day
dāng rì
当日
to surge / to jump sharply
dà zhǎng
大涨
24 percent
bǎifēnzhī èrshísì
24%
to set (a record)
chuàng xià
创下
since 1987
1987 nián yǐlái
1987年以来
largest / biggest
zuì dà
最大
single-day
dān rì
单日
price gain / increase
zhǎng fú
涨幅

Russia
Éluósī
俄罗斯
central bank
yāngháng
央行
(future action particle)
jiāng
benchmark interest rate
jīzhǔn lìlǜ
基准利率
to lower / to reduce
xiàtiáo
下调
50
wǔshí
五十
(measure word)
basis points
jīdiǎn
基点
to / reaching
zhì
14.5 percent
14.5%
14.5%

Russia
Éluósī
俄罗斯
central bank
yāngháng
央行
on (date)
April 24
4 yuè 24 rì
4月24日
to announce
xuānbù
宣布
(future action particle)
jiāng
benchmark interest rate
jīzhǔn lìlǜ
基准利率
to lower
xiàtiáo
下调
50 basis points
wǔshí gè jīdiǎn
五十个基点
to / reaching
zhì
14.5 percent
14.5%
14.5%
this
zhè
is
shì
central bank
yāngháng
央行
consecutive / in a row
liánxù
连续
the eighth time
dì bā cì
第八次
to cut interest rates
jiànxī
降息

the European Union
Ōuméng
欧盟
to approve
pīzhǔn
批准
for / toward
duì
Ukraine
Wūkèlán
乌克兰
(descriptive particle)
de
$106 billion US dollars
1060 yì měiyuán
1060亿美元
loan
dàikuǎn
贷款

the European Union
Ōuméng
欧盟
on (date)
April 24
4 yuè 24 rì
4月24日
to approve
pīzhǔn
批准
(completed action particle)
le
one / a (measure word for items)
yī xiàng
一项
$106 billion US dollars
1060 yì měiyuán
1060亿美元
(descriptive particle)
de
loan
dàikuǎn
贷款
plan / package
jìhuà
计划
to help
bāngzhù
帮助
Ukraine
Wūkèlán
乌克兰
to deal with / to cope with
yìngduì
应对
economy / economic
jīngjì
经济
and
military
jūnshì
军事
needs / requirements
xūyào
需要

China
Zhōngguó
中国
first quarter
yī jìdù
一季度
economy / economic
jīngjì
经济
growth rate / rate of increase
zēngsù
增速
to reach / to hit
5 percent / five percent
bǎifēn zhī wǔ
百分之五
to exceed / to surpass
chāochū
超出
market expectations
shìchǎng yùqī
市场预期

China
Zhōngguó
中国
National Bureau of Statistics
Guójiā Tǒngjìjú
国家统计局
to publish / to announce
gōngbù
公布
the year 2026
2026 nián
2026年
first quarter
dì yī jìdù
第一季度
GDP / gross domestic product
GDP
GDP
growth rate
zēngsù
增速
to reach / to achieve
dádào
达到
5 percent
bǎifēn zhī wǔ
百分之五
to exceed / to surpass
chāochū
超出
market expectations
shìchǎng yùqī
市场预期
new energy / clean energy
xīn néngyuán
新能源
exports
chūkǒu
出口
strong / robust
qiángjìng
强劲
growth / increase
zēngzhǎng
增长
but / however
dàn
to the US / US-bound
duì Měi
对美
exports
chūkǒu
出口
noticeably / markedly
míngxiǎn
明显
to decline / to fall
xiàhuá
下滑

Germany
Déguó
德国
economy / economic
jīngjì
经济
economic sentiment / business climate
jǐngqì
景气
index
zhǐshù
指数
sharply / by a large margin
dàfú
大幅
to slide down / to fall
xiàhuá
下滑
market
shìchǎng
市场
confidence
xìnxīn
信心
suffered / took a hit
zāoshòu
遭受
a heavy blow / sharp setback
zhòngcuò
重挫

