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commerce
shāng yè
商业
·HSK 4

China
zhōngguó
中国
retail
língshòu
零售
sales
xiāoshòu
销售
May
wǔyuè
五月
first time
shǒucì
首次
decline
xiàhuá
下滑
。

China
zhōngguó
中国
May
wǔyuè
五月
retail
língshòu
零售
sales
xiāoshòu
销售
decline
xiàjiàng
下降
0.6 percent
0.6%
0.6%
,
to be
wéi
为
in more than three years
sān nián duō lái
三年多来
first time
shǒucì
首次
drop
xiàtiē
下跌
。
economy
jīngjì
经济
data
shùjù
数据
show / indicate
biǎomíng
表明
consumption
xiāofèi
消费
pressure
yālì
压力
increase
jiādà
加大
。

June 16, 2026 at 7:13 PM

China
zhōngguó
中国
National Bureau of Statistics
guójiā tǒngjì jú
国家统计局
Tuesday
zhōu'èr
周二
release
fābù
发布
possessive particle
de
的
data
shùjù
数据
show
xiǎnshì
显示
May
wǔyuè
五月
total retail sales of consumer goods
shèhuì xiāofèi pǐn língshòu é
社会消费品零售额
year-over-year
tóngbǐ
同比
decline
xiàjiàng
下降
0.6 percent
0.6%
0.6%
。
this
zhè
这
is
shì
是
December 2022
2022 nián 12 yuè
2022年12月
since
yǐlái
以来
first time
shǒucì
首次
decline
xiàhuá
下滑
。
urban
chéngzhèn
城镇
fixed-asset investment
gùdìng zīchǎn tóuzī
固定资产投资
likewise
tóngyàng
同样
performance
biǎoxiàn
表现
unsatisfactory
qiàn jiā
欠佳
,
month-on-month
huánbǐ
环比
contract
shōusuō
收缩
magnitude
fúdù
幅度
exceed expectations
chāo yùqī
超预期
。
economy
jīngjì
经济
slowdown
fànghuǎn
放缓
signal
xìnhào
信号
prompt
cùshǐ
促使
Beijing
běi jīng
北京
strengthen
jiāqiáng
加强
stabilize growth
wěn zēngzhǎng
稳增长
policy
zhèngcè
政策
intensity
lìdù
力度
。
expert
zhuānjiā
专家
believe
rènwéi
认为
current
dāngqián
当前
consumption
xiāofèi
消费
weak
píruò
疲弱
reflect
fǎnyìng
反映
resident
jūmín
居民
income
shōurù
收入
growth rate
zēngsù
增速
slow
fànghuǎn
放缓
。
government
zhèngfǔ
政府
currently
zhèng
正
consider
kǎolǜ
考虑
introduce
tuīchū
推出
more
gèngduō
更多
stimulus
cìjī
刺激
measure
cuòshī
措施
to
yǐ
以
stabilize
wěndìng
稳定
economic growth
jīngjì zēngzhǎng
经济增长
。
analyst
fēnxī rénshì
分析人士
point out
zhǐchū
指出
retail
língshòu
零售
data
shùjù
数据
deteriorate
èhuà
恶化
may
kěnéng
可能
prompt
cùshǐ
促使
central bank
yānháng
央行
adjust
tiáozhěng
调整
monetary policy
huòbì zhèngcè
货币政策
。
all departments
gè bùmén
各部门
need
xū
需
increase efforts
jiālì
加力
promote
tuīdòng
推动
domestic demand
nèixū
内需
growth
zēngzhǎng
增长
to
yǐ
以
respond to
yìngduì
应对
economy
jīngjì
经济
downward
xiàxíng
下行
pressure
yālì
压力
。

New Words

língshòu xiāoshòu
零售销售
retail sales
xiàhuá
下滑
to decline / slide down
shèhuì xiāofèi pǐn
社会消费品
consumer goods
gùdìng zīchǎn tóuzī
固定资产投资
fixed-asset investment
cìjī
刺激
to stimulate
xiāofèi xūqiú
消费需求
consumption demand
shōurù zēngsù
收入增速
income growth rate
yānháng
央行
central bank
huòbì zhèngcè
货币政策
monetary policy
nèixū
内需
domestic demand
xiàxíng yālì
下行压力
downward pressure

News in English

Business

China Retail Sales Fall for First Time in More Than Three Years

China reported a 0.6 percent decline in retail sales for May, the first drop since December 2022. Urban investment also contracted more than expected, signaling increased economic pressure.

Data released Tuesday by China National Bureau of Statistics showed that total retail sales of consumer goods fell 0.6 percent year-over-year in May, marking the first decline since December 2022. Urban fixed-asset investment similarly underperformed, with declines exceeding expectations.

The slowdown signals prompted Beijing to strengthen stimulus policies and support consumption demand. Experts believe current consumption weakness reflects a slowdown in resident income growth.

The government is considering additional measures to stabilize economic expansion. Analysts note that deteriorating retail data may push the central bank to adjust monetary policy. All departments need to strengthen efforts to boost domestic demand in response to downward economic pressure.

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artificial intelligence
réngōng zhìnéng
人工智能
revenue / income
shōurù
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prospects / outlook
qiánjǐng
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to trigger / to cause
yǐnfā
引发
doubts / questions
yíwèn
疑问
,
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bàndǎotǐ
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from
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peak / high point
gāodiǎn
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to retreat / to fall back
huíluò
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United States
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美国
stock market
gǔshì
股市
Friday
zhōuwǔ
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strongly / with force
qiángshì
强势
to rebound / to rally
fǎntán
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,
Dow Jones Index
Dào Zhǐ
道指
gained more than
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涨超
400 points
400 diǎn
400点
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to end / to conclude
jiéshù
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volatile / turbulent
dòngdàng
动荡
(particle)
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yī zhōu
一周
。

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international
guójì
国际
oil prices
yóujià
油价
to maintain / to sustain
wéichí
维持
high level / elevated level
gāowèi
高位
,
Nasdaq (stock exchange)
Nàsīdákè
纳斯达克
index
zhǐshù
指数
Thursday
zhōusì
周四
to close lower / to finish down
shōu diē
收跌
1.3 percent
bǎifēnzhī yī diǎn sān
1.3%
。

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OPEC
Ōu pèi kè
欧佩克
to announce
xuān bù
宣布
November
shí yī yuè
十一月
oil / petroleum
shí yóu
石油
output / production
chǎn liàng
产量
to maintain / to keep
bǎo chí
保持
unchanged
bù biàn
不变
。

OPEC Announces November Oil Output to Remain Unchanged