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commerce
shāng yè
商业
·HSK 4

Iran
yīlǎng
伊朗
to attack / to strike
xíjī
袭击
the Gulf region
hǎiwān
海湾
aluminum
smelting plant
yěliànchǎng
冶炼厂
aluminum price
lǚjià
铝价
to set a record
chuàng
four-year
sì nián
四年
new high
xīngāo
新高

Iran
yīlǎng
伊朗
Revolutionary Guard
gémìng wèiduì
革命卫队
late March
sān yuè xià xún
三月下旬
attacked
xíjī
袭击
United Arab Emirates
Āliánqiú
阿联酋
and
Bahrain
Bālín
巴林
(possessive particle)
de
aluminum
smelter
yěliànchǎng
冶炼厂
causing
zàochéng
造成
major / serious
zhòngdà
重大
damage
pòhuài
破坏
aluminum price
lǚjià
铝价
immediately after
suíjí
随即
to surge / skyrocket
biāoshēng
飙升
to / reaching
zhì
per metric ton
měi dūn
每吨
$3,500
sān qiān wǔ bǎi měiyuán
3500美元
(particle)
de
four-year high
sì nián gāodiǎn
四年高点
analysts
fēnxī rénshì
分析人士
warned
jǐnggào
警告
Middle East
Zhōngdōng
中东
conflict
chōngtū
冲突
ongoing
chíxù
持续
escalation
shēngjí
升级
will
jiāng
toward / on
duì
global
quánqiú
全球
commodities
dàzōng shāngpǐn
大宗商品
market
shìchǎng
市场
pose / constitute
gòuchéng
构成
serious
yánzhòng
严重
risk
fēngxiǎn
风险

March 29, 2026 at 8:00 PM

Iran
yīlǎng
伊朗
Revolutionary Guard
gémìng wèiduì
革命卫队
in / at
late March
sān yuè xià xún
三月下旬
against
duì
United Arab Emirates
Āliánqiú
阿联酋
and
Bahrain
Bālín
巴林
(possessive particle)
de
aluminum
smelter
yěliànchǎng
冶炼厂
launched
fādòng le
发动了
precise
jīngzhǔn
精准
air strike
kōngxí
空袭
Emirates Global Aluminium
Āliánqiú Quánqiú Lǚyè Gōngsī
阿联酋全球铝业公司
(possessive particle)
de
Abu Dhabi
Ābùzhābǐ
阿布扎比
factory / plant
gōngchǎng
工厂
suffered
zāoshòu
遭受
major
zhòngdà
重大
damage
pòhuài
破坏
its
3,500-megawatt
sān qiān wǔ bǎi zhàowǎ
3500兆瓦
power supply
gōngdiàn
供电
facilities
shèshī
设施
was damaged
shòusǔn
受损
six (people)
liù míng
六名
employees
yuángōng
员工
were injured
shòushāng
受伤
Aluminium Bahrain
Bālín Lǚyè Gōngsī
巴林铝业公司
likewise / also
tóngyàng
同样
suffered
zāoshòu
遭受
attack
gōngjī
攻击
two (people)
liǎng míng
两名
employees
yuángōng
员工
minor injuries
qīngshāng
轻伤
production
shēngchǎn
生产
forced to
bèipò
被迫
halt / interrupt
zhōngduàn
中断
Iran
yīlǎng
伊朗
military authorities
jūnfāng
军方
stated
biǎoshì
表示
this
cǐcì
此次
attack
xíjī
袭击
is
shì
against / in response to
duì
United States
Měiguó
美国
and / as well as
Israel
Yǐsèliè
以色列
allies
méngyǒu
盟友
attacking
gōngjī
攻击
Iran
yīlǎng
伊朗
steel plants
gāngtiěchǎng
钢铁厂
(particle)
de
retaliation
fǎnjī
反击
affected by this / as a result
shòu cǐ yǐngxiǎng
受此影响
London Metal Exchange
Lúndūn Jīnshǔ Jiāoyìsuǒ
伦敦金属交易所
aluminum price
lǚjià
铝价
rapidly
xùnsù
迅速
surged
biāoshēng
飙升
to / reaching
zhì
per metric ton
měi dūn
每吨
$3,500
sān qiān wǔ bǎi měiyuán
3500美元
set
chuàng
in four years
sì nián lái
四年来
new high
xīngāo
新高
global
quánqiú
全球
aluminum
supply
gōngyìng
供应
shortfall / gap
quēkǒu
缺口
consequently
suízhī
随之
expanded
kuòdà
扩大
to
zhì
approximately
yuē
1.3 million metric tons
yī bǎi sān shí wàn dūn
130万吨
market
shìchǎng
市场
saw
chūxiàn
出现
brief
duǎnzàn
短暂
panic
kǒnghuāng
恐慌
analysts
fēnxī rénshì
分析人士
pointed out
zhǐchū
指出
Middle East
Zhōngdōng
中东
tensions
jǐnzhāng júshì
紧张局势
continued
chíxù
持续
escalation
shēngjí
升级
may
kěnéng
可能
on
duì
global
quánqiú
全球
commodities
dàzōng shāngpǐn
大宗商品
market
shìchǎng
市场
cause
zàochéng
造成
even more
gèng
widespread
guǎngfàn
广泛
impact
chōngjī
冲击
United Arab Emirates
Āliánqiú
阿联酋
government
zhèngfǔ
政府
already
summoned
zhàojiàn
召见
Iran
yīlǎng
伊朗
diplomatic
wàijiāo
外交
representative
dàibiǎo
代表
raised / lodged
tíchū
提出
solemn / serious
yánzhèng
严正
protest
kàngyì
抗议

