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commerce
shāng yè
商业
·HSK 3

the United States
Měiguó
美国
first quarter
yī jìdù
一季度
economy
jīngjì
经济
to grow / growth
zēngzhǎng
增长
2 percent
bǎifēnzhī èr
2%
consumers
xiāofèi zhě
消费者
spending / expenditure
zhīchū
支出
somewhat / to a certain degree
yǒusuǒ
有所
to slow down
fànghuǎn
放缓

the United States
Měiguó
美国
Department of Commerce
shāngwù bù
商务部
data / figures
shùjù
数据
to show / to indicate
xiǎnshì
显示
2026
2026 nián
2026年
first quarter
dì yī jìdù
第一季度
GDP / gross domestic product
guónèi shēngchǎn zǒngzhí
国内生产总值
grew / growth
zēngzhǎng
增长
2 percent
bǎifēnzhī èr
2%
below / lower than
dīyú
低于
market
shìchǎng
市场
expectations / forecast
yùqī
预期
(structural particle)
de
2.3 percent
bǎifēnzhī èr diǎn sān
2.3%
consumers
xiāofèi zhě
消费者
spending
zhīchū
支出
slowing
fànghuǎn
放缓
and
prices
wùjià
物价
rising
shàngzhǎng
上涨
are
shì
main
zhǔyào
主要
reasons / causes
yuányīn
原因

April 30, 2026 at 4:00 PM

the United States
Měiguó
美国
Department of Commerce
shāngwù bù
商务部
April 30
4 yuè 30 rì
4月30日
to announce / to release
gōngbù
公布
this year
jīnnián
今年
first quarter
dì yī jìdù
第一季度
economy
jīngjì
经济
grew
zēngzhǎng
增长
speed / rate
sùdù
速度
is / was
wéi
2 percent
bǎifēnzhī èr
2%
this
zhège
这个
figure / number
shùzì
数字
compared to
economists
jīngjìxuéjiā
经济学家
predicted / forecast
yùcè
预测
(structural particle)
de
2.3 percent
bǎifēnzhī èr diǎn sān
2.3%
slightly lower
lüè dī
略低
a little / somewhat
yīxiē
一些
artificial intelligence
réngōng zhìnéng
人工智能
equipment
shèbèi
设备
and
computers
jìsuànjī
计算机
investment
tóuzī
投资
increased / growing
zēngjiā
增加
was
shì
economic
jīngjì
经济
growth
zēngzhǎng
增长
(structural particle)
de
important
zhòngyào
重要
reason / factor
yuányīn
原因
but / however
dànshì
但是
many / a lot of
hěnduō
很多
consumers
xiāofèi zhě
消费者
because
yīnwèi
因为
prices
wùjià
物价
rising / increased
shàngzhǎng
上涨
and / as a result
ér
to reduce / to cut back
jiǎnshǎo
减少
(completed action marker)
le
spending / consumption
xiāofèi
消费
economists
jīngjìxuéjiā
经济学家
say
shuō
if
rúguǒ
如果
inflation
tōnghuò péngzhàng
通货膨胀
problem / issue
wèntí
问题
cannot / if not
bùnéng
不能
to solve / to address
jiějué
解决
second half of the year
xià bànnián
下半年
(structural particle)
de
economic
jīngjì
经济
growth
zēngzhǎng
增长
may / could
kěnéng
可能
even more
gèng
slow
màn

New Words

Bāxī
巴西
Brazil
jīngjì gǎigé
经济改革
economic reform
cáizhèng
财政
fiscal
zhīchū
支出
expenditure
xuējiǎn
削减
to cut/reduce
gōngòng xíngzhèng
公共行政
public administration
shèhuì bǎozhàng
社会保障
social security
lìlǜ
利率
interest rate
tōnghuò péngzhàng
通货膨胀
inflation
xìnyòng píngj
信用评级
credit rating

News in English

Business

US Economy Grows 2 Percent in First Quarter as Consumer Spending Slows

Data from the US Department of Commerce shows that GDP grew 2 percent in the first quarter of 2026, below the market forecast of 2.3 percent. Slowing consumer spending and rising prices were the main contributing factors.

Brazil announced a comprehensive economic reform package aimed at reducing government expenditure and improving fiscal sustainability. Finance Minister outlined plans to cut non-discretionary spending by 20 billion reais over the next fiscal year.

Key reforms include streamlining public administration, reducing bureaucratic overhead, and improving tax collection efficiency. The government plans to modernize social security programs while protecting vulnerable populations from budget cuts.

Central Bank maintained interest rates at current levels following inflation concerns. The Brazilian real strengthened following the announcement as markets responded positively to fiscal discipline measures.

The reform package received mixed reactions from opposition parties, with some supporting cost reduction while others worried about potential impacts on social programs. International credit rating agencies indicated the reforms could support improved sovereign credit ratings if successfully implemented.

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shùjù
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analysis
fēnxī
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company
gōngsī
公司
EXL (data analytics company)
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to announce
xuānbù
宣布
to acquire
shōugòu
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rén gōng zhì néng
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xùnliàn
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iMerit (AI training company)
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for / at (a price)
$120 million
1.2 yì měiyuán
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shōugòu
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qìhòu
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risk
fēngxiǎn
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data
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company
gōngsī
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Samsung (company)
Sānxīng
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to announce
xuānbù
宣布
within ten years
shí nián nèi
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zài
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韩国
to invest
tóuzī
投资
$648 billion
6480 yì měiyuán
6480亿美元

Samsung Pledges $648 Billion Investment in South Korea Over Next Decade

fourth
dì sì jiè
第四届
China
zhōngguó
中国
international
guójì
国际
supply chain
gōngyìng liàn
供应链
expo
bólǎn huì
博览会
in
zài
Beijing
běijīng
北京
opens
kāimù
开幕

Fourth China International Supply Chain Expo Opens in Beijing