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commerce
shāng yè
商业
·HSK 4

United States
Měiguó
美国
tariffs
guānshuì
关税
continuing
chíxù
持续
increasing pressure
jiāyā
加压
multinational companies
kuàguó qǐyè
跨国企业
accelerating
jiāsù
加速
toward
xiàng
Southeast Asia
Dōngnán Yà
东南亚
to shift / relocate
zhuǎnyí
转移
production
shēngchǎn
生产

United States
Měiguó
美国
tariffs
guānshuì
关税
increasing pressure
jiāyā
加压
to drive / push
tuīdòng
推动
multinational companies
kuàguó qǐyè
跨国企业
to accelerate
jiāsù
加速
will
jiāng
production line
shēngchǎn xiàn
生产线
to relocate to
qiān wǎng
迁往
Vietnam
Yuènán
越南
Thailand
Tàiguó
泰国
and others / etc.
děng
Southeast Asia
Dōngnán Yà
东南亚
countries
guójiā
国家
analysts
fēnxī rénshì
分析人士
to warn
jǐnggào
警告
companies
qǐyè
企业
still
réng
to face
miànlín
面临
labor shortages
láodòng lì duǎnquē
劳动力短缺
and
infrastructure shortfalls
jīchǔ shèshī bùzú
基础设施不足
structural particle
de
challenge
tiǎozhàn
挑战
but
dàn
supply chain restructuring
gōngyìng liàn chóngzǔ
供应链重组
trend
qūshì
趋势
in the short term
duǎn qī nèi
短期内
difficult to
nán yǐ
难以
reverse / turn around
nìzhuǎn
逆转

April 3, 2026 at 10:30 PM

as / along with
suízhe
随着
United States
Měiguó
美国
toward China
duì Huá
对华
tariffs
guānshuì
关税
continuously
bùduàn
不断
rising
shàngshēng
上升
more and more
yuèláiyuè duō
越来越多
structural particle
de
multinational companies
kuàguó qǐyè
跨国企业
to announce
xuānbù
宣布
will
jiāng
production line
shēngchǎn xiàn
生产线
to relocate to
qiān wǎng
迁往
Vietnam
Yuènán
越南
Thailand
Tàiguó
泰国
and
Indonesia
Yìndùníxīyà
印度尼西亚
Vietnam
Yuènán
越南
this year
jīnnián
今年
first quarter
yī jìdù
一季度
to attract
xīyǐn
吸引
foreign direct investment
wài shāng zhíjiē tóuzī
外商直接投资
significantly
dàfú
大幅
to increase
zēngjiā
增加
local government
dāngdì zhèngfǔ
当地政府
already / have
to approve
pīzhǔn
批准
multiple
duō gè
多个
large-scale
dàxíng
大型
factory
gōngchǎng
工厂
project
xiàngmù
项目
to begin construction
kāigōng jiànshè
开工建设
Nike
Nài kè
耐克
Samsung
Sānxīng
三星
and others / etc.
děng
multinational companies
kuàguó gōngsī
跨国公司
already / have
in
zài
Vietnam
Yuènán
越南
to expand
kuòdà
扩大
production scale
shēngchǎn guīmó
生产规模
in order to
to reduce
jiǎnshǎo
减少
on / of
duì
China
Zhōngguó
中国
supply chain
gōngyìng liàn
供应链
structural particle
de
dependence
yīlài
依赖
Thai government
Tàiguó zhèngfǔ
泰国政府
to announce
xuānbù
宣布
for
wèi
newly relocated
xīn qiān rù
新迁入
structural particle
de
manufacturer
zhìzào shāng
制造商
to provide
tígōng
提供
tax incentive policies
shuìshōu yōuhuì zhèngcè
税收优惠政策
and
land subsidies
tǔdì bǔtiē
土地补贴
to attract
xīyǐn
吸引
more
gèng duō
更多
companies
qǐyè
企业
to set up operations
rùzhù
入驻
however
rán ér
然而
analysts
fēnxī rénshì
分析人士
to point out
zhǐchū
指出
some / a portion of
bùfen
部分
companies
qǐyè
企业
still
réng
to face
miànlín
面临
local
dāngdì
当地
labor shortages
láodòng lì bùzú
劳动力不足
and
infrastructure
jīchǔ shèshī
基础设施
in need of improvement
yǒudài wánshàn
有待完善
structural particle
de
challenge
tiǎozhàn
挑战
at the same time / meanwhile
yǔ cǐ tóngshí
与此同时
India
Yìndù
印度
by virtue of / relying on
píngjiè
凭借
vast / enormous
pángdà
庞大
structural particle
de
labor resources
láodòng lì zīyuán
劳动力资源
and
government
zhèngfǔ
政府
active support
jījí zhīchí
积极支持
also
to attract
xīyǐn
吸引
completion particle
le
large amounts of
dàliàng
大量
manufacturing industry
zhìzàoyè
制造业
investment
tóuzī
投资
economists
jīngjì xuéjiā
经济学家
to predict
yùcè
预测
this
zhè yī
这一
supply chain
gōngyìng liàn
供应链
restructuring / reorganization
chóngzǔ
重组
trend
qūshì
趋势
will
jiāng
over / within
zài
future
wèilái
未来
several years
shù nián
数年
within
nèi
to continue
chíxù
持续
to accelerate
jiāsù
加速

