汉字News

Chinese News for Learners
Level
commerce
shāng yè
商业
·HSK 3May 15

the United States
Měiguó
美国
April / the 4th month
4 yuè
4月
inflation rate
tōnghuò péngzhàng lǜ
通货膨胀率
to rise to / to climb to
shēng zhì
升至
3.8 percent
3.8%
3.8%
to set (a record)
chuàng
in three years / over the past three years
sān nián lái
三年来
new high
xīn gāo
新高

the United States
Měiguó
美国
Department of Labor
Láogōng Bù
劳工部
to announce / to publish
gōngbù
公布
April / the 4th month
4 yuè
4月
consumer
xiāofèizhě
消费者
commodity prices / prices of goods
wùjià
物价
year-on-year / compared to the same period last year
tóngbǐ
同比
to rise / to increase
shàngzhǎng
上涨
3.8 percent
3.8%
3.8%

the United States
Měiguó
美国
April / the 4th month
4 yuè
4月
producer / manufacturer
shēngchǎnzhě
生产者
price
jiàgé
价格
index
zhǐshù
指数
year-on-year
tóngbǐ
同比
to soar / to surge dramatically
biāoshēng
飙升
6 percent
6%
6%
to set (a record)
chuàng
end of 2022
2022 nián dǐ
2022年底
since (a point in time)
yǐlái
以来
largest / greatest
zuì dà
最大
increase / magnitude of rise
zhǎngfú
涨幅

the United States
Měiguó
美国
April / the 4th month
4 yuè
4月
Producer Price Index (PPI)
shēngchǎnzhě jiàgé zhǐshù
生产者价格指数
month-on-month / compared to the previous month
huánbǐ
环比
to rise / to increase
shàngshēng
上升
1.4 percent
1.4%
1.4%
far exceeding / well above
yuǎn chāo
远超
market
shìchǎng
市场
expectation / forecast
yùqī
预期

SpaceX (rocket and space company)
SpaceX
SpaceX
to apply for / to file for
shēnqǐng
申请
to go public / stock market listing
shàngshì
上市
valuation / estimated value
gūzhí
估值
to reach / to amount to
$1.75 trillion USD
1.75 wànyì měiyuán
1.75万亿美元

SpaceX (rocket and space company)
SpaceX
SpaceX
already / has (completed action marker)
confidentially / secretly
mìmì
秘密
to / toward
xiàng
the United States
Měiguó
美国
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
Zhèngquàn Jiāoyì Wěiyuánhuì
证券交易委员会
to submit / to file
tíjiāo
提交
IPO / stock market listing
shàngshì
上市
application / filing
shēnqǐng
申请
target / goal
mùbiāo
目标
valuation
gūzhí
估值
to be / is (equal to)
wéi
$1.75 trillion USD
1.75 wànyì měiyuán
1.75万亿美元
likely to / expected to
yǒuwàng
有望
to become
chéngwéi
成为
in history / historically
lìshǐ shàng
历史上
scale / size
guīmó
规模
largest / greatest
zuìdà
最大
possessive / structural particle
de
initial public offering (IPO)
shǒucì gōngkāi mùgǔ
首次公开募股

the Senate / upper chamber of Congress
cānyìyuàn
参议院
by (a vote of) / with
54 votes to 45 votes
54 piào duì 45 piào
54票对45票
to confirm / to approve
quèrèn
确认
Warsh (surname, Kevin Warsh)
Wòshí
沃什
to take up the post of / to serve as
chūrèn
出任
the Federal Reserve
Měilián chǔ
美联储
chairman / chair
zhǔxí
主席

the United States
Měiguó
美国
the Senate
cānyìyuàn
参议院
May 13th
5 yuè 13 rì
5月13日
by (a vote of)
54 votes to 45 votes
54 piào duì 45 piào
54票对45票
to confirm / to approve
quèrèn
确认
Kevin Warsh (nominee for Fed chair)
Kǎiwén Wòshí
凯文·沃什
to serve as / to hold the position of
dānrèn
担任
the Federal Reserve
Měilián chǔ
美联储
chairman / chair
zhǔxí
主席
this time / on this occasion
cǐ cì
此次
vote / voting
tóupiào
投票
to be (copula)
shì
this / the said
gāi
position / post
zhíwèi
职位
in history / historically
shǐ shàng
史上
partisan / political party
dǎngpài
党派
division / disagreement
fēnqí
分歧
greatest / largest
zuìdà
最大
possessive / structural particle
de
one time / one instance
yī cì
一次

copper price
tóngjià
铜价
to break through / to surpass
tūpò
突破
per tonne
měi dūn
每吨
$14,000
14000 měiyuán
14000美元
to set (a record)
chuàng xià
创下
historical
lìshǐ
历史
new high / all-time record
xīn gāo
新高

copper price
tóngjià
铜价
in
zài
London Metal Exchange
Lúndūn Jīnshǔ Jiāoyìsuǒ
伦敦金属交易所
to break through
tūpò
突破
per tonne
měi dūn
每吨
$14,000
14000 měiyuán
14000美元
to set
chuàng xià
创下
historical
lìshǐ
历史
new high
xīn gāo
新高
supply
gōngyìng
供应
to tighten
shōujǐn
收紧
and
artificial intelligence
rénGōng zhìnéng
人工智能
infrastructure
jīchǔ shèshī
基础设施
demand
xūqiú
需求
to surge / sharp increase
jīzēng
激增
together / jointly
gòngtóng
共同
to drive / to push
tuīdòng
推动
price
jiàgé
价格
to rise
shàngzhǎng
上涨

