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commerce
shāng yè
商业
·HSK 6

economists
jīngjì xuéjiā
经济学家
warn
jǐnggào
警告
United States
Měiguó
美国
prices
wùjià
物价
facing
miànlín
面临
upward
shàngxíng
上行
pressure
yālì
压力
Iran
Yīlǎng
伊朗
war
zhànzhēng
战争
after
hòu
first batch of
shǒu pī
首批
inflation
tōngzhàng
通胀
data
shùjù
数据
will
jiāng
on
this week
běnzhōu
本周
be released
gōngbù
公布

as / with
suízhe
随着
United States
Měiguó
美国
Iran
Yīlǎng
伊朗
war
zhànzhēng
战争
broke out
bàofā
爆发
after
hòu
possessive particle
de
first batch of
shǒu pī
首批
inflation
tōngzhàng
通胀
data
shùjù
数据
about to
jíjiāng
即将
be released
gōngbù
公布
economists
jīngjì xuéjiā
经济学家
warn
jǐnggào
警告
consumer
xiāofèizhě
消费者
price index / CPI
jiàgé zhǐshù
价格指数
will
jiāng
due to
yīn
energy
néngyuán
能源
prices
jiàgé
价格
surging
biāoshēng
飙升
and thus
ér
significantly
míngxiǎn
明显
rise higher
zǒugāo
走高
Federal Reserve
Měi Lián Chǔ
美联储
simultaneously
tóngshí
同时
faces
miànlín
面临
inflation
tōngzhàng
通胀
upward
shàngxíng
上行
and
economic recession
jīngjì shuāituì
经济衰退
risk
fēngxiǎn
风险
monetary policy
huòbì zhèngcè
货币政策
room
kōngjiān
空间
is subject to
shòudào
受到
severe
yánzhòng
严重
constraints
zhìyuē
制约

April 4, 2026 at 8:00 PM

since
US-Iran
Měi-Yī
美伊
war
zhànzhēng
战争
in
late February
èr yuè dǐ
2月底
broke out
bàofā
爆发
since
yǐlái
以来
United States
Měiguó
美国
first batch of
shǒu pī
首批
covering
fùgài
覆盖
war
zhànzhēng
战争
period
qījiān
期间
possessive particle
de
inflation
tōnghuò péngzhàng
通货膨胀
data
shùjù
数据
will
jiāng
on
April 10
sì yuè shí rì
4月10日
around
qiánhòu
前后
be released
gōngbù
公布
causing
lìng
markets
shìchǎng
市场
highly
gāodù
高度
to pay attention
guānzhù
关注
economists
jīngjì xuéjiā
经济学家
widely
pǔbiàn
普遍
expect
yùjì
预计
due to
shòu
Hormuz
Huòěrmùzī
霍尔木兹
Strait
hǎixiá
海峡
blockade
fēngsuǒ
封锁
causing
dǎozhì
导致
crude oil
yuányóu
原油
prices
jiàgé
价格
sharply
jíjù
急剧
to climb
pānshēng
攀升
possessive particle
de
impact
yǐngxiǎng
影响
consumer
xiāofèizhě
消费者
price index / CPI
jiàgé zhǐshù
价格指数
will
jiāng
show
chéngxiàn
呈现
significant
míngxiǎn
明显
upward
shàngxíng
上行
pressure
yālì
压力
United States
Měiguó
美国
retail
língshòu
零售
gasoline
qìyóu
汽油
average price
jūnjià
均价
already
in
late March
sān yuè dǐ
3月底
for the first time
shǒucì
首次
broke through
tūpò
突破
per gallon
měi jiālún
每加仑
4 dollars
sì měiyuán
4美元
compared to
jiào
pre-war
zhànqián
战前
rose by
shàngzhǎng
上涨
more than
30 percent
bǎifēnzhī sānshí
30%
energy
néngyuán
能源
sub-component
fēn xiàng
分项
became
chéngwéi
成为
pushing up
tuīgāo
推高
inflation
tōngzhàng
通胀
possessive particle
de
main
zhǔyào
主要
driving force
qūdòng lì
驱动力
at the same time
yǔ cǐ tóngshí
与此同时
Trump
Tèlǎngpǔ
特朗普
administration
zhèngfǔ
政府
one after another
xiāngjì
相继
introduced
tuīchū
推出
possessive particle
de
automobile
qìchē
汽车
tariffs
guānshuì
关税
pharmaceutical
yàopǐn
药品
tariffs
guānshuì
关税
as well as
yǐjí
以及
reciprocal
duìděng
对等
tariffs
guānshuì
关税
further
jìn yī bù
进一步
exacerbated
jiājù
加剧
completion particle
le
imported
jìnkǒu
进口
goods
shāngpǐn
商品
prices
jiàgé
价格
possessive particle
de
upward
shàngxíng
上行
risk
fēngxiǎn
风险
some
bùfèn
部分
institutional
jīgòu
机构
economists
jīngjì xuéjiā
经济学家
pointed out
zhǐchū
指出
if
rúguǒ
如果
the strait
hǎixiá
海峡
situation
júshì
局势
continues
chíxù
持续
until
zhì
second quarter
èr jìdù
二季度
end
international
guójì
国际
crude oil
yuányóu
原油
prices
jiàgé
价格
could possibly
yǒu kěnéng
有可能
break through
chōngpò
冲破
per barrel
měi tǒng
每桶
200 US dollars
liǎngbǎi měiyuán
200美元
Federal Reserve
Měi Lián Chǔ
美联储
officials
guānyuán
官员
recently
jìnqī
近期
delivered
fābiǎo
发表
remarks
jiǎnghuà
讲话
emphasized
qiángdiào
强调
under
zài
inflation
tōngzhàng
通胀
and
economic recession
jīngjì shuāituì
经济衰退
risk
fēngxiǎn
风险
dual
shuāngchóng
双重
pressures
yālì
压力
under
xià
monetary policy
huòbì zhèngcè
货币政策
possessive particle
de
adjustment
tiáozhěng
调整
room
kōngjiān
空间
is subject to
shòudào
受到
significant
míngxiǎn
明显
constraints
zhìyuē
制约
rate cuts
jiàngxī
降息
path
lùjìng
路径
trending toward
qū yú
趋于
unclear
móhu
模糊
analysts
fēnxī rénshì
分析人士
point out
zhǐchū
指出
current
dāngqián
当前
United States
Měiguó
美国
economy
jīngjì
经济
faces
miànlín
面临
supply
gōngjǐ
供给
shock
chōngjī
冲击
and
demand
xūqiú
需求
contraction
wěisuō
萎缩
coexisting
bìngcún
并存
possessive particle
de
dual
shuāngchóng
双重
dilemma
kùnjìng
困境
if
ruò
inflation
tōngzhàng
通胀
data
shùjù
数据
exceeds expectations
chāo yùqī
超预期
market
shìchǎng
市场
regarding
duì
stagflation
jīngjì zhìzhàng
经济滞胀
possessive particle
de
concerns
dānyōu
担忧
will
jiāng
further
jìn yī bù
进一步
intensify
shēngwēn
升温
United States
Měiguó
美国
March
sān yuè
3月
non-farm payrolls
fēi nóng jiùyè
非农就业
data
shùjù
数据
although
suī
beat expectations
chāo yùqī
超预期
added
xīnzēng
新增
178,000
shíqī diǎn bā wàn gè
17.8万个
jobs
gōngzuò gǎngwèi
工作岗位
but
dàn
analysts
fēnxīshī
分析师
warn
jǐnggào
警告
tariffs
guānshuì
关税
and
war
zhànzhēng
战争
possessive particle
de
lagged
zhìhòu
滞后
impact
yǐngxiǎng
影响
may
kěnéng
可能
in
zài
future
wèilái
未来
several months
shù yuè
数月
gradually
zhúbù
逐步
materialize
xiǎnxiàn
显现

