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commerce
shāng yè
商业
·HSK 4

survey / investigation
diàochá
调查
to show / to reveal
xiǎnshì
显示
majority / most
duōshù
多数
US / American
Měiguó
美国
company / enterprise
qǐyè
企业
will not / do not plan to
bú huì
不会
will / to transfer
jiāng
将
tariff / customs duty
guānshuì
关税
refund / rebate
tuìkuǎn
退款
to pass on to / to hand over to
zhuǎnràng gěi
转让给
consumer
xiāofèizhě
消费者
。

the United States
Měiguó
美国
CNBC (US financial news network)
CNBC
CNBC
financial media / business news outlet
cáijīng méitǐ
财经媒体
survey
diàochá
调查
to show / to reveal
xiǎnshì
显示
,
25 (people, formal counter)
25 wèi
25位
surveyed / interviewed
shòufǎng
受访
chief financial officer / CFO
shǒuxí cáiwùguān
首席财务官
among / out of
zhōng
中
,
none / not one
méiyǒu
没有
a single one
yī wèi
一位
plans to
jìhuà
计划
to
jiāng
将
tariff
guānshuì
关税
refund
tuìkuǎn
退款
directly
zhíjiē
直接
to return / to pass back
fǎnhuán
返还
to
gěi
给
consumer
xiāofèizhě
消费者
。
companies / businesses
qǐyè
企业
generally / across the board
pǔbiàn
普遍
to consider / to view
rènwéi
认为
,
refund
tuìkuǎn
退款
is / serves as
shì
是
for / in response to
duì
对
previously / earlier
cǐqián
此前
tariff
guānshuì
关税
costs
chéngběn
成本
structural particle
de
的
partial / a portion of
bùfen
部分
compensation / reimbursement
bǔcháng
补偿
,
rather than / not
érfēi
而非
able to be passed through to
kě chuándǎo zhì
可传导至
the consumer end / end consumers
xiāofèi duān
消费端
structural particle
de
的
extra / additional
éwài
额外
profit / gain
lìrùn
利润
。

April 14, 2026 at 10:00 PM

the United States
Měiguó
美国
CNBC (US financial news network)
CNBC
CNBC
financial media / business news outlet
cáijīng méitǐ
财经媒体
to release / to publish
fābù
发布
structural particle
de
的
a / one (survey or item)
yī xiàng
一项
survey
diàochá
调查
to show / to reveal
xiǎnshì
显示
,
the majority of / most
dàduōshù
大多数
companies
qǐyè
企业
chief financial officer / CFO
shǒuxí cáiwùguān
首席财务官
to indicate / to say
biǎoshì
表示
will not / do not plan to
bú huì
不会
to
jiāng
将
tariff
guānshuì
关税
refund
tuìkuǎn
退款
to pass on to / to transfer to
chuándì gěi
传递给
consumer
xiāofèizhě
消费者
。
this year
jīnnián
今年
February
2 yuè
2月
,
the United States
Měiguó
美国
Supreme Court
zuìgāo fǎyuàn
最高法院
to rule / to determine
cáidìng
裁定
Trump (Donald Trump, US President)
Tè Lǎng Pǔ
特朗普
administration
zhèngfǔ
政府
structural particle
de
的
reciprocal
duìděng
对等
tariff
guānshuì
关税
policy
zhèngcè
政策
unconstitutional / in violation of the law
wéixiàn
违宪
,
relevant / affected
xiāngguān
相关
companies
qǐyè
企业
therefore / as a result
yīncǐ
因此
to obtain / to receive
huòdé
获得
to apply for
shēnqǐng
申请
refund
tuìkuǎn
退款
structural particle
de
的
eligibility / qualification
zīgé
资格
。
to participate in / to respond to
jiēshòu
接受
survey
diàochá
调查
structural particle
de
的
25 (formal counter for people)
25 wèi
25位
CFOs / chief financial officers
shǒuxí cáiwùguān
首席财务官
among
zhōng
中
,
12 (formal counter for people)
12 wèi
12位
to indicate / to say
biǎoshì
表示
to plan to
jìhuà
计划
to apply for
shēnqǐng
申请
refund
tuìkuǎn
退款
,
but / however
dàn
但
none / not one
méiyǒu
没有
a single one
yī wèi
一位
plans to / intends to
dǎsuàn
打算
to
jiāng
将
funds / money
kuǎnxiàng
款项
directly
zhíjiē
直接
to return to / to refund to
fǎnhuán gěi
返还给
customer / client
kèhù
客户
。
surveyed / interviewed
shòufǎng
受访
companies
qǐyè
企业
generally / widely
pǔbiàn
普遍
to view / to believe
rènwéi
认为
,
refund
tuìkuǎn
退款
merely / only
zhǐshì
只是
for
duì
对
tariff
guānshuì
关税
during the period of
qījiān
期间
to bear / to absorb
chéngshòu
承受
structural particle
de
的
large-sum / substantial
gāo é
高额
costs
chéngběn
成本
losses
sǔnshī
损失
structural particle
de
的
partial
bùfen
部分
compensation
bǔcháng
补偿
,
rather than
érfēi
而非
to lower / to reduce
jiàngdī
降低
product
chǎnpǐn
产品
selling price / retail price
shòujià
售价
structural particle
de
的
basis / ground
yīju
依据
。
at the same time / meanwhile
yǔ cǐ tóngshí
与此同时
,
Trump (Donald Trump)
Tè Lǎng Pǔ
特朗普
immediately after / thereupon
suíjí
随即
based on / under
yīju
依据
another / a different
lìng yī
另一
statute / regulation
fǎguī
法规
to introduce / to announce
tuīchū
推出
10 to 15 percent
10% zhì 15%
10%至15%
structural particle
de
的
global
quánqiú
全球
uniform / unified
tǒngyī
统一
tariff
guānshuì
关税
,
trade
màoyì
贸易
protection / protectionist
bǎohù
保护
measures / actions
cuòshī
措施
has not / did not
bìng wèi
并未
to end / to terminate
zhōngzhǐ
终止
。
economist / economic experts
jīngjì xuéjiā
经济学家
to warn / to caution
jǐnggào
警告
,
if / should
ruò
若
refunds
tuìkuǎn
退款
unable to / cannot
wúfǎ
无法
to flow through to / to be passed on to
chuándǎo zhì
传导至
end / final
zhōngduān
终端
consumption / consumer level
xiāofèi
消费
,
the earlier / previously
cǐqián
此前
due to / caused by
yīn
因
tariffs
guānshuì
关税
caused by / resulting from
dǎozhì de
导致的
prices / price level
wùjià
物价
pressure / upward pressure
yālì
压力
will
jiāng
将
hard to / difficult to
nán yǐ
难以
fundamentally / at the root level
cóng gēnběn shàng
从根本上
to receive / to achieve
dédào
得到
to ease / to be relieved
huǎnjiě
缓解
。