New Words

Měiguó
美国
United States
guānsuì
关税
tariff
Zhōngguó
中国
China
kuàguó
跨国
multinational
qǐyè
企业
enterprise
qiānwǎng
迁往
to relocate
shēngchǎn xiàn
生产线
production line
Yuètnam
越南
Vietnam
Tàiguó
泰国
Thailand
Yìndùníxīyǎ
印度尼西亚
Indonesia
zhíjiē tóuzī
直接投资
foreign direct investment
gōngyìng liàn
供应链
supply chain

News in English

Business

Multinational Companies Accelerate Manufacturing Shift to Southeast Asia as US Tariffs Bite

US tariff pressure is driving multinational companies to accelerate shifting production lines to Vietnam, Thailand, and other Southeast Asian countries. Analysts warn that companies still face labor shortage and infrastructure challenges, but the supply chain restructuring trend is difficult to reverse in the short term.

As U.S. tariffs on China continue to rise, an increasing number of multinational enterprises are announcing plans to relocate their production lines to Vietnam, Thailand, and Indonesia. Vietnam attracted a significant increase in foreign direct investment in the first quarter of this year, with local authorities approving multiple large factory projects for construction. The shift reflects supply chain restructuring in response to trade tensions. Companies are seeking to reduce their exposure to China-related tariffs. The trend is expected to continue as trade disputes persist. Southeast Asian countries are benefiting from increased manufacturing investment.

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Xiānggǎng
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shàngshì
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róngjī
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Samsung (South Korean electronics company)
Sānxīng
三星
SK Hynix (South Korean memory chipmaker)
SK Hǎilìshì
SK海力士
and / together with
Micron (US semiconductor company)
Měiguāng
美光
to race to / to vie in
jìngxiāng
竞相
to expand / to increase
kuòdà
扩大
AI / artificial intelligence
AI
AI
memory (computing)
nèicún
内存
chip / semiconductor chip
xīnpiàn
芯片
production capacity
chǎnnéng
产能

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Zhōngguó
中国
artificial intelligence
réngōng zhìnéng
人工智能
company
gōngsī
公司
MiniMax (Chinese AI company)
MiniMax
MiniMax
to complete
wánchéng
完成
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二十亿美元
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róngzī
融资

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PepsiCo
Bǎishì Gōngsī
百事公司
earnings / performance
yèjī
业绩
lower than / below
dīyú
低于
expectation / forecast
yùqī
预期
the United States
Měiguó
美国
stock market
gǔshì
股市
slightly / marginally
xiǎofú
小幅
to rise / to increase
shàngzhǎng
上涨

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