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commerce
shāng yè
商业
·HSK 3

the United States
Měiguó
美国
begins
kāishǐ
开始
blockade
fēngsuǒ
封锁
Strait of Hormuz
Huòěrmùzī Hǎixiá
霍尔木兹海峡
,
international
guójì
国际
oil price
yóujià
油价
surpasses
tūpò
突破
$100 per barrel
měi tǒng yī bǎi měiyuán
每桶一百美元
。

the United States
Měiguó
美国
on
yú
于
April 13
sì yuè shísān rì
四月十三日
began
kāishǐ
开始
blockading
fēngsuǒ
封锁
the Strait of Hormuz
Huòěrmùzī Hǎixiá
霍尔木兹海峡
,
this action
cǐ jǔ
此举
caused
dǎozhì
导致
international
guójì
国际
oil prices
yóujià
油价
to break through
tūpò
突破
$100 per barrel
měi tǒng yī bǎi měiyuán
每桶一百美元
。
this
zhè
这
is
shì
是
US-Iran
Měi-Yī
美伊
negotiations
tánpàn
谈判
after breaking down
pòliè hòu
破裂后
,
the United States
Měiguó
美国
taken
cǎiqǔ de
采取的
tough
qiángyìng
强硬
measure
cuòshī
措施
。

April 13, 2026 at 4:00 PM

the United States
Měiguó
美国
military
jūnfāng
军方
on
yú
于
April 13
sì yuè shísān rì
四月十三日
formally
zhèngshì
正式
began
kāishǐ
开始
blockading
fēngsuǒ
封锁
the Strait of Hormuz
Huòěrmùzī Hǎixiá
霍尔木兹海峡
。
this
cǐ cì
此次
blockade
fēngsuǒ
封锁
targets
zhēnduì
针对
all
suǒyǒu
所有
entering or leaving
jìnchū
进出
Iran
Yīlǎng
伊朗
ports
gǎngkǒu
港口
particle
de
的
vessels
chuánzhī
船只
,
aimed at
zhǐzài
旨在
toward
xiàng
向
Iran
Yīlǎng
伊朗
applying pressure
shīyā
施压
。
US-Iran
Měi-Yī
美伊
negotiations
tánpàn
谈判
last week
shàngzhōu
上周
due to
yīn
因
nuclear weapons
héwǔqì
核武器
issue
wèntí
问题
broke down
pòliè
破裂
,
this
cǐ cì
此次
blockade
fēngsuǒ
封锁
is
shì
是
the US side
Měi fāng
美方
taken
cǎiqǔ de
采取的
response
huíyìng
回应
measure
cuòshī
措施
。
the news
xiāoxi
消息
after being announced
gōngbù hòu
公布后
,
international
guójì
国际
oil prices
yóujià
油价
rapidly
xùnsù
迅速
rose
shàngzhǎng
上涨
,
broke through
tūpò le
突破了
$100 per barrel
měi tǒng yī bǎi měiyuán
每桶一百美元
。
the Strait of Hormuz
Huòěrmùzī Hǎixiá
霍尔木兹海峡
is
shì
是
global
quánqiú
全球
most important
zuì zhòng yào de
最重要的
oil
shíyóu
石油
transport
yùnshū
运输
channel
tōngdào
通道
one of
zhī yī
之一
,
approximately
yuē yǒu
约有
twenty percent
bǎifēn zhī èrshí
百分之二十
particle
de
的
oil
shíyóu
石油
through here
cóng zhèlǐ
从这里
passes
jīngguò
经过
。
the United Kingdom
Yīngguó
英国
government
zhèngfǔ
政府
stated
biǎoshì
表示
will not
bú huì
不会
participate in
cānyù
参与
this
cǐ cì
此次
blockade
fēngsuǒ
封锁
action
xíngdòng
行动
。
analysts
fēnxī rénshì
分析人士
worry
dānxīn
担心
,
if
rúguǒ
如果
the blockade
fēngsuǒ
封锁
continues
chíxù
持续
,
will
jiāng
将
to
duì
对
global
quánqiú
全球
economy
jīngjì
经济
cause
zàochéng
造成
serious
yánzhòng
严重
impact
chōngjī
冲击
。

New Words

néng yuán
能源
energy
kě zàishēng néng yuán
可再生能源
renewable energy
tàiyáng néng
太阳能
solar power
fēng néng
风能
wind power
shíyóu tiānránqì
石油天然气
oil and gas
diàndòng qìchē
电动汽车
electric vehicle
diànchí
电池
battery
diànwǎng
电网
power grid
néng yuán xiàolǜ
能源效率
energy efficiency
tàn jiǎnpái
碳减排
carbon reduction

News in English

Business

US Begins Hormuz Blockade as International Oil Prices Top 100 Dollars a Barrel

The United States began a naval blockade of the Strait of Hormuz on April 13 after US-Iran peace talks collapsed, sending international oil prices above $100 per barrel.

The energy sector continues navigating transition dynamics with renewable energy investments accelerating amid global decarbonization efforts. Solar and wind power installations reached record levels in major markets worldwide.

Oil and gas companies adjusted strategies in response to energy transition trends while maintaining focus on operational excellence and cash flow generation. Natural gas demand remained supported by its role as a transition fuel.

Electric vehicle charging infrastructure continues expanding rapidly as EV adoption accelerates globally. Battery technology improvements support longer driving ranges and faster charging capabilities.

Utility companies modernized grid infrastructure to accommodate renewable energy sources and improve reliability. Smart grid technologies enable better demand management and integration of distributed energy resources.

Energy efficiency initiatives across industrial and residential sectors continue delivering carbon reduction benefits. Government policies and incentives continue promoting clean energy investments and sustainable practices.

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chūkǒu
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year-on-year / compared to last year
tóngbǐ
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to surge / to soar
jīzēng
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270 percent
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270%
,
to set / to establish
chuàng
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lìshǐ
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xīngāo
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Saudi Arabia (short form)
shātè
沙特
oil pipeline
shū yóu guǎndào
输油管道
to be attacked
zāo xí
遭袭
to shut down / to stop operating
tíng yùn
停运
,
international
guójì
国际
oil price
yóujià
油价
to surge / to spike
biāoshēng
飙升
to / reaching
zhì
至
nearly / close to
jìn
近
$110 per barrel
měi tǒng 110 měiyuán
每桶110美元
。

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yíngshōu
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