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China
zhōng guó
中国
and
yǔ
与
World
shì jiè
世界
·HSK 4

Japan
Rìběn
日本
Sanriku (northeastern Japan coast)
Sānlù
三陆
coastal area / coastline
yánhǎi
沿海
to occur / to take place
fāshēng
发生
magnitude 7.7
7.7 jí
7.7级
powerful earthquake / strong tremor
qiángzhèn
强震
,
Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA)
qìxiàngtīng
气象厅
to issue / to release officially
fābù
发布
rare / uncommon
hǎnjiàn
罕见
subsequent / follow-up
hòuxù
后续
major earthquake / megaquake
dà dìzhèn
大地震
warning / alert
jǐnggào
警告
。

April 20
4 yuè 20 rì
4月20日
,
Japan
Rìběn
日本
Sanriku coast
Sānlù
三陆
coastal area
yánhǎi
沿海
to occur
fāshēng
发生
magnitude 7.7
7.7 jí
7.7级
earthquake
dìzhèn
地震
,
tsunami warning
hǎixiào jǐngbào
海啸警报
shortly afterward
suíhòu
随后
to be issued
fābù
发布
and also
bìng
并
to be lifted / cancelled
jiěchú
解除
。
Meteorological Agency (JMA)
qìxiàngtīng
气象厅
warned / issued warning
jǐnggào
警告
,
upcoming / within the coming
wèilái
未来
one week
yī zhōu
一周
within
nèi
内
to occur
fāshēng
发生
exceeding / above
chāoguò
超过
magnitude 8
8 jí
8级
major earthquake / megaquake
dà dìzhèn
大地震
(structural particle)
de
的
probability / likelihood
gàilǜ
概率
already / has
yǐ
已
to increase / to rise
tígāo
提高
approximately
yuē
约
tenfold / ten times
shí bèi
十倍
。

April 21, 2026 at 8:00 AM

April 20
4 yuè 20 rì
4月20日
afternoon
xiàwǔ
下午
,
Japan
Rìběn
日本
Sanriku
Sānlù
三陆
coastal area
yánhǎi
沿海
to occur
fāshēng
发生
magnitude 7.7
7.7 jí
7.7级
earthquake
dìzhèn
地震
,
epicenter / seismic focus
zhènyuán
震源
located at
wèiyú
位于
Iwate Prefecture
Yánshǒu Xiàn
岩手县
coast / shoreline
hǎi àn
海岸
approximately
yuē
约
100 kilometers
100 gōnglǐ
100公里
at (a location)
chù
处
,
depth
shēndù
深度
approximately
yuē
约
20 kilometers
20 gōnglǐ
20公里
。
earthquake
dìzhèn
地震
after the quake occurred
fāshēng hòu
发生后
,
Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA)
Rìběn qìxiàngtīng
日本气象厅
immediately / right away
lìjí
立即
to issue
fābù
发布
tsunami warning
hǎixiào jǐngbào
海啸警报
,
to forecast / to predict
yùcè
预测
along the coast
yán àn
沿岸
ocean waves
hǎilàng
海浪
at maximum / up to
zuìgāo
最高
can reach / as high as
kě dá
可达
3 meters
3 mǐ
3米
。
actual / in reality
shíjì
实际
tsunami
hǎixiào
海啸
height / level
gāodù
高度
far below / well under
yuǎn dīyú
远低于
warning level / forecast alert
yùjǐng
预警
level / threshold
shuǐpíng
水平
,
Iwate Prefecture
Yánshǒu Xiàn
岩手县
Kuji Port
Jiǔcí Gǎng
久慈港
recorded / measured at
lù dé
录得
approximately
yuē
约
80 centimeters
80 límǐ
80厘米
(structural particle)
de
的
ocean waves
hǎilàng
海浪
。
earthquake
dìzhèn
地震
to cause / to result in
zàochéng
造成
4 people
4 rén
4人
during / while
zài
在
evacuation
shūsàn
疏散
in the process of / on the way
tú zhōng
途中
to be injured
shòushāng
受伤
,
Aomori Prefecture
Qīngsēn Xiàn
青森县
approximately
yuē
约
26 buildings
26 dòng
26栋
buildings / structures
jiànzhùwù
建筑物
to sustain damage / damaged
shòusǔn
受损
。
authorities / the government
dāngjú
当局
to / toward
xiàng
向
more than / over
chāoguò
超过
82,000 households
82000 hù
82000户
families / households
jiātíng
家庭
to issue / to send out
fāchū
发出
evacuation order
shūsàn zhǐlìng
疏散指令
,
involving / covering
shèjí
涉及
Hokkaido
Běihǎidào
北海道
、
Aomori
Qīngsēn
青森
、
Iwate
Yánshǒu
岩手
、
Miyagi
Gōngchéng
宫城
and / as well as
jí
及
Fukushima
Fúdǎo
福岛
and others / etc.
děng
等
multiple / several
duō gè
多个
regions / areas
dìqū
地区
。
tsunami warning
hǎixiào jǐngbào
海啸警报
subsequently / shortly after
suíhòu
随后
to be lifted / cancelled
jiěchú
解除
,
however / but
dàn
但
Meteorological Agency (JMA)
qìxiàngtīng
气象厅
at the same time
tóngshí
同时
issued / released
fābù le
发布了
rare / uncommon
hǎnjiàn de
罕见的
subsequent earthquake advisory
hòuxù dìzhèn
后续地震
special advisory / extraordinary alert
tèbié jǐnggào
特别警告
,
validity period / in effect until
yǒuxiào qī
有效期
until / through
zhì
至
April 27
4 yuè 27 rì
4月27日
。
Meteorological Agency (JMA)
qìxiàngtīng
气象厅
stated / indicated
biǎoshì
表示
,
upcoming / within the coming
wèilái
未来
one week
yī zhōu
一周
within
nèi
内
to occur
fāshēng
发生
exceeding / above
chāoguò
超过
magnitude 8
8 jí
8级
megaquake / massive earthquake
jùxíng dìzhèn
巨型地震
(structural particle)
de
的
probability / likelihood
gàilǜ
概率
already / has
yǐ
已
to increase
tígāo
提高
approximately
yuē
约
tenfold / ten times
shí bèi
十倍
,
to urge / to call on
hūyù
呼吁
residents / the public
jūmín
居民
to maintain / to keep
bǎochí
保持
heightened vigilance / high alert
gāodù jǐngtì
高度警惕
。

