汉字News

Chinese News for Learners
Level
commerce
shāng yè
商业
·HSK 4August 2

companies
qǐyè
企业
earnings reports
cáibào
财报
season
peak
ɡāofēnɡ
高峰
August
8 yuè
8月
reaches
dádào
达到

August
8 yuè
8月
is
shì
companies
qǐyè
企业
earnings
cáibào
财报
peak
ɡāofēnɡ
高峰
season
jìjié
季节
numerous
zhòngduō
众多
listed
shànɡshì
上市
companies
qǐyè
企业
will
jiāng
release
fābù
发布
second quarter
èr jìdù
二季度
financial
cáiwù
财务
results
yèjī
业绩

US-Iran
Měi-Yī
美伊
to pause / to halt
zàntíng
暂停
fighting / armed conflict
jiāozhàn
交战
oil prices
yóujià
油价
lifted by / boosted by
shòu
diplomatic
wàijiāo
外交
negotiations
tánpàn
谈判
prospects / outlook
qiánjǐng
前景
to boost / to lift
tízhèn
提振

United States
Měiguó
美国
and
Iran
Yīlǎng
伊朗
recently
jìnqī
近期
to announce
xuānbù
宣布
temporary / temporarily
zànshí
暂时
ceasefire
tíngzhàn
停战
market
shìchǎng
市场
regarding
duì
Middle East
Zhōngdōng
中东
oil / petroleum
shíyóu
石油
supply
gōngyìng
供应
resumption / restoration
huīfù
恢复
to hold hopes for
bào yǒu qīdài
抱有期待
international
guójì
国际
oil prices
yóujià
油价
therefore
yīncǐ
因此
to show
chūxiàn
出现
to rise / an increase
shàngzhǎng
上涨

United States
Měiguó
美国
second quarter
èr jìdù
二季度
GDP (gross domestic product)
GDP
GDP
growth rate
zēngsù
增速
to slow down
fànghuǎn
放缓
to / reaching
zhì
1.5 percent
1.5%
1.5%
Federal Reserve
Měiliáncǔ
美联储
to maintain / to hold
wéichí
维持
interest rate
lìlǜ
利率
unchanged
búbiàn
不变

United States
Měiguó
美国
Department of Commerce
Shāngwùbù
商务部
data / statistics
shùjù
数据
to show / to indicate
xiǎnshì
显示
year 2026
2026 nián
2026年
second quarter
èr jìdù
二季度
GDP (gross domestic product)
GDP
GDP
annualized
niánhuà
年化
growth rate
zēngsù
增速
to be / at
wéi
1.5 percent
1.5%
1.5%
lower than / below
dīyú
低于
market
shìchǎng
市场
expectations / forecast
yùqī
预期
Federal Reserve
Měiliáncǔ
美联储
chairman
zhǔxí
主席
Warsh (Fed chairman)
Wòshí
沃什
to announce
xuānbù
宣布
for the fifth time
dì-wǔ cì
第五次
consecutive / in a row
liánxù
连续
to maintain
wéichí
维持
interest rate
lìlǜ
利率
unchanged
búbiàn
不变
and / also
bìng
to pledge / to commit
chéngnuò
承诺
to achieve
shíxiàn
实现
price stability
jiàgé wěndìng
价格稳定

Amazon (company)
Yǎmǎxùn
亚马逊
to receive / to get
shōudào
收到
$600 million
6 yì měiyuán
6亿美元
tax refund / tariff refund
tuìshuì
退税
will (future marker)
jiāng
a portion / part
bùfèn
部分
to return / to refund
fǎnhuán
返还
to / for
gěi
customers
gùkè
顾客

the United States
Měiguó
美国
e-commerce
diànshāng
电商
giant / major player
jùtóu
巨头
Amazon (company)
Yǎmǎxùn
亚马逊
to announce
xuānbù
宣布
it (the company)
to receive
shōudào
收到
completion marker
le
approximately / about
yuē
$600 million
6 yì měiyuán
6亿美元
structural particle
de
tariff / customs duty
guānshuì
关税
refund / rebate
tuìkuǎn
退款
Amazon (company)
Yǎmǎxùn
亚马逊
will (future marker)
jiāng
to / toward
xiàng
affected / impacted
shòu yǐngxiǎng
受影响
structural particle
de
customers
gùkè
顾客
directly
zhíjiē
直接
issue refunds / return money
tuìkuǎn
退款
remaining / leftover
shèngyú
剩余
portion / part
bùfèn
部分
to be used for
yòng yú
用于
to lower / to reduce
jiàng dī
降低
price
jiàgé
价格

China
Zhōngguó
中国
in July / for July
qīyuèfèn
七月份
manufacturing sector
zhìzàoyè
制造业
PMI (Purchasing Managers Index)
PMI
PMI
to drop to / fall to
diè zhì
跌至
49.2 (contraction territory)
49.2
49.2
five months
wǔ gè yuè
五个月
within the past period / since
lái
for the first time
shǒucì
首次
to contract / to shrink
wěisuō
萎缩

