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commerce
shāng yè
商业
·HSK 4

Iran
yīlǎng
伊朗
to attack / to strike
xíjī
袭击
the Gulf region
hǎiwān
海湾
aluminum
lǚ
铝
smelting plant
yěliànchǎng
冶炼厂
,
aluminum price
lǚjià
铝价
to set a record
chuàng
创
four-year
sì nián
四年
new high
xīngāo
新高
。

Iran
yīlǎng
伊朗
Revolutionary Guard
gémìng wèiduì
革命卫队
late March
sān yuè xià xún
三月下旬
attacked
xíjī
袭击
United Arab Emirates
Āliánqiú
阿联酋
and
hé
和
Bahrain
Bālín
巴林
(possessive particle)
de
的
aluminum
lǚ
铝
smelter
yěliànchǎng
冶炼厂
,
causing
zàochéng
造成
major / serious
zhòngdà
重大
damage
pòhuài
破坏
,
aluminum price
lǚjià
铝价
immediately after
suíjí
随即
to surge / skyrocket
biāoshēng
飙升
to / reaching
zhì
至
per metric ton
měi dūn
每吨
$3,500
sān qiān wǔ bǎi měiyuán
3500美元
(particle)
de
的
four-year high
sì nián gāodiǎn
四年高点
。
analysts
fēnxī rénshì
分析人士
warned
jǐnggào
警告
,
Middle East
Zhōngdōng
中东
conflict
chōngtū
冲突
ongoing
chíxù
持续
escalation
shēngjí
升级
will
jiāng
将
toward / on
duì
对
global
quánqiú
全球
commodities
dàzōng shāngpǐn
大宗商品
market
shìchǎng
市场
pose / constitute
gòuchéng
构成
serious
yánzhòng
严重
risk
fēngxiǎn
风险
。

March 29, 2026 at 8:00 PM

Iran
yīlǎng
伊朗
Revolutionary Guard
gémìng wèiduì
革命卫队
in / at
yú
于
late March
sān yuè xià xún
三月下旬
against
duì
对
United Arab Emirates
Āliánqiú
阿联酋
and
hé
和
Bahrain
Bālín
巴林
(possessive particle)
de
的
aluminum
lǚ
铝
smelter
yěliànchǎng
冶炼厂
launched
fādòng le
发动了
precise
jīngzhǔn
精准
air strike
kōngxí
空袭
。
Emirates Global Aluminium
Āliánqiú Quánqiú Lǚyè Gōngsī
阿联酋全球铝业公司
(possessive particle)
de
的
Abu Dhabi
Ābùzhābǐ
阿布扎比
factory / plant
gōngchǎng
工厂
suffered
zāoshòu
遭受
major
zhòngdà
重大
damage
pòhuài
破坏
,
its
qí
其
3,500-megawatt
sān qiān wǔ bǎi zhàowǎ
3500兆瓦
power supply
gōngdiàn
供电
facilities
shèshī
设施
was damaged
shòusǔn
受损
,
six (people)
liù míng
六名
employees
yuángōng
员工
were injured
shòushāng
受伤
。
Aluminium Bahrain
Bālín Lǚyè Gōngsī
巴林铝业公司
likewise / also
tóngyàng
同样
suffered
zāoshòu
遭受
attack
gōngjī
攻击
,
two (people)
liǎng míng
两名
employees
yuángōng
员工
minor injuries
qīngshāng
轻伤
,
production
shēngchǎn
生产
forced to
bèipò
被迫
halt / interrupt
zhōngduàn
中断
。
Iran
yīlǎng
伊朗
military authorities
jūnfāng
军方
stated
biǎoshì
表示
,
this
cǐcì
此次
attack
xíjī
袭击
is
shì
是
against / in response to
duì
对
United States
Měiguó
美国
and / as well as
jí
及
Israel
Yǐsèliè
以色列
allies
méngyǒu
盟友
attacking
gōngjī
攻击
Iran
yīlǎng
伊朗
steel plants
gāngtiěchǎng
钢铁厂
(particle)
de
的
retaliation
fǎnjī
反击
。
affected by this / as a result
shòu cǐ yǐngxiǎng
受此影响
,
London Metal Exchange
Lúndūn Jīnshǔ Jiāoyìsuǒ
伦敦金属交易所
aluminum price
lǚjià
铝价
rapidly
xùnsù
迅速
surged
biāoshēng
飙升
to / reaching
zhì
至
per metric ton
měi dūn
每吨
$3,500
sān qiān wǔ bǎi měiyuán
3500美元
,
set
chuàng
创
in four years
sì nián lái
四年来
new high
xīngāo
新高
。
global
quánqiú
全球
aluminum
lǚ
铝
supply
gōngyìng
供应
shortfall / gap
quēkǒu
缺口
consequently
suízhī
随之
expanded
kuòdà
扩大
to
zhì
至
approximately
yuē
约
1.3 million metric tons
yī bǎi sān shí wàn dūn
130万吨
,
market
shìchǎng
市场
saw
chūxiàn
出现
brief
duǎnzàn
短暂
panic
kǒnghuāng
恐慌
。
analysts
fēnxī rénshì
分析人士
pointed out
zhǐchū
指出
,
Middle East
Zhōngdōng
中东
tensions
jǐnzhāng júshì
紧张局势
continued
chíxù
持续
escalation
shēngjí
升级
,
may
kěnéng
可能
on
duì
对
global
quánqiú
全球
commodities
dàzōng shāngpǐn
大宗商品
market
shìchǎng
市场
cause
zàochéng
造成
even more
gèng
更
widespread
guǎngfàn
广泛
impact
chōngjī
冲击
。
United Arab Emirates
Āliánqiú
阿联酋
government
zhèngfǔ
政府
already
yǐ
已
summoned
zhàojiàn
召见
Iran
yīlǎng
伊朗
diplomatic
wàijiāo
外交
representative
dàibiǎo
代表
,
raised / lodged
tíchū
提出
solemn / serious
yánzhèng
严正
protest
kàngyì
抗议
。

