汉字News

Chinese News for Learners
Level
commerce
shāng yè
商业
·HSK 5April 22

Amazon
Yàmǎxùn
亚马逊
to announce
xuānbù
宣布
to add on top / to invest additionally
zhuījiā
追加
up to / at most
zuìduō
最多
$25 billion
èrbǎi wǔshí yì měiyuán
二百五十亿美元
investment / to invest
tóuzī
投资
Anthropic (AI company)
Anthropic
Anthropic
to expand
kuòdà
扩大
artificial intelligence
rén gōng zhì néng
人工智能
strategic partnership
zhànlüè hézuò
战略合作

Amazon
Yàmǎxùn
亚马逊
on (date)
April 21st
sìyuè èrshíyī rì
四月二十一日
to announce
xuānbù
宣布
will
jiāng
toward
xiàng
artificial intelligence
rén gōng zhì néng
人工智能
startup company
chūchuàng gōngsī
初创公司
Anthropic (AI company)
Anthropic
Anthropic
to additionally invest
zhuījiā
追加
up to
zuìduō
最多
$25 billion
èrbǎi wǔshí yì měiyuán
二百五十亿美元
structural particle
de
investment
tóuzī
投资
in order to
to consolidate / to strengthen
gǒnggù
巩固
both parties
shuāngfāng
双方
structural particle
de
strategic partnership
zhànlüè hézuò guānxi
战略合作关系
as part of
zuòwéi
作为
agreement / deal
xiéyì
协议
structural particle
de
a part of
yī bùfen
一部分
Anthropic (AI company)
Anthropic
Anthropic
to commit to / to pledge
chéngnuò
承诺
in
zài
future
wèilái
未来
ten years
shí nián
十年
within
nèi
on
zài
Amazon
Yàmǎxùn
亚马逊
cloud services
yún fúwù
云服务
on / at
shàng
cumulatively
lěijì
累计
to spend / expenditure
zhīchū
支出
more than / exceeding
chāoguò
超过
$100 billion
yīqiān yì měiyuán
一千亿美元

OpenAI (AI research and technology company)
OpenAI
OpenAI
annual revenue / yearly earnings
nián shōurù
年收入
to surpass / to break through
tūpò
突破
$25 billion
250 yì měiyuán
250亿美元
plans to / intends to
jìhuà
计划
at the earliest / as early as
zuì kuài
最快
in / by
by end of 2026 / late 2026
2026 nián dǐ
2026年底
to go public / to list
shàngshì
上市

artificial intelligence / AI
réngōng zhìnéng
人工智能
company
gōngsī
公司
OpenAI (AI research and technology company)
OpenAI
OpenAI
(possessive particle)
de
annualized revenue / annual run-rate revenue
niánhuà shōurù
年化收入
already / has
surpassed / exceeded
tūpò
突破
$25 billion
250 yì měiyuán
250亿美元
the company
gōngsī
公司
is actively / is currently working to
zhèng jījí
正积极
to prepare for / to plan
chóubèi
筹备
at the earliest
zuì kuài
最快
in / by
in 2026
2026 nián
2026年
fourth quarter / Q4
dì sì jìdù
第四季度
IPO / initial public offering
shǒucì gōngkāi mùgǔ
首次公开募股

naphtha (petrochemical feedstock)
shínǎoyóu
石脑油
shortage
duǎnquē
短缺
to push up / to drive up
tuīgāo
推高
building material costs
jiàncái
建材
cost
chéngběn
成本
Japan
Rìběn
日本
residential housing
zhùzhái
住宅
homebuilders / construction firms
jiànshāng
建商
to announce
xuānbù
宣布
to raise prices
tí jià
提价

due to / because of
yīn
naphtha
shínǎoyóu
石脑油
supply
gōngyìng
供应
tightness / strain
jǐnzhāng
紧张
Japan
Rìběn
日本
multiple / several
duō jiā
多家
residential housing
zhùzhái
住宅
homebuilders / construction companies
jiànshè shāng
建设商
announced
xuānbù
宣布
plans to
jìhuà
计划
to raise / to increase
tígāo
提高
house / home
fángwū
房屋
selling price
shòujià
售价
pipes / plumbing
guǎndào
管道
and
paint / coatings
túliào
涂料
costs
chéngběn
成本
sharply
dàfú
大幅
have risen
shàngzhǎng
上涨

