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life
shēng huó
生活
·HSK 4

research / study
yánjiū
研究
to find / to discover
fāxiàn
发现
a type of / one kind of
yī zhǒng
一种
drug / medication
yàowù
药物
can / may
kě
可
(future marker)
jiāng
将
rheumatoid
lèi fēngshī
类风湿
arthritis
guānjié yán
关节炎
onset of disease
fābìng
发病
to delay / to postpone
tuīchí
推迟
four years
sì nián
四年
。

new
xīn
新
research / study
yánjiū
研究
to indicate / to show
biǎomíng
表明
，
immune / immunological
miǎnyì
免疫
targeted / targeting
bǎxiàng
靶向
drug / medication
yàowù
药物
abatacept (immunosuppressant drug)
Ābāxīpǔ
阿巴西普
can / able to
kěyǐ
可以
(future marker)
jiāng
将
high-risk
gāo fēngxiǎn
高风险
population / group of people
rénqún
人群
(attributive particle)
de
的
rheumatoid
lèi fēngshī
类风湿
arthritis
guānjié yán
关节炎
disease onset
fābìng
发病
to delay
tuīchí
推迟
for as long as / up to
cháng dá
长达
four years
sì nián
四年
。

June 3, 2026 at 12:00 PM

one (study/item)
yī xiàng
一项
new
xīn
新
research / study
yánjiū
研究
to find / to discover
fāxiàn
发现
，
for / regarding
duìyú
对于
rheumatoid
lèi fēngshī
类风湿
arthritis
guānjié yán
关节炎
high-risk
gāo fēngxiǎn
高风险
population / group
rénqún
人群
，
this type of
zhè zhǒng
这种
disease / illness
jíbìng
疾病
(attributive particle)
de
的
to occur / onset
fāshēng
发生
perhaps / maybe
yěxǔ
也许
not necessarily
bìng bù
并不
is
shì
是
inevitable
bùkě bìmiǎn de
不可避免的
。
researchers
yánjiū rényuán
研究人员
found / discovered
fāxiàn
发现
，
to receive / to accept
jiēshòu
接受
immune
miǎnyì
免疫
suppressant / inhibitor
yìzhìjì
抑制剂
abatacept (drug name)
Ābāxīpǔ
阿巴西普
treatment
zhìliáo
治疗
one year
yī nián
一年
after
hòu
后
，
patients
huànzhě
患者
disease onset
fābìng
发病
time
shíjiān
时间
can
kě
可
to be delayed
tuīchí
推迟
up to / for as long as
cháng dá
长达
four years
sì nián
四年
。
the said
gāi
该
study
yánjiū
研究
by
yóu
由
multiple countries
duō guó
多国
scientists
kēxuéjiā
科学家
jointly / together
gòngtóng
共同
to conduct
kāizhǎn
开展
，
participants
cānyùzhě
参与者
all are / were
jūn wéi
均为
(passive marker)
bèi
被
identified as / deemed
rèndìng
认定
as
wéi
为
high-risk
gāo fēngxiǎn
高风险
but / however
dàn
但
not yet
shàngwèi
尚未
diagnosed
quèzhěn
确诊
(attributive particle)
de
的
individuals
rénqún
人群
。
abatacept (drug name)
Ābāxīpǔ
阿巴西普
is a type of
shì yī zhǒng
是一种
targeted
bǎxiàng
靶向
immune
miǎnyì
免疫
system
xìtǒng
系统
(attributive particle)
de
的
biological / biologic
shēngwù
生物
drug / medication
yàowù
药物
，
previously / before this
cǐ qián
此前
mainly
zhǔyào
主要
used for
yòng yú
用于
treating
zhìliáo
治疗
already
yǐ
已
diagnosed
quèzhěn
确诊
(attributive particle)
de
的
rheumatoid
lèi fēngshī
类风湿
arthritis
guānjié yán
关节炎
patients
huànzhě
患者
。
this
cǐ cì
此次
results / findings
jiéguǒ
结果
are
shì
是
for the first time
shǒucì
首次
to demonstrate / to prove
zhèngmíng
证明
preventive / prophylactic
yùfáng xìng
预防性
drug use / medication
yòng yào
用药
can / able to
kěyǐ
可以
to delay / to slow
yánchuǎn
延缓
this
zhè yī
这一
autoimmune
zìshēn
自身
immune
miǎnyì
免疫
disease
jíbìng
疾病
(attributive particle)
de
的
onset / occurrence
fāshēng
发生
。
researchers
yánjiū rényuán
研究人员
stated / said
biǎoshì
表示
，
future
wèilái
未来
need to
xūyào
需要
to conduct
kāizhǎn
开展
more / additional
gèng duō
更多
research / studies
yánjiū
研究
，
in order to
yǐ
以
to determine / confirm
quèdìng
确定
optimal / best
zuìjiā
最佳
treatment
zhìliáo
治疗
timing / opportunity
shíjī
时机
and
hé
和
course of treatment
liáochéng
疗程
。

News in English

Lifestyle & Culture

Drug Found to Delay Rheumatoid Arthritis Onset by Four Years in High-Risk Patients

A new study shows that the immune-targeting drug abatacept can delay the onset of rheumatoid arthritis in high-risk individuals by up to four years. Researchers say this is the first evidence that the disease may not be inevitable for those at elevated risk.

More in Lifestyle & Culture

England
Yīnggélán
英格兰
extra time / overtime
jiā shí sài
加时赛
to defeat / to beat
jī bài
击败
Norway
Nuówēi
挪威
，
to advance / to qualify for the next stage
jìnjí
晋级
the World Cup
shìjièbēi
世界杯
the semifinal
bànjuésài
半决赛
。

England Beat Norway 2-1 in Extra Time to Reach World Cup Semifinal

Argentina
Āgēntíng
阿根廷
by a score of / with
yǐ
以
three to one (score)
3 bǐ 1
3比1
to eliminate / to knock out
táotài
淘汰
Switzerland
Ruìshì
瑞士
，
to advance / to progress to the next stage
jìnjí
晋级
the World Cup
shìjièbēi
世界杯
the top four / the semifinal stage
sìqiáng
四强
。

Argentina Beat Switzerland 3-1 to Reach World Cup Semifinal

Spain
Xībānyá
西班牙
2-1 (score)
liǎng bǐ yī
两比一
to eliminate / knock out
táotài
淘汰
Belgium
Bǐlìshí
比利时
to advance to the next round
jìnjí
晋级
World Cup
Shìjiè Bēi
世界杯
semifinal
bànjuésài
半决赛
。

Spain Beat Belgium 2-1 to Reach World Cup Semifinal

Congo
Gāngguǒ
刚果
Ebola
Āibólā
埃博拉
epidemic / outbreak
yìqíng
疫情
death toll
sǐwáng rénshù
死亡人数
to exceed / to surpass
tūpò
突破
600
liùbǎi
六百
，
virus
bìngdú
病毒
to spread to
mànyán zhì
蔓延至
new provinces
xīn shěngfèn
新省份
。

Congo Ebola Death Toll Tops 600 as Virus Spreads to New Provinces