Germany
Déguó
德国
ZEW (German economic research institute)
ZEW
ZEW
economic
jīngjì
经济
sentiment / business climate
jǐngqì
景气
index
zhǐshù
指数
from
cóng
this year
jīnnián
今年
February
èr yuè
2月
(possessive particle)
de
58.3 points
58.3 diǎn
58.3点
plunged to
zhòujiàng zhì
骤降至
April
sì yuè
4月
(possessive particle)
de
minus 17.2 points
fù 17.2 diǎn
负17.2点
within two months
liǎng gè yuè nèi
两个月内
fell
xiàdiē
下跌
magnitude / by a margin
fúdù
幅度
as high as / reaching
gāodá
高达
75.5 points
75.5 diǎn
75.5点
this (occurrence)
cǐ cì
此次
decline / drop
xiàhuá
下滑
speed / pace
sùdù
速度
is considered to be
bèi rènwéi
被认为
is
shì
since
2022
2022 nián
2022年
the Russia-Ukraine War
É-Wū Zhànzhēng
俄乌战争
broke out
bàofā
爆发
since then
yǐlái
以来
most
zuì
dramatic / severe
jùliè de
剧烈的
one occurrence / episode
yī cì
一次

GE Vernova (energy company)
GE Vernova
GE Vernova
first quarter / Q1
dì yī jìdù
第一季度
financial results / performance
yèjì
业绩
to exceed / to surpass
chāo
expectations / estimates
yùqī
预期
to raise / to increase (guidance)
shàng tiáo
上调
full-year / annual
quánnián
全年
revenue
shōurù
收入
outlook / guidance
zhǎnwàng
展望

energy
néngyuán
能源
company
gōngsī
公司
GE Vernova (energy company)
GE Vernova
GE Vernova
to announce / to release
gōngbù
公布
(completion marker)
le
2026
2026 nián
2026年
first quarter
dì yī jìdù
第一季度
financial
cáiwù
财务
results / performance
yèjì
业绩
revenue
shōurù
收入
year-over-year
tóngbǐ
同比
to grow / growth
zēngzhǎng
增长
16 percent
bǎifēnzhī shíliù
16%
to exceed / to surpass
chāochū
超出
market
shìchǎng
市场
expectations
yùqī
预期
the company
gōngsī
公司
raised / upgraded
shàng tiáo
上调
(completion marker)
le
full-year
quánnián
全年
revenue
shōurù
收入
forecast / guidance
yùcè
预测
the reason
yuányīn
原因
is
shì
from
láizì
来自
data center
shùjù zhōngxīn
数据中心
(possessive particle)
de
power / electricity
diànlì
电力
equipment
shèbèi
设备
demand
xūqiú
需求
rapidly
kuàisù
快速
growing
zēngzhǎng
增长

Ethiopian Airlines
Āisāi-ébǐyà Hángkōng
埃塞俄比亚航空
to confirm
quèrèn
确认
to order / to purchase
dìnggòu
订购
six (aircraft)
liù jià
六架
Boeing 787-9 (Dreamliner aircraft)
Bōyīn 787-9
波音787-9
passenger aircraft
kèjī
客机
to expand
kuòdà
扩大
intercontinental
zhōujì
洲际
route network
hángxiàn wǎngluò
航线网络

Ethiopian Airlines
Āisāi-ébǐyà Hángkōng
埃塞俄比亚航空
on (date)
April 20th
sìyuè èrshí rì
四月二十日
converted
jiāng
six (aircraft)
liù jià
六架
Boeing 787-9
Bōyīn 787-9
波音787-9
structural particle
de
aircraft purchase options
gòujī qīquán
购机期权
officially / formally
zhèngshì
正式
to convert into
zhuǎnhuàn wéi
转换为
firm orders
quèdìng dìngdān
确定订单
in order to
to expand
kuòdà
扩大
its
long-haul
chángtú
长途
route network
hángxiàn wǎngluò
航线网络
new
xīn
aircraft
fēijī
飞机
will
jiāng
to be used for
yòngyú
用于
from
cóng
Addis Ababa (capital of Ethiopia)
Yàdísīyàbèibā
亚的斯亚贝巴
departing
chūfā
出发
structural particle
de
transcontinental / intercontinental
kuà zhōujì
跨洲际
routes
hángxiàn
航线
and / also
bìng
to improve / to increase
tíshēng
提升
cargo / freight
huòyùn
货运
capacity
nénglì
能力