the United States
Měiguó
美国
and
India
Yìndù
印度
negotiation; talks
tánpàn
谈判
team
tuánduì
团队
this week
běnzhōu
本周
will; is set to
jiāng
in
zài
Washington DC
Huáshèngdùn
华盛顿
regarding; on the matter of
jiù
trade agreement
màoyì xiéyì
贸易协议
key; crucial
guānjiàn
关键
issue; agenda item
yìtí
议题
to launch; to carry out
zhǎnkāi
展开
talks; meetings
huìtán
会谈

the United States
Měiguó
美国
and
India
Yìndù
印度
trade
màoyì
贸易
negotiation; talks
tánpàn
谈判
team
tuánduì
团队
will
jiāng
on; at (formal)
April 20 to 22
4 yuè 20 rì zhì 22 rì
4月20日至22日
in
zài
Washington DC
Huáshèngdùn
华盛顿
to hold; to convene
jǔxíng
举行
face to face; in person
miàn duì miàn
面对面
talks; meetings
huìtán
会谈
focus; priority
zhòngdiǎn
重点
to discuss
tǎolùn
讨论
tariff; customs duty
guānshuì
关税
barrier; trade barrier
bìlěi
壁垒
and other; etc.
děng
core; key
héxīn
核心
issue; agenda item
yìtí
议题
previously; earlier
cǐqián
此前
the two countries
liǎng guó
两国
had already; previously at
yǐ yú
已于
this year
jīnnián
今年
February
Èryuè
二月
to announce
xuānbù
宣布
(completion marker)
le
a (measure word for agreements)
yī xiàng
一项
cooperation
hézuò
合作
framework
kuàngjià
框架
the United States
Měiguó
美国
plans to
jìhuà
计划
will
jiāng
on Indian goods
duì Yìndù shāngpǐn
对印度商品
structural particle
de
tariff
guānshuì
关税
from
cóng
25 percent
bǎifēnzhī èrshíwǔ
25%
to lower to; to reduce to
jiàng zhì
降至
18 percent
bǎifēnzhī shíbā
18%

ASML (Dutch semiconductor equipment company)
Āsīmài
阿斯麦
to announce; to publish
gōngbù
公布
the year 2026
2026 nián
2026年
first quarter
dì yī jìdù
第一季度
financial results; performance
yèjì
业绩
to raise; to revise upward
shàngtiáo
上调
full year; annual
quánnián
全年
revenue; income
shōurù
收入
guidance; forecast guidance
zhǐyǐn
指引
to; reaching
zhì
36 billion to 40 billion euros
360 yì zhì 400 yì Ōuyuán
360亿至400亿欧元

the Netherlands
Hélán
荷兰
semiconductor chip
xīnpiàn
芯片
equipment; apparatus
shèbèi
设备
giant; major player
jùtóu
巨头
ASML (Dutch semiconductor equipment company)
Āsīmài
阿斯麦
to announce
gōngbù
公布
the year 2026
2026 nián
2026年
first quarter
dì yī jìdù
第一季度
financial results
yèjì
业绩
revenue; turnover
yíngshōu
营收
to reach; amounting to
8.8 billion euros
88 yì Ōuyuán
88亿欧元
and; furthermore
bìng
has
jiāng
full-year
quánnián
全年
revenue
shōurù
收入
guidance; forecast
zhǐyǐn
指引
raised to; revised upward to
shàngtiáo zhì
上调至
36 to 40 billion euros
360 yì zhì 400 yì Ōuyuán
360亿至400亿欧元
artificial intelligence
réngōng zhìnéng
人工智能
related to; associated with
xiāngguān
相关
semiconductor chip
xīnpiàn
芯片
demand
xūqiú
需求
continued; sustained
chíxù
持续
to climb; to rise steadily
pānshēng
攀升
is
shì
to drive; to propel
tuīdòng
推动
company
gōngsī
公司
results; performance
yèjì
业绩
exceeding expectations; better than forecast
chāo yùqī
超预期
structural particle
de
main; primary
zhǔyào
主要
driver; impetus
dònglì
动力

