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zhōng guó
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shì jiè
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·HSK 6

Zelenskyy (Ukrainian president)
Zé lián sī jī
泽连斯基
to conclude
jiéshù
结束
the Gulf tour
hǎiwān zhī xíng
海湾之行
with
Saudi Arabia
Shā tè
沙特
Qatar
Kǎ tǎ ěr
卡塔尔
and
the UAE
Ā lián qiú
阿联酋
to sign
qiānshǔ
签署
ten-year
shí nián
十年
defense agreements
guófáng xiéyì
国防协议

Ukraine
Wū kè lán
乌克兰
president
zǒngtǒng
总统
Zelenskyy
Zé lián sī jī
泽连斯基
from (date marker)
March 27
sān yuè èr shí qī rì
3月27日
to / through
zhì
the 29th
èr shí jiǔ rì
29日
to visit
fǎngwèn
访问
Saudi Arabia
Shā tè Ā lā bó
沙特阿拉伯
Qatar
Kǎ tǎ ěr
卡塔尔
and
the UAE
Ā lián qiú
阿联酋
with
the three countries
sān guó
三国
respectively
fēnbié
分别
to sign
qiānshǔ
签署
completion particle
le
lasting
wéi qī
为期
ten years
shí nián
十年
structural particle
de
defense cooperation agreements
guófáng hézuò xiéyì
国防合作协议
to pledge
chéngnuò
承诺
to / toward
xiàng
Gulf states
hǎiwān guójiā
海湾国家
to provide
tígōng
提供
complete
wánzhěng
完整
air defense system
fáng kōng tǐxì
防空体系
in order to
in exchange for
huànqǔ
换取
more
gèng duō
更多
air defense missiles
fáng kōng dǎodàn
防空导弹
aid
yuánzhù
援助

