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shāng yè
商业
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China
Zhongguo
中国
April
si yue
四月
economic
jingji
经济
data
shuju
数据
across the board
quanmian
全面
below
diyü
低于
expectations
yuqi
预期
,
retail sales
lingshou e
零售额
growth rate
zengsu
增速
fell to
jiang zhi
降至
four years
si nian
四年
low point
didian
低点
。

China
Zhongguo
中国
April
4 yue
4月
economic
jingji
经济
data
shuju
数据
across the board
quanmian
全面
below
diyü
低于
market
shichang
市场
expectations
yuqi
预期
,
retail sales
lingshou e
零售额
year-over-year
tongbi
同比
only / merely
jin
仅
grew
zengzhang
增长
0.2 percent
0.2%
0.2%
,
Iran
Yilang
伊朗
war
zhanzheng
战争
dragged down
tuolei
拖累
(completion marker)
le
了
economy
jingji
经济
momentum
dongli
动力
。

May 18, 2026 at 10:00 AM

China
Zhongguo
中国
National Bureau of Statistics
Guojia Tongjiju
国家统计局
May 18
5 yue 18 ri
5月18日
released
gongbu
公布
April
4 yue
4月
key / major
zhuyao
主要
economic
jingji
经济
indicators
zhibiao
指标
,
data
shuju
数据
across the board
quanmian
全面
below
diyü
低于
market
shichang
市场
expectations
yuqi
预期
。
retail sales
lingshou e
零售额
year-over-year
tongbi
同比
only / merely
jin
仅
grew
zengzhang
增长
0.2 percent
0.2%
0.2%
,
far below
yuan diyü
远低于
economists
jingjixuejia
经济学家
forecast
yüce de
预测的
2 percent
2%
2%
growth rate
zengfu
增幅
,
to set / to establish
chuang
创
the year 2022
2022 nian
2022年
since
yilai
以来
lowest
zuidi
最低
level
shuiping
水平
。
industrial
gongye
工业
output
chanchu
产出
year-over-year
tongbi
同比
grew
zengzhang
增长
4.1 percent
4.1%
4.1%
,
below
diyü
低于
market
shichang
市场
projected
yügu de
预估的
5.9 percent
5.9%
5.9%
。
fixed asset
gudingzichan
固定资产
investment
touzi
投资
in
zai
在
this year
jinnian
今年
the first four months
qian si ge yue
前四个月
year-over-year
tongbi
同比
contracted
shousuo
收缩
1.6 percent
1.6%
1.6%
,
whereas
er
而
market
shichang
市场
expectations
yuqi
预期
was
wei
为
growth
zengzhang
增长
1.6 percent
1.6%
1.6%
。
analysts
fenxi renshi
分析人士
believe
renwei
认为
,
Iran
Yilang
伊朗
war
zhanzheng
战争
brought about by
dailai de
带来的
geopolitical
diyuan zhengzhi
地缘政治
risk
fengxian
风险
as well as
yiji
以及
on
dui
对
exports
chukou
出口
(structural particle)
de
的
impact
chongji
冲击
,
are
shi
是
weighing on
tuolei
拖累
economic
jingji
经济
performance
biaoxian
表现
(structural particle)
de
的
main
zhuyao
主要
factors
yinsu
因素
。
urban
chengzhen
城镇
unemployment rate
shiyelu
失业率
from
cong
从
March
3 yue de
3月的
5.4 percent
5.4%
5.4%
slightly
xiaofu
小幅
fell back
huiluo
回落
to
zhi
至
5.2 percent
5.2%
5.2%
,
is
shi
是
few
shaoshu
少数
positive
jiji
积极
signals
xinhao
信号
one of
zhi yi
之一
。
market
shichang
市场
participants
renshi
人士
expect
yuji
预计
,
China
Zhongguo
中国
policymakers
juecezhe
决策者
may
keneng
可能
to introduce
chutai
出台
additional
gengduo
更多
stimulus
ciji
刺激
measures
cuoshi
措施
in order to
yi
以
to boost
tizhen
提振
domestic demand
neixü
内需
。

New Words

jingji
经济
economy
shuju
数据
data
quanmian
全面
comprehensive
diyu
低于
below
yuqi
预期
expectations
lingshou
零售额
retail sales
zengsu
增速
growth rate
gongye
工业
industrial
shousuo
收缩
contraction
shiyelu
失业率
unemployment

News in English

Business

China April Economic Data Disappoints as Retail Sales Growth Falls to Four-Year Low

China April economic data missed expectations across all key indicators, with retail sales growing only 0.2 percent year-over-year as the Iran war weighed on economic momentum.

On May 18, China's National Bureau of Statistics released April economic indicators that fell across the board below market expectations. Retail sales grew only 0.2% year-over-year, far below the 2% forecasted by economists, marking the lowest level since 2022. Industrial production increased 4.1% year-over-year, below projections of 5.9%. Fixed asset investment in the first four months contracted 1.6% year-over-year, opposite to expectations. Analysts attribute this weakness to geopolitical risks from the Iran conflict impacting exports. The urban unemployment rate improved slightly from 5.4% to 5.2%, representing one of few positive signals. Policymakers are expected to introduce additional stimulus measures to boost domestic demand.

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International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Guójì Huòbì Jījīn Zǔzhī
国际货币基金组织
and / with
yǔ
与
World Bank
Shìjiè Yínháng
世界银行
annual meeting
niánhuì
年会
in
zài
在
Bangkok
Màngǔ
曼谷
officially / formally
zhèngshì
正式
to open / to commence
kāimù
开幕
。

IMF and World Bank Annual Meetings Open Formally in Bangkok

Canada
Jiānádà
加拿大
trade
màoyì
贸易
minister
bùzhǎng
部长
to lead
shuài
率
300 people
sān bǎi rén
三百人
delegation
dàibiǎotuán
代表团
to go to
fù
赴
India
Yìndù
印度
to visit
fǎngwèn
访问
。

Canadian Trade Minister Leads 300-Member Delegation to India

artificial intelligence
réngōng zhìnéng
人工智能
revenue / income
shōurù
收入
prospects / outlook
qiánjǐng
前景
to trigger / to cause
yǐnfā
引发
doubts / questions
yíwèn
疑问
,
semiconductor
bàndǎotǐ
半导体
stock price
gǔjià
股价
from
cóng
从
October
shí yuè
十月
peak / high point
gāodiǎn
高点
to retreat / to fall back
huíluò
回落
。

AI Revenue Uncertainty Pulls Semiconductor Stocks Off October Highs

United States
Měiguó
美国
stock market
gǔshì
股市
Friday
zhōuwǔ
周五
strongly / with force
qiángshì
强势
to rebound / to rally
fǎntán
反弹
,
Dow Jones Index
Dào Zhǐ
道指
gained more than
zhǎng chāo
涨超
400 points
400 diǎn
400点
,
to end / to conclude
jiéshù
结束
volatile / turbulent
dòngdàng
动荡
(particle)
de
的
one week
yī zhōu
一周
。

US Stocks Cap Volatile Week With Strong Friday Rally as Dow Gains Over 400 Points