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life
shēng huó
生活
·HSK 4

research / study
yánjiū
研究
to find / to discover
fāxiàn
发现
Greenland
Gélínglán
格陵兰
ice sheet
bīng gài
冰盖
extreme
jíduān
极端
melting / to melt
rónghuà
融化
events / incidents
shìjiàn
事件
since 1990
zì 1990 nián
自1990年
since / from (a point in time)
yǐlái
以来
to surge / to increase sharply
jīzēng
激增
sixfold / six times
liù bèi
六倍
。

published in
fābiǎo yú
发表于
Nature (science journal)
Zìrán
《自然》
under / affiliated with
qíxià
旗下
sub-journal / affiliated journal
zǐ kān
子刊
(possessive / modifying particle)
de
的
a (measure word for studies/items)
yī xiàng
一项
new study / new research
xīn yánjiū
新研究
to show / to indicate
xiǎnshì
显示
,
Greenland
Gélínglán
格陵兰
ice sheet
bīng gài
冰盖
(possessive / modifying particle)
de
的
extreme
jíduān
极端
melting / to melt
rónghuà
融化
events / incidents
shìjiàn
事件
since 1990
zì 1990 nián
自1990年
since / from (a point in time)
yǐlái
以来
has increased by
zēngjiā le
增加了
sixfold / six times
liù bèi
六倍
。

May 6, 2026 at 9:50 AM

University of Barcelona
Bāsāiluónà Dàxué
巴塞罗那大学
to lead
lǐngdǎo
领导
(possessive / modifying particle)
de
的
a (measure word for studies/items)
yī xiàng
一项
research / study
yánjiū
研究
to find / to discover
fāxiàn
发现
,
Greenland
Gélínglán
格陵兰
ice sheet
bīng gài
冰盖
(possessive / modifying particle)
de
的
extreme
jíduān
极端
melting / to melt
rónghuà
融化
events / incidents
shìjiàn
事件
more and more / increasingly
yuèláiyuè
越来越
frequent / recurring
pínfán
频繁
。
compared with / and
yǔ
与
the past
guòqù
过去
compared with / in comparison
xiāngbǐ
相比
,
the year 1990
1990 nián
1990年
since / from (a point in time)
yǐlái
以来
every decade / per decade
měi shí nián
每十年
(possessive / modifying particle)
de
的
meltwater volume / amount of ice melt
róng xuě liàng
融雪量
from
cóng
从
12.7 gigatons
127 yì dūn
127亿吨
to increase to
zēng zhì
增至
82.4 gigatons
824 yì dūn
824亿吨
,
has increased by
zēngjiā le
增加了
sixfold / six times
liù bèi
六倍
。
research / study
yánjiū
研究
personnel / researchers
rényuán
人员
to find / to discover
fāxiàn
发现
,
since records began
yǒu jìlù yǐlái
有记录以来
most severe / worst
zuì yánzhòng
最严重
(possessive / modifying particle)
de
的
ten times / ten occasions
shí cì
十次
melting / to melt
rónghuà
融化
events / incidents
shìjiàn
事件
among / within
zhōng
中
,
seven times / seven occasions
qī cì
七次
to occur / to happen
fāshēng
发生
in / at
zài
在
the year 2000
2000 nián
2000年
after / since then
zhīhòu
之后
。
to be affected / affected
shòu yǐngxiǎng
受影响
(possessive / modifying particle)
de
的
ice sheet
bīng gài
冰盖
area / surface area
miànjī
面积
since 1990
zì 1990 nián
自1990年
since / from (a point in time)
yǐlái
以来
every decade / per decade
měi shí nián
每十年
to expand / to increase
kuòdà
扩大
approximately / about
yuē
约
2.8 million square kilometers
280 wàn píngfāng gōnglǐ
280万平方公里
。
scientists
kēxuéjiā
科学家
to warn / warning
jǐnggào
警告
,
if
rúguǒ
如果
greenhouse gases
wēnshì qìtǐ
温室气体
emissions / to emit
páifàng
排放
to continue
jìxù
继续
to increase
zēngjiā
增加
,
by / until
dào
到
this century
běn shìjì
本世纪
mid-period / middle of the century
zhōngyè
中叶
,
record-breaking
pò jìlù
破纪录
(possessive / modifying particle)
de
的
melting / to melt
rónghuà
融化
events / incidents
shìjiàn
事件
possibly / might
kěnéng
可能
to become
chéngwéi
成为
the norm / a normal state
chángtài
常态
。
Greenland
Gélínglán
格陵兰
ice sheet
bīng gài
冰盖
(possessive / modifying particle)
de
的
large-scale
dàguīmó
大规模
melting / to melt
rónghuà
融化
will (future marker)
jiāng
将
to lead to / to cause
dǎozhì
导致
global / worldwide
quánqiú
全球
sea level
hǎipíngmiàn
海平面
significantly / notably
xiǎnzhù
显著
to rise / to increase
shàngshēng
上升
。

