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commerce
shāng yè
商业
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Germany
Déguó
德国
March
3 yuè
3月
factory
gōngchǎng
工厂
orders
dìngdān
订单
month-on-month
huánbǐ
环比
to surge significantly
dàzēng
大增
5 percent
5%
5%
,
national defense
guófáng
国防
procurement
cǎigòu
采购
acts as / serves as
wéi
为
main / primary
zhǔyào
主要
driving force
qūdòng lì
驱动力
。

Germany
Déguó
德国
March
3 yuè
3月
factory
gōngchǎng
工厂
orders
dìngdān
订单
month-on-month
huánbǐ
环比
to grow / to increase
zēngzhǎng
增长
5 percent
5%
5%
,
far exceeding
yuǎn chāo
远超
market
shìchǎng
市场
expectations
yùqī
预期
structural particle
de
的
1 percent
1%
1%
,
national defense
guófáng
国防
procurement
cǎigòu
采购
and / as well as
jí
及
weak
ruòshì
弱势
euro (currency)
Ōuyuán
欧元
to drive / to push
tuīdòng
推动
exports
chūkǒu
出口
are
shì
是
main / primary
zhǔyào
主要
reasons / causes
yuányīn
原因
。

May 8, 2026 at 12:00 PM

Germany
Déguó
德国
federal
liánbāng
联邦
Federal Statistical Office
tǒngjìjú
统计局
to publish / to release
gōngbù
公布
data / figures
shùjù
数据
to show / to indicate
xiǎnshì
显示
,
March
3 yuè
3月
factory
gōngchǎng
工厂
orders
dìngdān
订单
month-on-month
huánbǐ
环比
to grow / to increase
zēngzhǎng
增长
5 percent
5%
5%
,
being / marking
wéi
为
the past three months
jìn sān gè yuè
近三个月
growth rate
zēngsù
增速
the fastest
zuì kuài
最快
。
previously / before this
cǐqián
此前
market
shìchǎng
市场
to expect / forecast
yùqī
预期
only / merely
jǐn wéi
仅为
1 percent
1%
1%
,
actual / in reality
shíjì
实际
figure / number
shùzì
数字
by a large margin
dàfú
大幅
to exceed
chāochū
超出
expectations
yùqī
预期
。
metal
jīnshǔ
金属
products / manufactured goods
zhìpǐn
制品
orders
dìngdān
订单
month-on-month
huánbǐ
环比
to surge sharply
zhòuzēng
骤增
30.2 percent
30.2%
30.2%
,
mechanical engineering
jīxiè gōngchéng
机械工程
and / as well as
jí
及
electrical
diànqì
电气
equipment
shèbèi
设备
orders
dìngdān
订单
also
yě
也
notably / significantly
xiǎnzhù
显著
to grow / increase
zēngzhǎng
增长
。
analysts / observers
fēnxī rénshì
分析人士
to point out / to note
zhǐchū
指出
,
Europe
Ōuzhōu
欧洲
various countries
gè guó
各国
sharply / significantly
dàfú
大幅
to increase / to boost
tíshēng
提升
national defense
guófáng
国防
expenditure / spending
zhīchū
支出
,
as well as / and
yǐjí
以及
weak / depreciated
ruòshì
弱势
euro (currency)
Ōuyuán
欧元
to boost
tíshēng
提升
completion marker
le
了
Germany
Déguó
德国
exports
chūkǒu
出口
competitiveness
jìngzhēnglì
竞争力
,
are
shì
是
to drive / to push
tuīdòng
推动
this time
běncì
本次
orders
dìngdān
订单
growth
zēngzhǎng
增长
structural particle
de
的
two major
liǎng dà
两大
core / key
héxīn
核心
factors
yīnsù
因素
。
Rheinmetall (German defense company)
Láiyīn Jīnshǔ
莱茵金属
and so on / etc.
děng
等
German
Déguó
德国
defense
guófáng
国防
companies / enterprises
qǐyè
企业
are currently benefiting from
zhèng shòuyì yú
正受益于
Europe
Ōuzhōu
欧洲
rearmament
chóngzhěng jūnbèi
重整军备
wave / tide
làngcháo
浪潮
,
orders
dìngdān
订单
already
yǐ
已
to accumulate / backlog
jīyā
积压
to / reaching
zhì
至
tens of billions of euros
shùbǎi yì Ōuyuán
数百亿欧元
。
Germany
Déguó
德国
government
zhèngfǔ
政府
has approved
yǐ pīzhǔn
已批准
one (measure word for plans)
yī xiàng
一项
total amount
zǒng é
总额
reaching / amounting to
dá
达
350 billion euros
3500 yì Ōuyuán
3500亿欧元
structural particle
de
的
long-term
chángqī
长期
military
jūnshì
军事
modernization
xiàndàihuà
现代化
plan
jìhuà
计划
,
to cover / to encompass
hángài
涵盖
ammunition
dànyào
弹药
、
armored vehicles
zhànchē
战车
and so on / etc.
děng
等
multiple
duō gè
多个
fields / areas
lǐngyù
领域
。
however / nevertheless
rán'ér
然而
,
Germany
Déguó
德国
overall
zhěngtǐ
整体
economy
jīngjì
经济
still / yet
réng
仍
to face / to confront
miànlín
面临
challenges
tiǎozhàn
挑战
,
manufacturing sector
zhìzàoyè
制造业
structural particle
de
的
comprehensive / across-the-board
quánmiàn
全面
recovery
fùsū
复苏
still awaiting / yet to be
shàngdài
尚待
to observe / to watch
guānchá
观察
。

