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life
shēng huó
生活
·HSK 4

research / study
yánjiū
研究
to find / to discover
fāxiàn
发现
a type of / one kind of
yī zhǒng
一种
drug / medication
yàowù
药物
can / may
kě
可
(future marker)
jiāng
将
rheumatoid
lèi fēngshī
类风湿
arthritis
guānjié yán
关节炎
onset of disease
fābìng
发病
to delay / to postpone
tuīchí
推迟
four years
sì nián
四年
。

new
xīn
新
research / study
yánjiū
研究
to indicate / to show
biǎomíng
表明
，
immune / immunological
miǎnyì
免疫
targeted / targeting
bǎxiàng
靶向
drug / medication
yàowù
药物
abatacept (immunosuppressant drug)
Ābāxīpǔ
阿巴西普
can / able to
kěyǐ
可以
(future marker)
jiāng
将
high-risk
gāo fēngxiǎn
高风险
population / group of people
rénqún
人群
(attributive particle)
de
的
rheumatoid
lèi fēngshī
类风湿
arthritis
guānjié yán
关节炎
disease onset
fābìng
发病
to delay
tuīchí
推迟
for as long as / up to
cháng dá
长达
four years
sì nián
四年
。

June 3, 2026 at 12:00 PM

one (study/item)
yī xiàng
一项
new
xīn
新
research / study
yánjiū
研究
to find / to discover
fāxiàn
发现
，
for / regarding
duìyú
对于
rheumatoid
lèi fēngshī
类风湿
arthritis
guānjié yán
关节炎
high-risk
gāo fēngxiǎn
高风险
population / group
rénqún
人群
，
this type of
zhè zhǒng
这种
disease / illness
jíbìng
疾病
(attributive particle)
de
的
to occur / onset
fāshēng
发生
perhaps / maybe
yěxǔ
也许
not necessarily
bìng bù
并不
is
shì
是
inevitable
bùkě bìmiǎn de
不可避免的
。
researchers
yánjiū rényuán
研究人员
found / discovered
fāxiàn
发现
，
to receive / to accept
jiēshòu
接受
immune
miǎnyì
免疫
suppressant / inhibitor
yìzhìjì
抑制剂
abatacept (drug name)
Ābāxīpǔ
阿巴西普
treatment
zhìliáo
治疗
one year
yī nián
一年
after
hòu
后
，
patients
huànzhě
患者
disease onset
fābìng
发病
time
shíjiān
时间
can
kě
可
to be delayed
tuīchí
推迟
up to / for as long as
cháng dá
长达
four years
sì nián
四年
。
the said
gāi
该
study
yánjiū
研究
by
yóu
由
multiple countries
duō guó
多国
scientists
kēxuéjiā
科学家
jointly / together
gòngtóng
共同
to conduct
kāizhǎn
开展
，
participants
cānyùzhě
参与者
all are / were
jūn wéi
均为
(passive marker)
bèi
被
identified as / deemed
rèndìng
认定
as
wéi
为
high-risk
gāo fēngxiǎn
高风险
but / however
dàn
但
not yet
shàngwèi
尚未
diagnosed
quèzhěn
确诊
(attributive particle)
de
的
individuals
rénqún
人群
。
abatacept (drug name)
Ābāxīpǔ
阿巴西普
is a type of
shì yī zhǒng
是一种
targeted
bǎxiàng
靶向
immune
miǎnyì
免疫
system
xìtǒng
系统
(attributive particle)
de
的
biological / biologic
shēngwù
生物
drug / medication
yàowù
药物
，
previously / before this
cǐ qián
此前
mainly
zhǔyào
主要
used for
yòng yú
用于
treating
zhìliáo
治疗
already
yǐ
已
diagnosed
quèzhěn
确诊
(attributive particle)
de
的
rheumatoid
lèi fēngshī
类风湿
arthritis
guānjié yán
关节炎
patients
huànzhě
患者
。
this
cǐ cì
此次
results / findings
jiéguǒ
结果
are
shì
是
for the first time
shǒucì
首次
to demonstrate / to prove
zhèngmíng
证明
preventive / prophylactic
yùfáng xìng
预防性
drug use / medication
yòng yào
用药
can / able to
kěyǐ
可以
to delay / to slow
yánchuǎn
延缓
this
zhè yī
这一
autoimmune
zìshēn
自身
immune
miǎnyì
免疫
disease
jíbìng
疾病
(attributive particle)
de
的
onset / occurrence
fāshēng
发生
。
researchers
yánjiū rényuán
研究人员
stated / said
biǎoshì
表示
，
future
wèilái
未来
need to
xūyào
需要
to conduct
kāizhǎn
开展
more / additional
gèng duō
更多
research / studies
yánjiū
研究
，
in order to
yǐ
以
to determine / confirm
quèdìng
确定
optimal / best
zuìjiā
最佳
treatment
zhìliáo
治疗
timing / opportunity
shíjī
时机
and
hé
和
course of treatment
liáochéng
疗程
。

News in English

Lifestyle & Culture

Drug Found to Delay Rheumatoid Arthritis Onset by Four Years in High-Risk Patients

A new study shows that the immune-targeting drug abatacept can delay the onset of rheumatoid arthritis in high-risk individuals by up to four years. Researchers say this is the first evidence that the disease may not be inevitable for those at elevated risk.

More in Lifestyle & Culture

Canada
Jiānádà
加拿大
poet
shīrén
诗人
Anne Carson (Canadian poet)
Ānnī Kǎsēn
安妮·卡森
to win / to be honored with
rónghuò
荣获
2026
2026 nián
2026年
Nobel
Nuòbèiěr
诺贝尔
Prize in Literature
wénxué jiǎng
文学奖
。

Canadian Poet Anne Carson Wins 2026 Nobel Prize in Literature

three
sān wèi
三位
scientists
kēxué jiā
科学家
for / because of
yīn
因
pioneering
kāichuàng
开创
optogenetics
guāng yíchuán xué
光遗传学
technology
jìshù
技术
jointly
gòngtóng
共同
to be awarded
rónghuò
荣获
2026
2026 nián
2026年
Nobel
Nuòbèiěr
诺贝尔
Physiology
shēnglǐ xué
生理学
or
huò
或
Medicine Prize
yīxué jiǎng
医学奖
。

Three Scientists Win 2026 Nobel Prize in Medicine for Pioneering Optogenetics Technology

Molchanov (champion freediver)
Mò ěr chá nuò fū
莫尔查诺夫
with / at (a score of)
yǐ
以
137 meters
137 mǐ
137米
to set / to establish
chuàng
创
constant weight
héngzhòng
恒重
freediving
zìyóu qiánshuǐ
自由潜水
men
nánzǐ
男子
world record
shìjiè jìlù
世界纪录
。

Alexey Molchanov Sets Freediving World Record With 137-Meter Dive at World Championships in Limassol

Canada
Jiā ná dà
加拿大
author / writer
zuò jiā
作家
Anne Carson (Canadian author)
Ān nī Kǎ sēn
安妮·卡森
to be honored with / to win
róng huò
荣获
the year 2026
2026 nián
2026年
Nobel
Nuò bèi ěr
诺贝尔
Prize in Literature
wén xué jiǎng
文学奖
。

Canadian Author Anne Carson Wins 2026 Nobel Prize in Literature