March 29, 2026 at 12:00 PM

Ukraine
Wū kè lán
乌克兰
president
zǒngtǒng
总统
Zelenskyy
Zé lián sī jī
泽连斯基
from (formal date marker)
March 27
sān yuè èr shí qī rì
3月27日
to / through
zhì
the 29th
èr shí jiǔ rì
29日
to (conducted visits to)
duì
Saudi Arabia
Shā tè Ā lā bó
沙特阿拉伯
Qatar
Kǎ tǎ ěr
卡塔尔
and
the UAE
Ā lián qiú
阿联酋
to conduct
jìnxíng
进行
a diplomatic visit
fǎngwèn
访问
and furthermore
bìng
with
the three countries
sān guó
三国
respectively
fēnbié
分别
to sign
qiānshǔ
签署
completion particle
le
lasting (a period of)
wéi qī
为期
ten years
shí nián
十年
structural particle
de
national defense
guófáng
国防
cooperation agreement
hézuò xiéyì
合作协议
according to
gēnjù
根据
the agreement
xiéyì
协议
Ukraine
Wū kè lán
乌克兰
will
jiāng
to / toward
xiàng
aforementioned
shàngshù
上述
Gulf states
hǎiwān guójiā
海湾国家
to provide
tígōng
提供
complete / comprehensive
wánzhěng
完整
structural particle
de
air defense system
fáng kōng tǐxì
防空体系
covering / encompassing
hángài
涵盖
maritime drones
hǎishàng wúrénjī
海上无人机
electronic warfare systems
diànzǐ zhàn xìtǒng
电子战系统
and
missile interception technology
dǎodàn lán jié jìshù
导弹拦截技术
in order to
to respond to
yìngduì
应对
Iran
Yī láng
伊朗
drones
wúrénjī
无人机
structural particle
de
persistent / ongoing
chíxù
持续
threat
wēixié
威胁
Zelenskyy
Zé lián sī jī
泽连斯基
to state
biǎoshì
表示
the Ukrainian side
Wū fāng
乌方
to adopt
cǎiqǔ
采取
structural particle
de
is
shì
systematic
xìtǒng xìng
系统性
approach to cooperation
hézuò fāngshì
合作方式
to provide
tígōng
提供
structural particle
de
not only
bù jǐn shì
不仅是
interceptors
lán jié qì
拦截器
also / but also
hái
including
bāokuò
包括
defensive positions
fángyù zhèndì
防御阵地
software
ruǎnjiàn
软件
and
electronic warfare systems
diànzǐ zhàn xìtǒng
电子战系统
currently
mùqián
目前
already
yǐ yǒu
已有
228 (persons)
èr bǎi èr shí bā míng
228名
Ukrainian
Wū kè lán
乌克兰
experts
zhuānjiā
专家
passive particle
bèi
deployed / stationed
pài zhù
派驻
to
zhì
Jordan
Yuē dàn
约旦
Kuwait
Kē wēi tè
科威特
Qatar
Kǎ tǎ ěr
卡塔尔
Saudi Arabia
Shā tè Ā lā bó
沙特阿拉伯
and
the UAE
Ā lián qiú
阿联酋
five countries
wǔ guó
五国
to assist
xiézhù
协助
local forces
dāngdì
当地
to deal with
yìngduì
应对
drone attacks
wúrénjī gōngjī
无人机攻击
as / in exchange for
zuòwéi
作为
reciprocal benefit
huíbào
回报
Ukraine
Wū kè lán
乌克兰
to seek
xúnqiú
寻求
to obtain
huòdé
获得
Gulf states
hǎiwān guójiā
海湾国家
relativizer before verb
suǒ
to use
shǐyòng
使用
structural particle
de
far more
gèng wéi
更为
expensive
áng guì
昂贵
structural particle
de
air defense missiles
fáng kōng dǎodàn
防空导弹
in order to
to defend against
dǐyù
抵御
Russia
Éluósī
俄罗斯
against
duì
within Ukrainian territory
Wū jìng nèi
乌境内
almost
jīhū
几乎
every day
měi rì
每日
to conduct
jìnxíng
进行
structural particle
de
missile strikes
dǎodàn xíjī
导弹袭击
analysts
fēnxī rénshì
分析人士
to point out
zhǐchū
指出
since
Iran
Yī láng
伊朗
began to
kāishǐ
开始
toward
xiàng
Gulf states
hǎiwān guójiā
海湾国家
to launch
fādòng
发动
drone attacks
wúrénjī gōngjī
无人机攻击
the Russian side
É fāng
俄方
explicitly
míngquè
明确
to support
zhīchí
支持
Iran
Yī láng
伊朗
position / stance
lìchǎng
立场
since then
yǐlái
以来
long-term
cháng qī
长期
to maintain
bǎochí
保持
diplomatic balance
wàijiāo pínghéng
外交平衡
structural particle
de
Saudi Arabia
Shā tè Ā lā bó
沙特阿拉伯
is (ongoing action)
zhèng
gradually
zhúbù
逐步
to adjust / to recalibrate
tiáozhěng
调整
its
policy toward Ukraine
duì Wū zhèngcè
对乌政策
this (visit)
cǐ cì
此次
diplomatic visit
wàijiāo fǎngwèn
外交访问
passive particle
bèi
to be regarded as
shì wéi
视为
Ukraine
Wū kè lán
乌克兰
and
Gulf states
hǎiwān guójiā
海湾国家
relations
guānxi
关系
structural particle
de
historic
lìshǐ xìng
历史性
turning point
zhuǎnzhé
转折
both sides
shuāngfāng
双方
from
cóng
previously
cǐ qián
此前
purely
dān chún
单纯
structural particle
de
humanitarian aid
réndào zhǔyì yuánzhù
人道主义援助
level
céngmiàn
层面
to step toward
mài xiàng
迈向
substantive
shízhì xìng
实质性
structural particle
de
strategic security cooperation
zhànlüè ānquán hézuò
战略安全合作
Zelenskyy
Zé lián sī jī
泽连斯基
after
zài
to return
fǎnhuí
返回
Kyiv (capital of Ukraine)
Jī fǔ
基辅
after
hòu
to state
biǎoshì
表示
currently
mùqián
目前
have not yet
shàng wèi
尚未
received
shōu dào
收到
the United States
Měiguó
美国
possibly
kěnéng
可能
to cut / to reduce
xuē jiǎn
削减
toward Ukraine
duì Wū
对乌
military aid
jūn yuán
军援
structural particle
de
any
rènhé
任何
signal / indication
xìnhào
信号