New Words

dìngdān
订单
orders
huánbǐ
环比
month-on-month
zēngzhǎng
增长
to grow
yùqī
预期
expectations
zhòuzēng
骤增
to surge
xiǎnzhù
显著
notable
guófáng
国防
defense
chóngzhěngjūnbèi
重整军备
rearmament
jìngzhēnglì
竞争力
competitiveness
jīyā
积压
backlog
xiàndàihuà
现代化
modernization
fùsū
复苏
recovery

News in English

Business

German Factory Orders Surge 5 Percent in March, Driven by Defense Procurement

German factory orders rose 5 percent month-on-month in March, far exceeding the 1 percent forecast, driven by defense procurement and export competitiveness from the weak euro.

Germany's Federal Statistical Office released data showing that March factory orders rose 5 percent month-on-month, marking the fastest growth rate in the past three months.

Market forecasts had predicted only 1 percent growth, so actual figures significantly exceeded expectations.

Metal product orders surged 30.2 percent month-on-month, while mechanical engineering and electrical equipment orders also showed notable growth.

Analysts note that European countries have significantly increased defense spending, and a weakening euro has boosted German export competitiveness. These are the two major factors driving current order growth.

German defense companies like Rheinmetall are benefiting from Europe's rearmament wave, with order backlogs already reaching tens of billions of euros.

Germany's government has approved a 350 billion euro long-term military modernization plan covering ammunition, armored vehicles, and multiple other fields.

However, Germany's overall economy still faces challenges, and a comprehensive recovery in the manufacturing sector remains to be seen.

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international
guójì
国际
oil prices
yóujià
油价
to maintain / to sustain
wéichí
维持
high level / elevated level
gāowèi
高位
,
Nasdaq (stock exchange)
Nàsīdákè
纳斯达克
index
zhǐshù
指数
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zhōusì
周四
to close lower / to finish down
shōu diē
收跌
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bǎifēnzhī yī diǎn sān
1.3%
。

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Ōu pèi kè
欧佩克
to announce
xuān bù
宣布
November
shí yī yuè
十一月
oil / petroleum
shí yóu
石油
output / production
chǎn liàng
产量
to maintain / to keep
bǎo chí
保持
unchanged
bù biàn
不变
。

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