Samsung (electronics company)
Sānxīng
三星
first quarter
yī jìdù
一季度
profit
lìrùn
利润
to set (a record)
chuàng
new high / record high
xīn gāo
新高
year-on-year
tóngbǐ
同比
to grow
zēngzhǎng
增长
more than / exceeding
chāoguò
超过
750 percent
750%
750%

Samsung Electronics
Sānxīng Diànzǐ
三星电子
first quarter
dì yī jìdù
第一季度
profit
lìrùn
利润
significantly / sharply
dàfú
大幅
to grow
zēngzhǎng
增长
more than
chāoguò
超过
750 percent
750%
750%
to set (a record)
chuàngxià
创下
historical
lìshǐ
历史
new high / record high
xīn gāo
新高
mainly / primarily
zhǔyào
主要
driven by
shòu
AI (artificial intelligence)
AI
AI
memory chip
cúnchú xīnpiàn
存储芯片
demand
xūqiú
需求
driven by / spurred by
dàidòng
带动

SK Hynix (South Korean chip company)
SK Hǎilìshì
SK海力士
first quarter
yī jìdù
一季度
operating profit
yíngyè lìrùn
营业利润
year-on-year
tóngbǐ
同比
to grow / to increase
zēngzhǎng
增长
fivefold
wǔ bèi
五倍
profit margin
lìrùn lǜ
利润率
to set (a record)
chuàng
historical
lìshǐ
历史
new high / record high
xīn gāo
新高

driven by
shòu
artificial intelligence
rén gōng zhìnéng
人工智能
memory chip
cúnchú xīnpiàn
存储芯片
demand
xūqiú
需求
surge / spike
jīzēng
激增
driven by / propelled by
tuīdòng
推动
South Korea
Hánguó
韩国
chip
xīnpiàn
芯片
giant / major player
jùtóu
巨头
SK Hynix (South Korean chip company)
SK Hǎilìshì
SK海力士
first quarter
dì yī jìdù
第一季度
operating profit
yíngyè lìrùn
营业利润
year-on-year
tóngbǐ
同比
to grow
zēngzhǎng
增长
fivefold
wǔ bèi
五倍
operating profit margin
yíngyè lìrùn lǜ
营业利润率
as high as / reaching
gāodá
高达
72 percent
72%
72%
both
shuāngshuāng
双双
to set (a record)
chuàngxià
创下
historical
lìshǐ
历史
record
jìlù
纪录

US-Iran ceasefire
Měi Yī tínghuǒ
美伊停火
negotiations
tánpàn
谈判
to fall into / to be mired in
xiànrù
陷入
deadlock / stalemate
jiāngjú
僵局
international oil prices
guójì yóujià
国际油价
to break through / to surpass
tūpò
突破
$100 per barrel
měi tǒng 100 měiyuán
每桶100美元

as / along with
suízhe
随着
US-Iran ceasefire
Měi Yī tínghuǒ
美伊停火
negotiations
tánpàn
谈判
to fall into / to be mired in
xiànrù
陷入
deadlock / stalemate
jiāngjú
僵局
international oil prices
guójì yóujià
国际油价
on / at (formal)
May 12th
wǔ yuè shí èr rì
五月十二日
to climb to / to surge to
pānshēng zhì
攀升至
$101 per barrel
měi tǒng 101 měiyuán
每桶101美元
to set (a record) / to reach (a new level)
chuàngxià
创下
a new four-year high
sì nián xīn gāo
四年新高

the United States
Měiguó
美国
April
sì yuè
四月
inflation rate
tōngzhàng lǜ
通胀率
is expected to
yùjì
预计
to rise to / to climb to
shēng zhì
升至
3.7 percent
3.7%
3.7%
energy prices
néngyuán jiàgé
能源价格
is / are
shì
main / primary
zhǔyào
主要
driving force / key factor
tuīshǒu
推手

the United States
Měiguó
美国
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Láogōng Tǒngjìjú
劳工统计局
on / at (formal)
May 12th
wǔ yuè shí èr rì
五月十二日
to release / to publish
fābù
发布
April
sì yuè
四月
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
xiāofèizhě jiàgé zhǐshù
消费者价格指数
report
bàogào
报告
economists
jīngjìxuéjiā
经济学家
to forecast / to predict
yùcè
预测
annual inflation rate
nián tōngzhàng lǜ
年通胀率
will reach / will hit
jiāng dá
将达
3.7 percent
3.7%
3.7%

China
Zhōngguó
中国
May Day / Labor Day holiday
Wǔ Yī
五一
holiday period
jiàqī
假期
domestic
guónèi
国内
travel / trips
chūxíng
出行
reached
325 million
3.25 yì
3.25亿
person-trips
rén cì
人次

China
Zhōngguó
中国
May Day / Labor Day
Wǔ Yī
五一
holiday period
jiàqī
假期
domestic
guónèi
国内
travel / trips
chūxíng
出行
reached
dádào
达到
325 million
3.25 yì
3.25亿
person-trips
rén cì
人次
year-on-year
tóngbǐ
同比
growth
zēngzhǎng
增长
3.6 percent
3.6%
3.6%
tourism
lǚyóu
旅游
spending / consumption
xiāofèi
消费
total amount
zǒng é
总额
exceeded
chāoguò
超过
185.49 billion yuan
1854.9 yì yuán
1854.9亿元