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zhōng guó
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shì jiè
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·HSK 6

Hungary
Xiōngyálì
匈牙利
April 12th
sì yuè shí èr rì
四月十二日
general election
dàxuǎn
大选
，
the opposition party
fǎnduìdǎng
反对党
opinion polls
míncháo
民调
to lead
lǐngxiān
领先
，
Orbán (Hungarian PM)
Ōu ěr bān
欧尔班
in power
zhízhèng
执政
16 years
shíliù nián
十六年
in (the period up to now)
lái
来
for the first time facing
shǒu zāo
首遭
severe
yánjùn
严峻
challenge
tiǎozhàn
挑战
。

Hungary
Xiōngyálì
匈牙利
will
jiāng
将
on
yú
于
April 12th
sì yuè shí èr rì
四月十二日
to hold
jǔxíng
举行
parliamentary
yìhuì
议会
election
xuǎnjǔ
选举
，
the opposition
fǎnduìpài
反对派
leader
lǐngxiù
领袖
Péter Magyar (opposition leader)
Bǐdé·Mǎjiǎ ěr
彼得·马贾尔
leading
shuài
率
the Tisza Party
Dìsà dǎng
蒂萨党
in
zài
在
independent
dúlì
独立
polls
míncháo
民调
in
zhōng
中
lead
lǐngxiān
领先
ruling
zhízhèng
执政
the Fidesz party
Fēidésī dǎng
菲德斯党
approximately
yuē
约
ten percentage points
shí gè bǎifēndiǎn
十个百分点
。

April 10, 2026 at 8:00 AM

Hungary
Xiōngyálì
匈牙利
will
jiāng
将
on
yú
于
April 12th
sì yuè shí èr rì
四月十二日
to hold
jǔxíng
举行
parliamentary
yìhuì
议会
elections
xuǎnjǔ
选举
，
with the aim of
zhǐzài
旨在
electing
xuǎnchū
选出
the National Assembly
guómín yìhuì
国民议会
all
quánbù
全部
199
yī bǎi jiǔshíjiǔ
一百九十九
(measure word)
gè
个
seats
xíwèi
席位
，
incumbent
zhízhèng
执政
Prime Minister
zǒnglǐ
总理
Viktor Orbán
Wéikètuō·Ōu ěr bān
维克托·欧尔班
seeks
xúnqiú
寻求
re-election
liánrèn
连任
for a fifth term
dì wǔ jiè
第五届
。
this
cǐcì
此次
general election
dàxuǎn
大选
(passive marker)
bèi
被
European
Ōuzhōu
欧洲
political circles
zhèngjiè
政界
widely
pǔbiàn
普遍
regarded as
shì wéi
视为
2026
èr líng èr liù nián
二零二六年
the European Union
Ōuméng
欧盟
within (the scope of)
fànwéi nèi
范围内
the most
zuì jù
最具
decisive
juédìngxìng
决定性
significance
yìyì
意义
(particle)
de
的
election
xuǎnjǔ
选举
event
shìjiàn
事件
。
ruling
zhízhèng
执政
(particle)
de
的
Fidesz party
Fēidésī dǎng
菲德斯党
in
zài
在
most
duōshù
多数
independent
dúlì
独立
opinion polls
míncháo
民调
in
zhōng
中
trails behind
luòhòu yú
落后于
the opposition
fǎnduìpài
反对派
Tisza Party
Dìsà dǎng
蒂萨党
approximately
yuē
约
ten
shí gè
十个
percentage points
bǎifēndiǎn
百分点
，
while
ér
而
pro-government
qīn zhèngfǔ
亲政府
polling firms
jīgòu
机构
(particle)
de
的
data
shùjù
数据
however
zé
则
show
xiǎnshì
显示
the gap
chājù
差距
relatively
xiāngduì
相对
smaller
jiào xiǎo
较小
。
opposition
fǎnduìpài
反对派
leader
lǐngxiù
领袖
Péter Magyar
Bǐdé·Mǎjiǎ ěr
彼得·马贾尔
once / formerly
céng
曾
was
shì
是
Orbán
Ōu ěr bān
欧尔班
(particle)
de
的
political
zhèngzhì
政治
ally
méngyǒu
盟友
，
his
qí
其
Tisza Party
Dìsà dǎng
蒂萨党
with
yǐ
以
pro-EU
qīn Ōuméng
亲欧盟
、
anti-Putin
fǎn Pǔjīng
反普京
as
wèi
为
core
héxīn
核心
campaign
jìngxuǎn
竞选
central platform
zhǔzhóu
主轴
。
Orbán
Ōu ěr bān
欧尔班
(particle)
de
的
campaign
jìngxuǎn
竞选
strategy
cèlüè
策略
heavily
gāodù
高度
relies on
yīlài
依赖
anti-Ukraine
fǎn Wūkèlán
反乌克兰
narrative
xùshì
叙事
，
numerous
dàliàng
大量
campaign
jìngxuǎn
竞选
advertisements
guǎnggào
广告
portrays
jiāng
将
Zelensky (Ukrainian president)
Zélínsījī
泽连斯基
depicted as
sùzào wéi
塑造为
war
zhànzhēng
战争
lobbying
yóushuì
游说
group
jítuán
集团
(particle)
de
的
representative
dàibiǎo
代表
。
this
cǐcì
此次
election
xuǎnjǔ
选举
outcome
jiéguǒ
结果
will
jiāng
将
on
duì
对
the EU
Ōuméng
欧盟
internal
nèibù
内部
political
zhèngzhì
政治
landscape
géjú
格局
and
jí
及
Europe
Ōuzhōu
欧洲
toward
duì
对
Russia
Éluósī
俄罗斯
(particle)
de
的
position / stance
lìchǎng
立场
have
chǎnshēng
产生
far-reaching
shēnyuǎn
深远
impact
yǐngxiǎng
影响
。
analysts
fēnxī rénshì
分析人士
warn
jǐnggào
警告
，
even if
jíbiàn
即便
Magyar
Mǎjiǎ ěr
马贾尔
wins the election
shèngxuǎn
胜选
，
Orbán
Ōu ěr bān
欧尔班
over many years
duō nián lái
多年来
in
zài
在
the judiciary
sīfǎ
司法
and
hé
和
administrative institutions
xíngzhèng jīgòu
行政机构
within
zhōng
中
built
gòujiàn
构建
(particle)
de
的
power
quánlì
权力
network
wǎngluò
网络
will still
réng jiāng
仍将
on
duì
对
the new government
xīn zhèngfǔ
新政府
form
xíngchéng
形成
constraints
zhìyuē
制约
。