China
Zhōngguó
中国
National Bureau of Statistics
guójiā tǒngjìjú
国家统计局
to announce / to release
gōngbù
公布
in July
qīyuèfèn
七月份
official / government-issued
guānfāng
官方
manufacturing sector
zhìzàoyè
制造业
Purchasing Managers Index (PMI)
cǎigòu jīnglǐrén zhǐshù
采购经理人指数
from
cóng
50.3 (June reading, expansion territory)
50.3
50.3
to drop to
jiàng zhì
降至
49.2 (below the 50 expansion threshold)
49.2
49.2
marking result or status
wéi
five months
wǔ gè yuè
五个月
since / within the past period
lái
for the first time
shǒucì
首次
contraction / to contract
wěisuō
萎缩
new orders
xīn dìngdān
新订单
to decrease / to decline
jiǎnshǎo
减少
and
typhoon
táifēng
台风
impact / disruption
yǐngxiǎng
影响
to be considered as / regarded as
bèi rènwéi
被认为
to be
shì
main / primary
zhǔyào
主要
reason / cause
yuányīn
原因

Bank of England
Yīnggélán yínháng
英格兰银行
by / with
six votes to three
liù bǐ sān piào
六比三票
to maintain / to keep
wéichí
维持
base interest rate / benchmark rate
jīzhǔn lìlǜ
基准利率
3.75 percent
3.75%
3.75%
unchanged / constant
búbiàn
不变

Bank of England
Yīnggélán yínháng
英格兰银行
monetary policy
huòbì zhèngcè
货币政策
committee
wěiyuánhuì
委员会
on / at (indicating time)
July 29th
qīyuè èrshíjiǔ rì
七月二十九日
by / with
six votes to three votes
liù piào duì sān piào
六票对三票
(structural particle)
de
majority
duōshù
多数
to resolve / to vote
juéyì
决议
to maintain / to keep
wéichí
维持
base interest rate
jīzhǔn lìlǜ
基准利率
3.75 percent
3.75%
3.75%
unchanged
búbiàn
不变
committee
wěiyuánhuì
委员会
to point out / to note
zhǐchū
指出
affected by / due to
shòu
the Middle East
Zhōngdōng
中东
situation / state of affairs
júshì
局势
influence / impact
yǐngxiǎng
影响
energy
néngyuán
能源
price
jiàgé
价格
continuously / ongoing
chíxù
持续
to fluctuate / volatility
bōdòng
波动
this year
jīnnián
今年
fourth quarter / Q4
dì sì jìdù
第四季度
inflation rate
tōngzhàng lǜ
通胀率
to be expected / estimated
yùjì
预计
will / going to
jiāng
to rise to / to climb to
shēng zhì
升至
approximately / around
yuē
3.2 percent
3.2%
3.2%

the United States
Měiguó
美国
second quarter / Q2
dì èr jìdù
第二季度
GDP (gross domestic product)
GDP
GDP
to grow / growth
zēngzhǎng
增长
1.5 percent
1.5%
1.5%
lower than / below
dīyú
低于
market
shìchǎng
市场
expectations / forecast
yùqī
预期

the United States
Měiguó
美国
Department of Commerce
shāngwù bù
商务部
to announce / to release
gōngbù
公布
this year
jīnnián
今年
second quarter / Q2
dì èr jìdù
第二季度
economy / economic
jīngjì
经济
growth rate
zēngzhǎng lǜ
增长率
is / equals
wèi
1.5 percent
1.5%
1.5%
lower than / below
dīyú
低于
economists
jīngjì xuéjiā
经济学家
forecast / prediction
yùcè
预测
(structural particle)
de
1.8 percent
1.8%
1.8%
consumption / spending
xiāofèi
消费
expenditure / spending
zhīchū
支出
and
enterprises / businesses
qǐyè
企业
investment
tóuzī
投资
to some extent / somewhat
yǒusuǒ
有所
to grow / growth
zēngzhǎng
增长
but / however
dàn
overall / in general
zhěngtǐ
整体
performance
biǎoxiàn
表现
not as good as / below
bùrú
不如
expectations
yùqī
预期

Trump (US President)
Tèlǎngpǔ
特朗普
on / against
duì
most / the majority of
dà duōshù
大多数
Canada
Jiānádà
加拿大
goods / commodities
shāngpǐn
商品
to impose (taxes/tariffs)
zhēngshōu
征收
50 percent
50%
50%
tariff / customs duty
guānshuì
关税

United States
Měiguó
美国
president
zǒngtǒng
总统
Trump
Tèlǎngpǔ
特朗普
to announce
xuānbù
宣布
on
duì
most
dà duōshù
大多数
Canada
Jiānádà
加拿大
goods
shāngpǐn
商品
to impose
zhēngshōu
征收
50 percent
50%
50%
(structural particle)
de
tariff
guānshuì
关税
he
to say
shuō
Canada
Jiānádà
加拿大
in / regarding
zài
cars
qìchē
汽车
alcohol / wine
jiǔ
and
dairy / milk
nǎi
products
chǎnpǐn
产品
in terms of / regarding
fāngmiàn
方面
toward
duì
the US
Měiguó
美国
unfair
bù gōngpíng
不公平

technology
kejì
科技
giant
jutou
巨头
this week
benzhou
本周
release
fabu
发布
earnings report
caibao
财报

Microsoft
weiruan
微软
Apple
pinguo
苹果
Amazon
yamazon
亚马逊
etc.
deng
technology
kejì
科技
company
gongsi
公司
this week
benzhou
本周
announce
gongbu
公布
second
dier
第二
quarter
jidu
季度
financial
caibu
财务
report
baogao
报告
market
shichang
市场
pay attention
guanzhu
关注
their
qi
artificial intelligence
rengong zhìnéng
人工智能
spending
zhichu
支出