New Words

tàn zhōngxìng
碳中性
carbon neutral
kě chíxù
可持续
sustainable
diàndòng chē
电动车
electric vehicle
hùnhé dònglì
混合动力
hybrid power
diànchí
电池
battery
yánfā
研发
research and development
zhìzào
制造
manufacturing
huánbǎo
环保
environmental protection
mùbiāo
目标
target / goal
zhuǎnxíng
转型
transition

News in English

Business

Iran Attacks Gulf Aluminum Smelters, Sending Prices to Four-Year High

Iranian Revolutionary Guard forces struck major aluminum smelters in the UAE and Bahrain in late March, causing significant damage and sending aluminum prices to a four-year high of $3,500 per metric ton. Analysts warned that ongoing Middle East conflict escalation poses serious risk to global commodity markets.

Toyota announced its commitment to carbon neutrality by 2050 on April 10th, unveiling an ambitious sustainability roadmap. The company plans to transition its entire vehicle lineup to electric and hybrid power within the next decade. Toyota emphasizes the importance of technological innovation in addressing climate change.

Investment in battery technology research reached record levels. The company established new manufacturing facilities for electric vehicles. Supply chain optimization focuses on sustainable sourcing of raw materials. Toyota maintains competitive pricing despite increased production costs.

Market observers view Toyota as a sustainability leader in the automotive industry. Traditional competitors accelerate their own electrification programs. Government incentives support electric vehicle adoption. Toyota projects that electric and hybrid vehicles will represent 90% of sales by 2040.

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Móméng tǎ
摩蒙塔
Hong Kong
Xiānggǎng
香港
listed
shàngshì
上市
fundraising
róngjī
融资
$752 million
7.52 yì měiyuán
7.52亿美元

Chinese Autonomous Driving Firm Momenta Debuts on Hong Kong Stock Exchange with 752 Million Fundraise

Samsung (South Korean electronics company)
Sānxīng
三星
SK Hynix (South Korean memory chipmaker)
SK Hǎilìshì
SK海力士
and / together with
Micron (US semiconductor company)
Měiguāng
美光
to race to / to vie in
jìngxiāng
竞相
to expand / to increase
kuòdà
扩大
AI / artificial intelligence
AI
AI
memory (computing)
nèicún
内存
chip / semiconductor chip
xīnpiàn
芯片
production capacity
chǎnnéng
产能

Samsung, SK Hynix and Micron Race to Expand AI Memory Chip Capacity

China
Zhōngguó
中国
artificial intelligence
réngōng zhìnéng
人工智能
company
gōngsī
公司
MiniMax (Chinese AI company)
MiniMax
MiniMax
to complete
wánchéng
完成
$2 billion
èrshí yì měiyuán
二十亿美元
fundraising / financing
róngzī
融资

Chinese AI Firm MiniMax Raises 2 Billion Dollars in Hong Kong Share Sale

PepsiCo
Bǎishì Gōngsī
百事公司
earnings / performance
yèjī
业绩
lower than / below
dīyú
低于
expectation / forecast
yùqī
预期
the United States
Měiguó
美国
stock market
gǔshì
股市
slightly / marginally
xiǎofú
小幅
to rise / to increase
shàngzhǎng
上涨

PepsiCo Earnings Disappoint as US Stocks Edge Higher