New Words

zhìzàoyè
制造业
manufacturing
chǎnchū
产出
production
gōngyìng liàn
供应链
supply chain
yuán cáiliào
原材料
raw materials
yùnshū
运输
transportation
jiùyè
就业
employment
gōngzī
工资
wages
chūkǒu
出口
export
tóuzī
投资
investment
zìdònghuà
自动化
automation

News in English

China & World

Hungary Heads to Polls April 12 as Opposition Leads in Surveys, Posing Greatest Challenge to Orban in 16 Years

Hungary will hold a parliamentary election on April 12, with opposition leader Péter Magyar leading ruling Fidesz by around ten percentage points in independent polls, in the strongest challenge to Orban in 16 years.

Manufacturing activity indices showed mixed signals across major economies with some regions reporting expansion while others faced contraction pressures. Production levels adjusted to changing demand dynamics.

Supply chain conditions improved gradually as logistics networks strengthened and transportation costs moderated. Raw material availability improved though price volatility persisted.

Employment in manufacturing showed resilience with companies maintaining adequate staffing levels. Wage pressures reflected tight labor markets in skilled production roles.

Export orders showed weakness in some sectors reflecting global demand softness. Domestic demand remained the primary growth driver for many manufacturers.

Investment in plant and equipment continued advancing as companies upgraded production capabilities. Automation adoption accelerated to address labor constraints and improve operational efficiency.

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NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)
běiyuē
北约
to announce / to declare
xuānbù
宣布
to increase / to step up
jiādà
加大
toward / for
duì
对
Ukraine
wūkèlán
乌克兰
structural particle
de
的
military
jūnshì
军事
aid / assistance
yuánzhù
援助
，
and / also
bìng
并
to strengthen / to reinforce
jiāqiáng
加强
eastern
dōngbù
东部
border
biānjìng
边境
defense / defense posture
fángyù
防御
。

NATO Pledges More Military Aid for Ukraine and Reinforces Eastern Border Defenses

Xi Jinping
Xí Jìnpíng
习近平
urges
hūyù
呼吁
global
quánqiú
全球
cooperation
hézuò
合作
develop
kāifā
开发
artificial intelligence
réngōng zhìnéng
人工智能
prevent
fángzhǐ
防止
technology
jìshù
技术
monopoly
lǒngduàn
垄断
。

Xi Jinping Urges Global AI Cooperation to Prevent Technology Monopoly and Ensure Shared Prosperity

China / Chinese
Zhōngguó
中国
former / previous
qián
前
Premier of the State Council
guówùyuàn zǒnglǐ
国务院总理
Zhu Rongji (former Chinese Premier)
Zhū Róngjī
朱镕基
to pass away / to die
shìshì
逝世
，
lived to the age of
xiǎngnián
享年
97 years old
97 suì
97岁
。

Former Chinese Premier Zhu Rongji Dies at Age 97

China
zhōngguó
中国
promulgate
bānbù
颁布
anti-cyber
fǎn wǎngluò
反网络
violence
bàolì
暴力
law
fǎ
法
maximum
zuìgāo
最高
fine
fákuǎn
罚款
10 million
qiānwàn
千万
yuan
yuán
元
。

China Enacts Anti-Cyberbullying Law with Maximum 10 Million Yuan Fines