Iran
Yīlǎng
伊朗
again / once more
chóngxīn
重新
to close / to shut
guānbì
关闭
the Strait of Hormuz
Huòěrmùzī hǎixiá
霍尔木兹海峡
gunboat
pàotǐng
炮艇
toward / at
xiàng
merchant vessel / cargo ship
shāngchuán
商船
to open fire / to fire on
kāihuǒ
开火

Iran
Yīlǎng
伊朗
on / at (formal)
April 18th
4 yuè 18 rì
4月18日
citing / on the grounds of
United States
Měiguó
美国
refusing to
jùjué
拒绝
to lift / to remove
jiěchú
解除
port / harbor
gǎngkǒu
港口
blockade
fēngsuǒ
封锁
as the reason / citing
wéi yóu
为由
again / once more
zàicì
再次
closed / to close
guānbì
关闭
the Strait of Hormuz
Huòěrmùzī hǎixiá
霍尔木兹海峡
Iran
Yīlǎng
伊朗
military / armed forces
jūnfāng
军方
gunboats
pàotǐng
炮艇
at / toward
xiàng
attempting to
shìtú
试图
to cross / to pass through
chuānyuè
穿越
structural particle
de
merchant vessels
shāngchuán
商船
opened fire / to fire on
kāiqiāng
开枪
oil prices
yóujià
油价
immediately / promptly
suíjí
随即
sharply / dramatically
jíjù
急剧
rebounded / surged
fǎntán
反弹

South Korea
Hánguó
韩国
through / via
tōngguò
通过
alternative / substitute
tìdài
替代
route
lùxiàn
路线
to secure / to ensure
quèbǎo
确保
crude oil
yuányóu
原油
supply
gōngyìng
供应
to bypass / to go around
rào kāi
绕开
Hormuz (strait)
Huòěrmùzī
霍尔木兹
strait
hǎixiá
海峡

affected by / due to
shòu
Strait of Hormuz
Huòěrmùzī hǎixiá
霍尔木兹海峡
situation / tensions
júshì
局势
tense / strained
jǐnzhāng
紧张
impact / influence
yǐngxiǎng
影响
South Korea
Hánguó
韩国
already
through / via
tōngguò
通过
alternative
tìdài
替代
route
lùxiàn
路线
to obtain / to secure
huòdé
获得
273 million barrels
2.73 yì tǒng
2.73亿桶
crude oil
yuányóu
原油
supply
gōngyìng
供应
this move / this action
cǐ jǔ
此举
can provide / enough for
kě wèi
可为
South Korea
Hánguó
韩国
to provide
tígōng
提供
future
wèilái
未来
several months
shù yuè
数月
(structural particle)
de
energy
néngyuán
能源
security / guarantee
bǎozhàng
保障

Meta (tech company)
Meta
Meta
to announce
xuānbù
宣布
to raise (a price)
shàngtiáo
上调
Quest (VR headset brand)
Quest
Quest
VR headset
tóu xiǎn
头显
price
jiàgé
价格
because of / due to
yīn
memory chip
nèicún
内存
chip / semiconductor
xīnpiàn
芯片
cost
chéngběn
成本
to rise / to increase
shàngzhǎng
上涨

the United States
Měiguó
美国
technology
kējì
科技
company
gōngsī
公司
Meta (tech company)
Meta
Meta
to announce
xuānbù
宣布
will
jiāng
from
cóng
April 19
sì yuè shíjiǔ rì
4月19日
starting from
to raise / to increase
tígāo
提高
Quest (VR headset brand)
Quest
Quest
VR headset
tóu xiǎn
头显
(structural particle)
de
price
jiàgé
价格
the company
gōngsī
公司
to say
shuō
this is
zhè shì
这是
because
yīnwèi
因为
memory chip
nèicún
内存
chip / semiconductor
xīnpiàn
芯片
cost
chéngběn
成本
significantly / by a large margin
dàfú
大幅
to rise / to go up
shàngshēng
上升
with / related to
artificial intelligence
rén gōng zhìnéng
人工智能
(structural particle)
de
rapid / fast
kuàisù
快速
development / growth
fāzhǎn
发展
related to
yǒuguān
有关