New Words

tōngzhàng
通胀
inflation
wùjià
物价
prices
zhànzhēng
战争
war
yuányóu
原油
crude oil
qìyóu
汽油
gasoline
guānshuì
关税
tariff
jīngjì
经济
economy
yālì
压力
pressure
fēngxiǎn
风险
risk
zhìzhàng
滞胀
stagflation
jiùyè
就业
employment
shùjù
数据
data

News in English

Business

Economists Warn of Significant US Inflation Spike in First Data Release Since Start of Iran War

Economists warn the first US inflation data covering the Iran war period, due around April 10, is expected to show a significant spike driven by energy prices and trade tariffs. The Fed faces mounting constraints as it navigates simultaneous inflation and recession risks.

Since the US-Iran war broke out in late February, the first inflation data covering the war period will be released around April 10, drawing significant market attention. Economists widely expect that due to the sharp rise in crude oil prices caused by the Hormuz Strait blockade, the Consumer Price Index will show clear upward pressure. US retail gasoline prices broke through $4 per gallon for the first time in late March, rising over 30% from pre-war levels, with energy becoming the main driver of inflation. Meanwhile, the Trump administration's successive introduction of auto tariffs, pharmaceutical tariffs, and reciprocal tariffs has further exacerbated upward pressure on imported goods prices. Some institutional economists warn that if the strait situation persists through the end of the second quarter, international crude oil prices could potentially breach $200 per barrel. Federal Reserve officials recently emphasized that under dual pressures of inflation and recession risks, monetary policy adjustment space is significantly constrained and rate-cut paths remain unclear. Analysts point out that the current US economy faces a dual dilemma of supply shocks and demand contraction, and if inflation data exceeds expectations, market concerns about stagflation will further intensify. Although March non-farm employment data beat expectations with 178,000 jobs added, analysts warn that the lagged effects of tariffs and war may gradually materialize over coming months.

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