New Words

tàn zhōngxìng
碳中性
carbon neutral
kě chíxù
可持续
sustainable
diàndòng chē
电动车
electric vehicle
hùnhé dònglì
混合动力
hybrid power
diànchí
电池
battery
yánfā
研发
research and development
zhìzào
制造
manufacturing
huánbǎo
环保
environmental protection
mùbiāo
目标
target / goal
zhuǎnxíng
转型
transition

News in English

Business

Iran Attacks Gulf Aluminum Smelters, Sending Prices to Four-Year High

Iranian Revolutionary Guard forces struck major aluminum smelters in the UAE and Bahrain in late March, causing significant damage and sending aluminum prices to a four-year high of $3,500 per metric ton. Analysts warned that ongoing Middle East conflict escalation poses serious risk to global commodity markets.

Toyota announced its commitment to carbon neutrality by 2050 on April 10th, unveiling an ambitious sustainability roadmap. The company plans to transition its entire vehicle lineup to electric and hybrid power within the next decade. Toyota emphasizes the importance of technological innovation in addressing climate change.

Investment in battery technology research reached record levels. The company established new manufacturing facilities for electric vehicles. Supply chain optimization focuses on sustainable sourcing of raw materials. Toyota maintains competitive pricing despite increased production costs.

Market observers view Toyota as a sustainability leader in the automotive industry. Traditional competitors accelerate their own electrification programs. Government incentives support electric vehicle adoption. Toyota projects that electric and hybrid vehicles will represent 90% of sales by 2040.

More in Business

artificial intelligence
réngōng zhìnéng
人工智能
revenue / income
shōurù
收入
prospects / outlook
qiánjǐng
前景
to trigger / to cause
yǐnfā
引发
doubts / questions
yíwèn
疑问
,
semiconductor
bàndǎotǐ
半导体
stock price
gǔjià
股价
from
cóng
从
October
shí yuè
十月
peak / high point
gāodiǎn
高点
to retreat / to fall back
huíluò
回落
。

AI Revenue Uncertainty Pulls Semiconductor Stocks Off October Highs

United States
Měiguó
美国
stock market
gǔshì
股市
Friday
zhōuwǔ
周五
strongly / with force
qiángshì
强势
to rebound / to rally
fǎntán
反弹
,
Dow Jones Index
Dào Zhǐ
道指
gained more than
zhǎng chāo
涨超
400 points
400 diǎn
400点
,
to end / to conclude
jiéshù
结束
volatile / turbulent
dòngdàng
动荡
(particle)
de
的
one week
yī zhōu
一周
。

US Stocks Cap Volatile Week With Strong Friday Rally as Dow Gains Over 400 Points

international
guójì
国际
oil prices
yóujià
油价
to maintain / to sustain
wéichí
维持
high level / elevated level
gāowèi
高位
,
Nasdaq (stock exchange)
Nàsīdákè
纳斯达克
index
zhǐshù
指数
Thursday
zhōusì
周四
to close lower / to finish down
shōu diē
收跌
1.3 percent
bǎifēnzhī yī diǎn sān
1.3%
。

Nasdaq Slides 1.3 Percent as Brent Oil Holds Above 100 Dollars

OPEC
Ōu pèi kè
欧佩克
to announce
xuān bù
宣布
November
shí yī yuè
十一月
oil / petroleum
shí yóu
石油
output / production
chǎn liàng
产量
to maintain / to keep
bǎo chí
保持
unchanged
bù biàn
不变
。

OPEC Announces November Oil Output to Remain Unchanged