New Words

dìzhèn
地震
earthquake
zhènyuán
震源
epicenter
hǎixiào jǐngbào
海啸警报
tsunami warning
yùcè
预测
to forecast/predict
shūsàn
疏散
evacuation
shòushāng
受伤
injured
qìxiàngtīng
气象厅
Meteorological Agency
jùxíng dìzhèn
巨型地震
megaquake

News in English

China & World

Japan Issues Rare Megaquake Warning After 7.7 Earthquake Strikes Sanriku Coast

A 7.7-magnitude earthquake struck the Sanriku coast on April 20, triggering a tsunami warning that was later lifted. The JMA warned that the probability of a megaquake above magnitude 8 within the next week has risen approximately tenfold.

A magnitude 7.7 earthquake occurred off the Sanriku coast in northeastern Japan on April 20th afternoon. The epicenter was located approximately 100 kilometers off the coast of Iwate Prefecture at a depth of about 20 kilometers. Japan's Meteorological Agency immediately issued a tsunami warning predicting maximum waves up to 3 meters along the coast. The actual tsunami height was far below the warning level, with Kuji Port in Iwate Prefecture recording approximately 80 centimeters of waves. The earthquake caused four people to be injured during evacuation, and about 26 buildings in Aomori Prefecture sustained damage. Authorities issued evacuation orders to over 82,000 households across Hokkaido, Aomori, Iwate, Miyagi, Fukushima, and other regions. The tsunami warning was subsequently lifted, but the Meteorological Agency issued a rare special advisory on subsequent earthquakes effective through April 27th. The agency stated the probability of magnitude 8 megaquakes within one week has increased about tenfold, urging residents to maintain heightened vigilance.

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pínglu
平陆
canal
yùnhé
运河
officially
zhèngshì
正式
opens
kāitōng
开通
。

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China
zhōngguó
中国
economy
jīngjì
经济
growth rate
zēngsù
增速
slows
fànghuǎn
放缓
to
zhì
至
4.3 percent
4.3%
4.3%
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European Union (EU)
Ōuméng
欧盟
and / with
yǔ
与
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Zhōngguó
中国
on / regarding
jiù
就
hybrid (vehicle)
hùndòng
混动
automobile / car
qìchē
汽车
tariff / customs duty
guānshuì
关税
and / as well as
jí
及
rare earth (materials)
xītǔ
稀土
export
chūkǒu
出口
controls / restrictions
guǎnzhì
管制
to reach / to achieve
dáchéng
达成
agreement / deal
xiéyì
协议
。

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Taiwan
Táiwān
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president
zǒngtǒng
总统
Lai Ching-te (Taiwan president)
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赖清德
in / at
zài
在
National Day
guóqìng
国庆
speech / address
yǎnjiǎng
演讲
in / within
zhōng
中
to announce / to declare
xuānbù
宣布
to increase / to raise
zēngjiā
增加
national defense
guófáng
国防
budget
yùsuàn
预算
。

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