Saudi ArabiaShātè沙特TurkeyTǔěrqí土耳其and / with (formal)yǔ与PakistanBājīsītǎn巴基斯坦in / atzài在MeccaMàijiā麦加to sign / to concludeqiānshǔ签署joint defenseliánhé fángyù联合防御agreement / pactxiéyì协议,to build / to establishgòujiàn构建newxīn新securityānquán安全frameworkkuàngjià框架。
Saudi Arabia
Shātè
沙特
Turkey
Tǔěrqí
土耳其
and / with (formal)
yǔ
与
Pakistan
Bājīsītǎn
巴基斯坦
in / at
zài
在
Mecca
Màijiā
麦加
to sign / to conclude
qiānshǔ
签署
joint defense
liánhé fángyù
联合防御
agreement / pact
xiéyì
协议
to build / to establish
gòujiàn
构建
new
xīn
新
security
ānquán
安全
framework
kuàngjià
框架
the three countries
sān guó
三国
leaders
lǐngdǎo rén
领导人
August 7th
bāyuè qī rì
八月七日
in / at
zài
在
Mecca
Màijiā
麦加
to sign / to conclude
qiānshǔ
签署
the Mecca Joint Defense Agreement
Màijiā Liánhé Fángyù Xiéyì
《麦加联合防御协议》
to stipulate / providing that
guīdìng
规定
any one party
rènhé yīfāng
任何一方
to suffer / to be subject to
zāoshòu
遭受
armed attack
wǔzhuāng gōngjī
武装攻击
shall be / is then
jí
即
regarded as
shìwéi
视为
against
duì
对
all three countries
sān guó
三国
structural particle
de
的
collective / joint
gòngtóng
共同
attack
gōngjī
攻击
August 9, 2026 at 5:00 AM
Turkey
Tǔěrqí
土耳其
president
zǒngtǒng
总统
Erdogan (Turkish president)
Āiěrduōān
埃尔多安
Saudi Arabia
Shātè
沙特
crown prince
wángchǔ
王储
Mohammed (name)
Mùhǎnmòdé
穆罕默德
and / as well as (formal)
jí
及
Pakistan
Bājīsītǎn
巴基斯坦
prime minister
zǒnglǐ
总理
Sharif (Pakistani PM name)
Xiè lǐ fū
谢里夫
on (formal preposition)
yú
于
August 7th
bāyuè qī rì
八月七日
in
zài
在
Mecca
Màijiā
麦加
to hold (a meeting)
jǔxíng
举行
trilateral
sānbiān
三边
summit meeting
huìwù
会晤
and / also
bìng
并
formally / officially
zhèngshì
正式
to sign
qiānshǔ
签署
the Mecca Joint Defense Agreement
Màijiā Liánhé Fángyù Xiéyì
《麦加联合防御协议》
the said / this (formal)
gāi
该
agreement / pact
xiéyì
协议
stipulates
guīdìng
规定
against
duì
对
any one
rènhé yī gè
任何一个
signatory state
dìyuē guó
缔约国
structural particle
de
的
armed attack
wǔzhuāng gōngjī
武装攻击
shall all (formal)
jūn
均
should / shall
yīng
应
be regarded as
shìwéi
视为
against
duì
对
all
suǒyǒu
所有
three countries
sān guó
三国
structural particle
de
的
attack
gōngjī
攻击
possessing / embodying
jùyǒu
具有
similar to (formal)
yǔ
与
NATO
Běiyuē
北约
Article Five
dì wǔ tiáokuǎn
第五条款
similar
xiāngsì de
相似的
collective defense
jítǐ fángyù
集体防御
nature / character
xìngzhì
性质
the three countries
sān guó
三国
in terms of
zài
在
strategic
zhànlüè
战略
assets
zīchǎn
资产
in the area of
shàng
上
each possessing unique advantages
gè jù yōushì
各具优势
Turkey
Tǔěrqí
土耳其
possesses
yōngyǒu
拥有
NATO
Běiyuē
北约
second largest
dì èr dà
第二大
scale of
guīmó de
规模的
armed forces
wǔzhuāng lìliàng
武装力量
Saudi Arabia
Shātè
沙特
is
shì
是
global / worldwide
quánqiú
全球
the largest
zuìdà de
最大的
oil / petroleum
shíyóu
石油
exporting nation
chūkǒu guó
出口国
while / whereas
ér
而
Pakistan
Bājīsītǎn
巴基斯坦
is (by contrast)
zé shì
则是
the only
wéiyī
唯一
possessing
yōngyǒu
拥有
nuclear weapons
hé wǔqì
核武器
structural particle
de
的
Muslim
Mùsīlín
穆斯林
nation / state
guójiā
国家
agreement / pact
xiéyì
协议
signing
qiānshǔ
签署
before / prior to
qián
前
several hours
shù xiǎoshí
数小时
one (person) / a
yī míng
一名
Saudi
Shātè
沙特
senior official
gāojí guānyuán
高级官员
informed / told
gàozhī
告知
Reuters
Lùtòu Shè
路透社
Saudi Arabia
Shātè
沙特
is currently
zhèngzài
正在
preparing for / bracing for
bèizhàn
备战
to defend against / to repel
dǐyù
抵御
coming from
láizì
来自
Yemen
Yěmén
也门
and
hé
和
Iraq
Yīlākè
伊拉克
structural particle
de
的
Iran
Yīlǎng
伊朗
backed / supported
zhīchí
支持
armed groups / militants
wǔzhuāng
武装
structural particle
de
的
possible
kěnéng
可能
attacks
xíjī
袭击
analysts
fēnxī rénshì
分析人士
point out / note
zhǐchū
指出
this
cǐ cì
此次
agreement / pact
xiéyì
协议
structural particle
de
的
conclusion of / reaching
dáchéng
达成
marks / signals
biāozhìzhe
标志着
the Middle East
Zhōngdōng
中东
and / as well as
jí
及
South Asia
Nányà
南亚
regional
dìqū
地区
security landscape
ānquán géjú
安全格局
structural particle
de
的
major / significant
zhòngdà
重大
shift / transformation
zhuǎnbiàn
转变
is in the process of
zhèngzài
正在
forming / emerging
xíngchéng
形成
a / one
yī gè
一个
new
xīn de
新的
strategic
zhànlüè
战略
alliance
liánméng
联盟
axis / pivot
zhóuxīn
轴心
agreement / pact
xiéyì
协议
structural particle
de
的
specific / concrete
jùtǐ
具体
implementation / enforcement
zhíxíng
执行
mechanism
jīzhì
机制
has not yet
shàngwèi
尚未
fully / completely
wánquán
完全
defined / clear
míngquè
明确
but / however
dàn
但
amid
zài
在
regional
dìqū
地区
situation / tensions
júshì
局势
ongoing turmoil
chíxù dòngdàng
持续动荡
structural particle
de
的
against the backdrop of
bèijǐng xià
背景下
its
qí
其
strategic
zhànlüè
战略
deterrence / deterrent effect
zhènshè
震慑
significance
yìyì
意义
has already triggered
yǐ yǐnfā
已引发
the international community
guójì shèhuì
国际社会
structural particle
de
的
widespread attention
guǎngfàn guānzhù
广泛关注
News in English
China & WorldSaudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan Sign Mecca Joint Defense Pact Forming New Security Framework
The leaders of Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan signed the Mecca Joint Defense Agreement on August 7, stipulating that an armed attack on any one party shall be regarded as an attack on all three.
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