New Words

qǐyè
企业
company/enterprise
shǒuxí cáiwùguān
首席财务官
chief financial officer (CFO)
guānshuì
关税
tariff
tuìkuǎn
退款
refund
xiāofèizhě
消费者
consumer
jīngjì xuéjiā
经济学家
economist
màoyì
贸易
trade
bǎohù zhǔyì
保护主义
protectionism

News in English

Business

Survey Finds Most US Companies Will Not Pass Tariff Refunds to Consumers

A CNBC survey found that none of the 25 CFOs polled plan to pass tariff refunds on to consumers after the Supreme Court ruling against Trump tariffs. Companies broadly view the refunds as partial compensation for costs already absorbed, not as savings to share with buyers.

A survey released by CNBC, the US financial news network, reveals that the majority of corporate chief financial officers do not intend to pass tariff increases directly to consumers. In February, the US Supreme Court ruled that Trump's reciprocal tariff policy was unconstitutional, enabling affected companies to seek refund eligibility.

Among 25 CFOs surveyed, 12 indicated plans to apply for refunds, yet not a single executive planned to return the funds directly to customers. Surveyed companies widely perceive refunds merely as partial compensation for substantial costs absorbed during the tariff period, rather than as justification for lowering product prices. Economists warn that if refunds fail to reach end consumers, the price pressure resulting from tariffs will be difficult to fundamentally resolve.

Concurrently, Trump announced a new 10 to 15 percent global unified tariff based on alternative legislation, signaling that trade protectionist measures have not concluded. The tariff discussions continue to impact business operations and consumer economics substantially.

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South Korea
hánguó
韩国
early September / the first ten days of September
jiǔyuè shàngxún
九月上旬
semiconductor / chip
bàndǎotǐ
半导体
exports
chūkǒu
出口
year-on-year / compared to last year
tóngbǐ
同比
to surge / to soar
jīzēng
激增
270 percent
270%
270%
,
to set / to establish
chuàng
创
historical / all-time
lìshǐ
历史
new record high
xīngāo
新高
。

South Korea Early-September Chip Exports Surge 270 Percent to Set Record

Saudi Arabia (short form)
shātè
沙特
oil pipeline
shū yóu guǎndào
输油管道
to be attacked
zāo xí
遭袭
to shut down / to stop operating
tíng yùn
停运
,
international
guójì
国际
oil price
yóujià
油价
to surge / to spike
biāoshēng
飙升
to / reaching
zhì
至
nearly / close to
jìn
近
$110 per barrel
měi tǒng 110 měiyuán
每桶110美元
。

Oil Prices Surge Toward $110 as Saudi Pipeline Shuts Down After Attacks

China
zhōngguó
中国
plan
jìhuà
计划
2026
2026 nián
2026年
artificial intelligence
AI
AI
chip
xīnpiàn
芯片
production capacity
chǎnéng
产能
triple
fān sānbèi
翻三倍
。

China Targets Tripling AI Chip Production in 2026 to Counter Nvidia Dependence

China
zhōngguó
中国
artificial intelligence
AI
AI
chip
xīnpiàn
芯片
manufacturers
zhìzàoshāng
制造商
revenue
yíngshōu
营收
significantly
dàfú
大幅
grow
zēngzhǎng
增长
。

Chinese AI Chipmakers Report Soaring Revenue Growth in 2026 Earnings Season