Iran
Yīlǎng
伊朗
to announce / declare
xuānbù
宣布
the Strait of Hormuz
Huòěrmùzī Hǎixiá
霍尔木兹海峡
to be open / accessible
kāifàng
开放
international
guójì
国际
oil prices
yóujià
油价
to plunge sharply
bàodiē
暴跌
more than / exceeding
10 percent (one-tenth)
yī chéng
一成

Israel-Lebanon (abbreviation)
Yǐ Lí
以黎
ceasefire agreement
tínghuǒ xiéyì
停火协议
on (date marker)
April 17
4 yuè 17 rì
4月17日
to take effect
shēngxiào
生效
Iran
Yīlǎng
伊朗
immediately / right away
suíjí
随即
to announce
xuānbù
宣布
the Strait of Hormuz
Huòěrmùzī Hǎixiá
霍尔木兹海峡
toward / for
xiàng
commercial vessel
shāngchuán
商船
fully / completely
quánmiàn
全面
to open
kāifàng
开放
Brent crude oil
Bùlúntè yuányóu
布伦特原油
that same day
dāngrì
当日
to fall / drop
xiàdiē
下跌
11 percent
bǎifēnzhī shíyī
11%
to / reaching
zhì
approximately $89 per barrel
měi tǒng yuē 89 měiyuán
每桶约89美元
but / however
dàn
the United States
Měiguó
美国
to state
biǎoshì
表示
blockade
fēngsuǒ
封锁
measures
cuòshī
措施
will still
réng jiāng
仍将
to continue
chíxù
持续

Trump (US President Donald Trump)
Tè lǎng pǔ
特朗普
to threaten
wēixié
威胁
will / shall
jiāng
in / at (a time)
May
wǔ yuè
五月
to remove from office
miǎnqù
免去
the US Federal Reserve
Měi Lián chǔ
美联储
chair / chairman
zhǔxí
主席
Powell (Jerome Powell, Fed Chair)
Bào wēi ěr
鲍威尔
structural particle
de
position / post
zhíwù
职务

US President
Měiguó zǒngtǒng
美国总统
Trump (US President Donald Trump)
Tè lǎng pǔ
特朗普
once again / for another time
zài dù
再度
to threaten
wēixié
威胁
to say / to state
chēng
if / should
ruò
Powell (Jerome Powell, Fed Chair)
Bào wēi ěr
鲍威尔
not
after
zài
chair
zhǔxí
主席
term of office
rènqī
任期
to expire / to come to an end
jiè mǎn
届满
after / following
hòu
on one own initiative / voluntarily
zhǔdòng
主动
to leave office / to resign
lízhí
离职
will / shall
jiāng
in / at (a time)
May
wǔ yuè
五月
to subject him to
jiāng qí
将其
removal from office
miǎnzhí
免职
Powell (Jerome Powell, Fed Chair)
Bào wēi ěr
鲍威尔
structural particle
de
the Federal Reserve
lián chǔ
联储
chair / chairman
zhǔxí
主席
term of office
rènqī
任期
will / shall
jiāng
in / at (a time)
May 15
wǔ yuè shíwǔ rì
五月十五日
to expire / to come to an end
jiè mǎn
届满
but / however
dàn
his / its
the Federal Reserve
lián chǔ
联储
board member / governor
wěiyuán
委员
status / identity
shēnfèn
身份
can / may
to continue / to extend
yánxù
延续
until / to
zhì
January 2028
2028 nián yī yuè
2028年一月