汉字News

← 汉字News
Chinese News for Learners
commerce
shāng yè
商业
·HSK 4

survey / investigation
diàochá
调查
to show / to reveal
xiǎnshì
显示
majority / most
duōshù
多数
US / American
Měiguó
美国
company / enterprise
qǐyè
企业
will not / do not plan to
bú huì
不会
will / to transfer
jiāng
tariff / customs duty
guānshuì
关税
refund / rebate
tuìkuǎn
退款
to pass on to / to hand over to
zhuǎnràng gěi
转让给
consumer
xiāofèizhě
消费者

the United States
Měiguó
美国
CNBC (US financial news network)
CNBC
CNBC
financial media / business news outlet
cáijīng méitǐ
财经媒体
survey
diàochá
调查
to show / to reveal
xiǎnshì
显示
25 (people, formal counter)
25 wèi
25位
surveyed / interviewed
shòufǎng
受访
chief financial officer / CFO
shǒuxí cáiwùguān
首席财务官
among / out of
zhōng
none / not one
méiyǒu
没有
a single one
yī wèi
一位
plans to
jìhuà
计划
to
jiāng
tariff
guānshuì
关税
refund
tuìkuǎn
退款
directly
zhíjiē
直接
to return / to pass back
fǎnhuán
返还
to
gěi
consumer
xiāofèizhě
消费者
companies / businesses
qǐyè
企业
generally / across the board
pǔbiàn
普遍
to consider / to view
rènwéi
认为
refund
tuìkuǎn
退款
is / serves as
shì
for / in response to
duì
previously / earlier
cǐqián
此前
tariff
guānshuì
关税
costs
chéngběn
成本
structural particle
de
partial / a portion of
bùfen
部分
compensation / reimbursement
bǔcháng
补偿
rather than / not
érfēi
而非
able to be passed through to
kě chuándǎo zhì
可传导至
the consumer end / end consumers
xiāofèi duān
消费端
structural particle
de
extra / additional
éwài
额外
profit / gain
lìrùn
利润

April 14, 2026 at 10:00 PM

the United States
Měiguó
美国
CNBC (US financial news network)
CNBC
CNBC
financial media / business news outlet
cáijīng méitǐ
财经媒体
to release / to publish
fābù
发布
structural particle
de
a / one (survey or item)
yī xiàng
一项
survey
diàochá
调查
to show / to reveal
xiǎnshì
显示
the majority of / most
dàduōshù
大多数
companies
qǐyè
企业
chief financial officer / CFO
shǒuxí cáiwùguān
首席财务官
to indicate / to say
biǎoshì
表示
will not / do not plan to
bú huì
不会
to
jiāng
tariff
guānshuì
关税
refund
tuìkuǎn
退款
to pass on to / to transfer to
chuándì gěi
传递给
consumer
xiāofèizhě
消费者
this year
jīnnián
今年
February
2 yuè
2月
the United States
Měiguó
美国
Supreme Court
zuìgāo fǎyuàn
最高法院
to rule / to determine
cáidìng
裁定
Trump (Donald Trump, US President)
Tè Lǎng Pǔ
特朗普
administration
zhèngfǔ
政府
structural particle
de
reciprocal
duìděng
对等
tariff
guānshuì
关税
policy
zhèngcè
政策
unconstitutional / in violation of the law
wéixiàn
违宪
relevant / affected
xiāngguān
相关
companies
qǐyè
企业
therefore / as a result
yīncǐ
因此
to obtain / to receive
huòdé
获得
to apply for
shēnqǐng
申请
refund
tuìkuǎn
退款
structural particle
de
eligibility / qualification
zīgé
资格
to participate in / to respond to
jiēshòu
接受
survey
diàochá
调查
structural particle
de
25 (formal counter for people)
25 wèi
25位
CFOs / chief financial officers
shǒuxí cáiwùguān
首席财务官
among
zhōng
12 (formal counter for people)
12 wèi
12位
to indicate / to say
biǎoshì
表示
to plan to
jìhuà
计划
to apply for
shēnqǐng
申请
refund
tuìkuǎn
退款
but / however
dàn
none / not one
méiyǒu
没有
a single one
yī wèi
一位
plans to / intends to
dǎsuàn
打算
to
jiāng
funds / money
kuǎnxiàng
款项
directly
zhíjiē
直接
to return to / to refund to
fǎnhuán gěi
返还给
customer / client
kèhù
客户
surveyed / interviewed
shòufǎng
受访
companies
qǐyè
企业
generally / widely
pǔbiàn
普遍
to view / to believe
rènwéi
认为
refund
tuìkuǎn
退款
merely / only
zhǐshì
只是
for
duì
tariff
guānshuì
关税
during the period of
qījiān
期间
to bear / to absorb
chéngshòu
承受
structural particle
de
large-sum / substantial
gāo é
高额
costs
chéngběn
成本
losses
sǔnshī
损失
structural particle
de
partial
bùfen
部分
compensation
bǔcháng
补偿
rather than
érfēi
而非
to lower / to reduce
jiàngdī
降低
product
chǎnpǐn
产品
selling price / retail price
shòujià
售价
structural particle
de
basis / ground
yīju
依据
at the same time / meanwhile
yǔ cǐ tóngshí
与此同时
Trump (Donald Trump)
Tè Lǎng Pǔ
特朗普
immediately after / thereupon
suíjí
随即
based on / under
yīju
依据
another / a different
lìng yī
另一
statute / regulation
fǎguī
法规
to introduce / to announce
tuīchū
推出
10 to 15 percent
10% zhì 15%
10%至15%
structural particle
de
global
quánqiú
全球
uniform / unified
tǒngyī
统一
tariff
guānshuì
关税
trade
màoyì
贸易
protection / protectionist
bǎohù
保护
measures / actions
cuòshī
措施
has not / did not
bìng wèi
并未
to end / to terminate
zhōngzhǐ
终止
economist / economic experts
jīngjì xuéjiā
经济学家
to warn / to caution
jǐnggào
警告
if / should
ruò
refunds
tuìkuǎn
退款
unable to / cannot
wúfǎ
无法
to flow through to / to be passed on to
chuándǎo zhì
传导至
end / final
zhōngduān
终端
consumption / consumer level
xiāofèi
消费
the earlier / previously
cǐqián
此前
due to / caused by
yīn
tariffs
guānshuì
关税
caused by / resulting from
dǎozhì de
导致的
prices / price level
wùjià
物价
pressure / upward pressure
yālì
压力
will
jiāng
hard to / difficult to
nán yǐ
难以
fundamentally / at the root level
cóng gēnběn shàng
从根本上
to receive / to achieve
dédào
得到
to ease / to be relieved
huǎnjiě
缓解

