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commerce
shāng yè
商业
·HSK 3

China
Zhōngguó
中国
March
sānyuè
三月
imports
jìnkǒu
进口
to surge / to increase significantly
dà zēng
大增
,
exports
chūkǒu
出口
growth rate
zēng sù
增速
to fall to / to drop to
jiàng zhì
降至
six months
liù gè yuè
六个月
low point
dīdiǎn
低点
。

China
Zhōngguó
中国
the month of March
sān yuè fèn
三月份
imports
jìnkǒu
进口
year-on-year
tóngbǐ
同比
to grow / to increase
zēngzhǎng
增长
27.8 percent
27.8%
27.8%
,
to set (a record)
chuàng
创
in more than four years
sì nián duō lái
四年多来
highest growth margin
zuìgāo zēngfú
最高增幅
,
exports
chūkǒu
出口
growth rate
zēng sù
增速
only / amounting to just
jǐn wéi
仅为
2.5 percent
2.5%
2.5%
,
far below
yuǎn dīyú
远低于
analysts
fēnxī shī
分析师
forecast / expectation
yùqī
预期
。
first quarter
yī jìdù
一季度
China
Zhōngguó
中国
foreign trade
wàimào
外贸
total value
zǒng zhí
总值
to reach
dá
达
11.84 trillion yuan
11.84 wànyì yuán
11.84万亿元
Chinese yuan (RMB)
rénmínbì
人民币
,
year-on-year
tóngbǐ
同比
to grow
zēngzhǎng
增长
15 percent
15%
15%
。

April 15, 2026 at 3:00 AM

China
Zhōngguó
中国
General Administration of Customs
Hǎiguān Zǒngshǔ
海关总署
to release / to publish
gōngbù
公布
data / figures
shùjù
数据
,
the month of March
sān yuè fèn
三月份
imports
jìnkǒu
进口
year-on-year
tóngbǐ
同比
to grow
zēngzhǎng
增长
27.8 percent
27.8%
27.8%
,
to set (a record)
chuàng
创
in more than four years
sì nián duō lái
四年多来
highest growth margin
zuìgāo zēngfú
最高增幅
。
the month of March
sān yuè fèn
三月份
exports
chūkǒu
出口
year-on-year
tóngbǐ
同比
only / just
zhǐ
只
to grow
zēngzhǎng
增长
2.5 percent
2.5%
2.5%
,
far below
yuǎn dīyú
远低于
analysts
fēnxī shī
分析师
forecast / prediction
yùcè
预测
(structural particle)
de
的
8.6 percent
8.6%
8.6%
,
to fall to
jiàng zhì
降至
six months
liù gè yuè
六个月
low point
dīdiǎn
低点
。
Middle East
Zhōngdōng
中东
situation / conditions
júshì
局势
tense / strained
jǐnzhāng
紧张
has affected / has impacted
yǐngxiǎng le
影响了
global / worldwide
quánqiú
全球
demand
xūqiú
需求
,
this
zhè
这
is
shì
是
exports
chūkǒu
出口
growth rate
zēng sù
增速
to slow down
fànghuǎn
放缓
(structural particle)
de
的
one of the reasons
yuányīn zhī yī
原因之一
。
first quarter
yī jìdù
一季度
China
Zhōngguó
中国
foreign trade
wàimào
外贸
total value
zǒng zhí
总值
to reach
dá
达
11.84 trillion yuan
11.84 wànyì yuán
11.84万亿元
Chinese yuan (RMB)
rénmínbì
人民币
,
year-on-year
tóngbǐ
同比
to grow
zēngzhǎng
增长
15 percent
15%
15%
。
among which / of which
qízhōng
其中
exports
chūkǒu
出口
to grow
zēngzhǎng
增长
11.9 percent
11.9%
11.9%
,
imports
jìnkǒu
进口
to grow
zēngzhǎng
增长
19.6 percent
19.6%
19.6%
,
imports
jìnkǒu
进口
growth rate
zēng sù
增速
clearly / noticeably
míngxiǎn
明显
higher than
gāoyú
高于
exports
chūkǒu
出口
。
China
Zhōngguó
中国
toward / to
duì
对
United States
Měiguó
美国
(structural particle)
de
的
exports
chūkǒu
出口
in March
sān yuè fèn
三月份
year-on-year
tóngbǐ
同比
to decline / to fall
xiàjiàng
下降
26.5 percent
26.5%
26.5%
,
affected by
shòu
受
China-US
Zhōng-Měi
中美
trade
màoyì
贸易
tensions
jǐnzhāng júshì
紧张局势
impact / influence
yǐngxiǎng
影响
。

New Words

Zhōngguó
中国
China
hǎiguān
海关
customs
jìnkǒu
进口
imports
chūkǒu
出口
exports
zēngzhǎng
增长
to grow/growth
yī jìdù
一季度
first quarter
wàimào
外贸
foreign trade
màoyì
贸易
trade
jǐnzhāng júshì
紧张局势
tensions

News in English

Business

China March Imports Surge 27.8 Percent While Export Growth Hits Six-Month Low

China imports surged 27.8 percent year-on-year in March, the strongest growth in more than four years, while export growth slowed to just 2.5 percent, well below forecasts. In the first quarter of 2026, total trade reached 11.84 trillion yuan, up 15 percent year-on-year.

China's General Administration of Customs released data showing that March imports surged 27.8 percent year-on-year, marking the highest growth rate in over four years. In stark contrast, exports grew only 2.5 percent, far below the 8.6 percent forecast by analysts and declining to a six-month low.

The pronounced divergence between import and export growth reflects Middle East tensions' impact on global demand. The escalating geopolitical situation has dampened international purchasing power. During the first quarter, China's total foreign trade reached 11.84 trillion yuan, representing a 15 percent year-on-year increase. Exports grew 11.9 percent while imports surged 19.6 percent, with import growth notably outpacing export growth.

Notably, China's exports to the United States declined 26.5 percent year-on-year in March, severely impacted by ongoing US-China trade tensions and the strained bilateral relationship.

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hánguó
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jiǔyuè shàngxún
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bàndǎotǐ
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exports
chūkǒu
出口
year-on-year / compared to last year
tóngbǐ
同比
to surge / to soar
jīzēng
激增
270 percent
270%
270%
,
to set / to establish
chuàng
创
historical / all-time
lìshǐ
历史
new record high
xīngāo
新高
。

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Saudi Arabia (short form)
shātè
沙特
oil pipeline
shū yóu guǎndào
输油管道
to be attacked
zāo xí
遭袭
to shut down / to stop operating
tíng yùn
停运
,
international
guójì
国际
oil price
yóujià
油价
to surge / to spike
biāoshēng
飙升
to / reaching
zhì
至
nearly / close to
jìn
近
$110 per barrel
měi tǒng 110 měiyuán
每桶110美元
。

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中国
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jìhuà
计划
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2026 nián
2026年
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AI
AI
chip
xīnpiàn
芯片
production capacity
chǎnéng
产能
triple
fān sānbèi
翻三倍
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chip
xīnpiàn
芯片
manufacturers
zhìzàoshāng
制造商
revenue
yíngshōu
营收
significantly
dàfú
大幅
grow
zēngzhǎng
增长
。

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