New Words

Wū kè lán
Ukraine
乌克兰
wàijiāo fǎngwèn
diplomatic visit
外交访问
guófáng hézuò
defense cooperation
国防合作
xiéyì
agreement
协议
fáng kōng tǐxì
air defense system
防空体系
hǎishàng wúrénjī
maritime drones
海上无人机
diànzǐ zhàn
electronic warfare
电子战
zhànlüè ānquán
strategic security
战略安全
jūn yuán
military aid
军援
réndào zhǔyì yuánzhù
humanitarian aid
人道主义援助
Shā tè Ā lā bó
Saudi Arabia
沙特阿拉伯
Yī láng
Iran
伊朗

News in English

China & World

Ukraine Signs 10-Year Defense Deals With Saudi Arabia, Qatar and UAE During Gulf Tour

Ukrainian President Zelenskyy visited Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the UAE from March 27 to 29, signing 10-year defense cooperation agreements with each country and pledging to supply a complete air defense system in exchange for more advanced air defense missiles.

Ukraine President Zelenskyy conducted diplomatic visits to Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the UAE from March 27 to 29, respectively signing 10-year national defense cooperation agreements with the three countries. According to the agreement, Ukraine will provide the aforementioned Gulf states with comprehensive air defense systems, covering maritime drones, electronic warfare systems and missile interception technology to respond to persistent threats from Iranian drones. Zelenskyy stated that Ukraine adopted a systematic cooperation approach, providing not only interceptors but also defensive positions, software and electronic warfare systems. Currently, 228 Ukrainian experts have been deployed to Jordan, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE to assist local forces in dealing with drone attacks. As reciprocal benefit, Ukraine seeks to obtain more expensive air defense missiles used by Gulf states to defend against almost daily Russian missile strikes against Ukrainian territory. This diplomatic visit is regarded as a historic turning point in Ukraine-Gulf state relations, with both sides shifting from purely humanitarian aid to substantive strategic security cooperation. After returning to Kyiv, Zelenskyy stated that currently they have not yet received any signal from the United States possibly cutting military aid to Ukraine. Analysts pointed out that since Iran launched drone attacks against Gulf states and Russia explicitly supported Iran's position, Saudi Arabia is gradually recalibrating its policy toward Ukraine.

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chāoqiáng táifēng
超强台风
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Báiwēi
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landfall
děnglù
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the United States
Měiguó
美国
once again / another round of
zài cì
再次
airstrike / aerial attack
kōngxí
空袭
Iran
Yīlǎng
伊朗
Iran
Yīlǎng
伊朗
immediately thereafter / thereupon
suíjí
随即
against / toward
duì
the Gulf / Persian Gulf region
hǎiwān
海湾
countries / states
guójiā
国家
to launch / to initiate
fādòng
发动
retaliatory / retributive
bàofùxìng
报复性
strike / attack
dǎjī
打击

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the United States
Měiguó
美国
senator
cānyìyuán
参议员
Graham (Lindsey Graham, US Senator)
Géléiémǔ
格雷厄姆
suddenly / unexpectedly
tūrán
突然
to pass away / to die
qùshì
去世
to have lived to the age of (obituary term)
xiǎngnián
享年
71 years old
71 suì
71岁

US Senator Lindsey Graham Dies at 71 After Sudden Illness

Iran
Yīlǎng
伊朗
former
qián
Supreme Leader
zuìgāo lǐngxiù
最高领袖
Khamenei
Hāméinèiyī
哈梅内伊
at
zài
Mashhad (city in Iran)
Mǎshíhādé
马什哈德
holy shrine
shèngcí
圣祠
to complete
wánchéng
完成
burial / interment
ānzàng
安葬

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