New Words

qǐyè
企业
company/enterprise
shǒuxí cáiwùguān
首席财务官
chief financial officer (CFO)
guānshuì
关税
tariff
tuìkuǎn
退款
refund
xiāofèizhě
消费者
consumer
jīngjì xuéjiā
经济学家
economist
màoyì
贸易
trade
bǎohù zhǔyì
保护主义
protectionism

News in English

Business

Survey Finds Most US Companies Will Not Pass Tariff Refunds to Consumers

A CNBC survey found that none of the 25 CFOs polled plan to pass tariff refunds on to consumers after the Supreme Court ruling against Trump tariffs. Companies broadly view the refunds as partial compensation for costs already absorbed, not as savings to share with buyers.

A survey released by CNBC, the US financial news network, reveals that the majority of corporate chief financial officers do not intend to pass tariff increases directly to consumers. In February, the US Supreme Court ruled that Trump's reciprocal tariff policy was unconstitutional, enabling affected companies to seek refund eligibility.

Among 25 CFOs surveyed, 12 indicated plans to apply for refunds, yet not a single executive planned to return the funds directly to customers. Surveyed companies widely perceive refunds merely as partial compensation for substantial costs absorbed during the tariff period, rather than as justification for lowering product prices. Economists warn that if refunds fail to reach end consumers, the price pressure resulting from tariffs will be difficult to fundamentally resolve.

Concurrently, Trump announced a new 10 to 15 percent global unified tariff based on alternative legislation, signaling that trade protectionist measures have not concluded. The tariff discussions continue to impact business operations and consumer economics substantially.

More in Business

the United States
Měiguó
美国
May
wǔyuè
五月
employment / jobs
jiùyè
就业
report
bàogào
报告
newly added / net gain
xīnzēng
新增
172,000
17.2 wàn
17.2万
measure word
jobs / positions
zhíwèi
职位
far exceeding
yuǎn chāo
远超
expectations / forecasts
yùqī
预期

US May Jobs Report Shows 172,000 New Jobs, Far Exceeding Forecasts

China-EU
zhōng-ōu
中欧
trade
màoyì
贸易
agreement
xiéyì
协议

China and EU Advance Trade Consultation Mechanism

SpaceX (rocket company)
SpaceX
SpaceX
to go public / list on exchange
shang shi
上市
first day
shou ri
首日
share price
gu jia
股价
to soar / surge sharply
biao sheng
飙升
nearly
jin
20 percent
liang cheng
两成

SpaceX Stock Surges Nearly 20 Percent on First Trading Day

Pinglu
pínglu
平陆
canal
yúnhé
运河
water conservancy / water resources
shuǐlì
水利
hub / pivot
shūniǔ
枢纽
water storage
xùshuǐ
蓄水
perfect / complete
yuánmǎn
圆满
to complete
wánchéng
完成

Pinglu Canal Reaches Full Water Storage, Major Infrastructure Project Milestone Achieved