New Words

bīng gài
冰盖
ice sheet
rónghuà
融化
melting/to melt
pínfán
频繁
frequent/recurring
róng xuě liàng
融雪量
meltwater volume
wēnshì qìtǐ
温室气体
greenhouse gases
páifàng
排放
emissions
chángtài
常态
the norm
hǎipíngmiàn
海平面
sea level
dàguīmó
大规模
large-scale
xiǎnzhù
显著
significantly

News in English

Lifestyle & Culture

Study Finds Greenland Ice Sheet Extreme Melt Events Have Surged Sixfold Since 1990

A study published in Nature Communications found that extreme melt events on the Greenland ice sheet have surged sixfold since 1990, with meltwater production jumping from 12.7 gigatons per decade to 82.4 gigatons per decade.

A study led by the University of Barcelona found that extreme melting events of the Greenland ice sheet are becoming increasingly frequent.

Compared to the past, the meltwater volume per decade since 1990 has increased from 12.7 gigatons to 82.4 gigatons, a sixfold increase.

Researchers found that among the ten most severe melting events on record, seven occurred after 2000.

The area of the ice sheet affected by melting has expanded by approximately 2.8 million square kilometers per decade since 1990.

Scientists warn that if greenhouse gas emissions continue to increase, record-breaking melting events may become the norm by the middle of this century.

Large-scale melting of the Greenland ice sheet will cause significant global sea level rise.

More in Lifestyle & Culture

Canada
Jiānádà
加拿大
poet
shīrén
诗人
Anne Carson (Canadian poet)
Ānnī Kǎsēn
安妮·卡森
to win / to be honored with
rónghuò
荣获
2026
2026 nián
2026年
Nobel
Nuòbèiěr
诺贝尔
Prize in Literature
wénxué jiǎng
文学奖
。

Canadian Poet Anne Carson Wins 2026 Nobel Prize in Literature

three
sān wèi
三位
scientists
kēxué jiā
科学家
for / because of
yīn
因
pioneering
kāichuàng
开创
optogenetics
guāng yíchuán xué
光遗传学
technology
jìshù
技术
jointly
gòngtóng
共同
to be awarded
rónghuò
荣获
2026
2026 nián
2026年
Nobel
Nuòbèiěr
诺贝尔
Physiology
shēnglǐ xué
生理学
or
huò
或
Medicine Prize
yīxué jiǎng
医学奖
。

Three Scientists Win 2026 Nobel Prize in Medicine for Pioneering Optogenetics Technology

Molchanov (champion freediver)
Mò ěr chá nuò fū
莫尔查诺夫
with / at (a score of)
yǐ
以
137 meters
137 mǐ
137米
to set / to establish
chuàng
创
constant weight
héngzhòng
恒重
freediving
zìyóu qiánshuǐ
自由潜水
men
nánzǐ
男子
world record
shìjiè jìlù
世界纪录
。

Alexey Molchanov Sets Freediving World Record With 137-Meter Dive at World Championships in Limassol

Canada
Jiā ná dà
加拿大
author / writer
zuò jiā
作家
Anne Carson (Canadian author)
Ān nī Kǎ sēn
安妮·卡森
to be honored with / to win
róng huò
荣获
the year 2026
2026 nián
2026年
Nobel
Nuò bèi ěr
诺贝尔
Prize in Literature
wén xué jiǎng
文学奖
。

Canadian Author Anne Carson Wins 2026 Nobel Prize in Literature